5A - Application to designate 800 Pearl St as a local historic landmark (HIS2008-00148)
Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
MEMORANDUM
June 3, 2009
TO: Landmarks Board
FROM: Susan Richstone, Long Range Planning Manager
James Hewat, Historic Preservation Planner
Chris Mcschuk, Historic Preservation Planner
SUBJECT: Public hearing and consideration of an application to designate the
building and a portion of the site at 800 Pearl as a local historic
landmark, per Section 9-11-5 of the Boulder Revised Code, 1981
(HIS2008-00148).
STATISTICS:
1. Site: 800 Pearl Street
2. Zoning: BMS (Business - Main Street)
3. Owner/Applicant: Pearl Street Properties, LLC
4. Date of construction: 1876
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
Staff recommends that the Landmarks Board adopt the following motion:
The Landmarks Board recommend to City Council an application to designate
the building and a portion of the property at 800 Pearl Street as a local historic
landmark, to be known as the Chamberlain & Co. Sampling Works, finding that
it meets the standards for individual landmark designation in Sections 9-11-1 and
9-11-2, B.R.C., 1981 and adopts the June 3, 2009 staff memorandum including the
following as findings of the Board:
FINDINGS
The Landmarks Board finds, based upon the application and evidence presented
that the proposed landmark designation application for 800 Pearl will be
consistent with the purposes and standards of the Historic Preservation
Ordinance, and:
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
1. The proposed designation will protect, enhance, and perpetuate buildings,
sites, and areas of the City reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons
important in local, state, or national history and providing significant
examples of architectural styles of the past. (9-11-1(a), B.R.C. 1981)
2. The proposed designation will develop and maintain appropriate settings
and environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property
values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster
knowledge of the City's living heritage. (9-11-1(a), B.R.C. 1981)
3. The proposed designation and the proposed boundary as shown in the staff
memorandum dated June 3, 2009 draws a reasonable balance between private
property rights and the public interest in preserving the City's cultural,
historic, and architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of buildings
and structures important to that heritage will be carefully weighed with other
alternatives. (9-11-1(b), B.R.C. 1981).
This recommendation is based upon staff's opinion that the proposed
designation is consistent with the criteria specified in Section 9-11-5(c), B.R.C.
1981.
SUMMARY:
■ The purpose of this review is for the board to determine whether the
proposed designation of 800 Pearl Street conforms to the purposes and
standards of Sections 9-11-1 Legislative Intent and 9-11-2 City Council May
designate Landmarks and Historic Districts of the Boulder Revised Code (BRC).
On June 11, 2008, Morgan Creek Ventures, on behalf of Pearl Street
Properties, LLC submitted an application for individual landmark
designation of 800 Pearl Street.
■ The proposed boundary includes all of the 1876 portion of the building, and a
small portion of the site around it. Staff considers that the landmark
boundary, as proposed by the applicant, maintains an appropriate setting for
the building, located in an urban, commercial context. See page 15 for more
information.
■ Staff recommends that the board find that the designation of the building and
portion of the site at 800 Pearl conforms with Sections 9-11-1 and 9-11-2 of the
Boulder Revised Code and recommend to City Council the approval of the
application for landmark designation, adopting this staff memorandum as.
findings of the Board.
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
PROPERTY DESCRIPTION:
The 6,439 square foot lot is located on the southeast corner of 81" Street and Pearl
Street and contains a stuccoed brick building featuring a wide, low-pitch, front-
gabled roof, with a one-story flat roof addition at the rear (south) elevation.
The building at 800 Pearl Street was constructed in 1876 for Nathaniel P. Hill as a
sampling works for ore from mines in the mountains west of Boulder. By 1880,
the Boston & Colorado Smelting Company was operating the sampling works
and in 1892 the building was sold to W.J. Chamberlain, and operated as the W.J.
Chamberlain & Co. Sampling Works, and later as the W.J. Chamberlain-
Dillingham Ore Company. In 1919 the operations were taken over by the
Boulder Ore Sampling Company. During the 1930s the building served as the
offices of the St. Joe Milling Company. Arow-id 1940 the building changed for a
short time serving as machinery works, furniture sales and warehouse, metal
works, and wood working. In 1949 the property reverted again to mining
activities and in 1955, HUI & Jude Assayers were operating out of the building.
By the late 1950's the Wah Chang Corporation laboratory sampled Tungsten in
the building. From the 1960's to 1979 the building housed motorcycle sales and
repair, and automotive repair. Since 1979 the building has been used as a
grocery store, first as a Red and White Food Store, then the Duffy IGA, and in
1985 Lolita's Market opened in the building.
Though the building has been altered a number of times over the years,
the basic form the of the 1876 building reinains intact. Exterior changes include
the removal of tower sometime after 1930, the application of cementitious stucco
to the exterior walls sometime between 1935 and 1943, and the replacement of
the six-over-six double-hung windows and relocation of the entrance on the
north elevation sometime between 1943 and 1965. A second-story window has
been closed, the void covered with a sign. A flat roof addition at the south side of
the building appears in a c.1930 photograph of the property, which sometime in
the late 1940s or early 1950s was expanded and modified. This flat roof portion
is not considered to be significant to the period of significance for the property.
This property was surveyed in 1988 by the Colorado Historical Society. (See
Attachment B: Architectural Inventory Record Form).
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
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Figure 2: 800 Pearl, c. 1890's. Photo courtesy the Carnegie Branch Library for Local History.
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Figure 3: 800 Pearl, c. 1890'5. Photo courtesy the Carnegie Branch Library for Local History.
AGENDA ITEM #5A PAGE 4
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Memo io Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re; 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
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Figure 4: 800 Pearl, c. 1890'x. Photo courtesy the Carnegie Branch Library for Local Hi5torY.
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Figure 800 Pearl, c. 19,30 Photo courtesy the Carnegie Branch Library for Local History
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
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Figure 6: 800 Pearl.. c. 1943. Photo courtesy the Carnegie Branch Library for Local History:
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Nearing
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Figure 9: 1895 Sanborn Map showing rail spur to 800 Pearl Street
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
CRITERIA FOR THE BOARD'S DECISION:
Section 9-11-5(c) Public Hearing Before the Landmarks Board, of the Historic
Preservation Ordinance specifies that in their review of an application for local
landmark designation, "the Landmarks Board shall determine whether the
proposed designation conforms with the purposes and standards in Sections 9-
11-1 Legislative Intent, and 9-11-2 City Council May Designate Landmarks and
Historic Districts".
9-11-1: Legislative Intent states:
(a) The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and
welfare by protecting, enhancing, and perpetuating buildings, sites, and
areas of the city reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons important in
local, state, or national history or providing significant examples of
architectural styles of the past. It is also the purpose of this chapter to
develop and maintain appropriate settings and environments for such
buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property values, stabilize
neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster knowledge
of the city's living heritage.
(b) The City Council does not intend by this chapter to preserve every old
building in the city but instead to draw a reasonable balance between
private property rights and the public interest in preserving the city's
cultural, historic, and architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of
buildings and structures important to that heritage will be carefully
weighed with other alternatives and that alterations to such buildings and
-truc-ues and new constkuction"will respect the character of each such
setting, not by imitating surrounding structures, but by being compatible
with them.
(c) The City Council intends that in reviewing applications for alterations to
and new construction on landmarks or structures in a historic district, the
Landmarks Board shall follow relevant city policies, including, without
limitation, energy-efficient design, access for the disabled, and creative
approaches to renovation.
9-11-2: City Council may Designate Landmarks and Historic Districts states:
(a) Pursuant to the procedures in this chapter the City Council may by
Ordinance:
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re; 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
(1) Designate as a landmark an individual building or other
feature or an integrated group of structures or features on a
single lot or site having a special character and historical,
architectural, or aesthetic interest or value and designate a
landmark site for each landmark;
(2) Designate as a historic district a contiguous area containing a
number of sites, buildings, structures or features having a
special character and historical, architectural, or aesthetic
interest or value and constituting a distinct section of the
city;
(3) Designate as a discontiguous historic district a collection of
sites, buildings, structures, or features which are contained
in two or more geographically separate areas, having a
special character and historical, architectural, or aesthetic
interest or value that are united together by historical,
architectural, or aesthetic characteristics; and
(4) Amend designations to add features or property to or from
the site or district.
(b) Upon designation, the property included in any such designation is
subject to all the requirements of this code and other ordinances of the
City.
To assist in the interpretation of the Historic Preservation Ordinance, the
T .andmarks Board has adopted significance. criteria to use when evaluating
applications for individual landmarks. The criteria are included ini Attachment C.
The Board may approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the
application. Findings must be adopted within 45 days of the hearing date.
Should the Board disapprove the application, the Board must notify City Council
of that action within fourteen days of the hearing date. City Council may call up
a decision disapproving a designation. Should an application be disapproved,
the same application may not be submitted for a period of one year.
If the Board finds that the proposed designation conforms to Sections 9-11-1 and
9-11-2 of the code, it shall adopt specific findings and conclusions approving or
modifying and approving the application. If the Board approves the proposed
designation, the application will be forwarded to City Council (within 100 days)
for a public hearing.
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
Analysis:
Staff has identified the following as key issues related to this application:
A. Does the proposed application protect, enhance, and perpetuate buildings,
sites, and areas of the city reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons
important in local, state, or national history or providing significant examples
of architectural styles of the past?
B. Does the proposed application develop and maintain appropriate settings
and environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property
values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster
knowledge of the City's living heritage?
C. The proposed designation draws a reasonable balance between private
property rights and the public interest in preserving the City's cultural,
historic, and architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of buildings
and structures important to that heritage will be carefully weighed with other
alternatives. (9-11-1(b), B.R.C. 1981).
A. Does the proposed application protect, enhance, and perpetuate buildings, sites, and
areas of the city reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons important in local, state,
or national history or providing significant examples of architectural styles of the
past?
Staff finds that the proposed application to landmark 800 Pearl Street will
protect, enhance, and perpetuate a building, site, and area of the city reminiscent
of past eras, events, and persons important in local history and provide for an
important example of historic architecture to be preserved. Staff considers the
application to.meet. the listoric criteria-for- individual landmark designation as- .
outlined below:
Historic Significance:
Summary: The building at 800 Pearl Street has historic significance under criteria 1,
2, 3, and 4
Date of Construction: 1876
Elaboration: The Boulder County Assessor lists a date of construction of 1907,
but the Boulder County News reported on October 13, 1876 that Professor Hill's
Sampling Works walls were going up and the roof going on. "The building is 82
x 47 feet; foundation of solid stone masonry, and the superstructure of brick. It
will take some little time yet to set the machinery and be ready to buy ore." A
summary of construction in Boulder for 1876 indicates that the building was
constructed at a cost of $11,000. A portrait and biographical record for Walter A.
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
Chamberlain relates that the sampling works were, "...the oldest of the kind in
Boulder." According to current assessor records, this building appears to be one
of the 20 oldest still standing in the City of Boulder.
Association with historical persons or events: Nathaniel P. Hill, Walter A.
Chamberlain
Elaboration: Nathaniel P. Hill constructed the building at 800 Pearl Street in
1876. Hill was born February 18, 1832 in Montgomery, New York. He graduated
from Brown University in 1856, and immediately taught Chemistry there from
1856 to 1864. In the spring of 1865 Hill arrived in Colorado and began work as
the manager of the Boston & Colorado Smelting Company in Blackhawk. J.B.
Schoolland's book, Boulder in Perspective: From search of Gold to Gold of Research
states "Two far-reaching events in 1867 marked a significant turning point. The
first of these was the discovery, by Nathaniel P. Hill, professor of Chemistry at
Brown University, of a method for recovering gold, silver, and copper, from
refractory ores. No longer would concentrates need to be shipped to Wales, at
prohibitive cost, for processing. It could not be done locally." The method he
established was the first effective process for smelting precious metals from
complex sulphide ores. The History of Colorado by Wilbur Fiske Stone, 1919 has a
section about Mr. Hill, and states that his new process "was to result later in a
change of metallurgical process to which the entire subsequent history of the
state is due." He served as the mayor of Blackhawk in 1871, and was a member
of the territorial council in 1872 and 1873. Hill was elected to the U.S. Senate in
1879 as Colorado's 3rd Senator, serving until 1885. He died on May 22, 1900 in
Denver, and is buried in Fairmount Cemetery. Mr. Hill is considered to be of.
State significancy.
Walter A. Chamberlain was born in 1859 to William G. and Frances Rogers
(Allen) Chamberlain. His mother was Peruvian, and his father lived in that
country for many years, working in the silk industry. The youngest son, Walter
A. Chamberlain (brother of Walter J. Chamberlain after whom the business was
named), was a photographer working for Colorado photographer W.H. Jackson
before he entered the family ore sampling business. In 1892 he resigned his
position with Jackson take charge of what became the W. J. Chamberlain
sampling works in Boulder. The Portrait and Biographical Record for
Chamberlain stated that he was "one of the most popular and enterprising
young men of Boulder. He was married in Denver to Miss Jennie Herrick,
daughter of Samuel E. Herrick, a native of Indiana. Their union has been blessed
with three children: Estes H., Hyla K. and Helena F. He is one of the officers of
Columbia Lodge No. 14, A. F. & A. M., a past officer in the Ancient Order of
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Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
United Workmen, the Woodmen of the World and Knights of the Maccabees. He
is treasurer in the Fraternal Aid and Woodman circle, and holds the same office
in the Select Knights of the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He was a
member of the old government guards, state militia for three years, and joined
the Archer Hose Company of Denver as a torch boy. He is now a member of the
Boulder Hose Company and is serving the third term as foreman. He is a
Republican, but is not an active politician." -Carnegie Library, Portrait and
biographical Record (p. 359).
The building is currently owned by Pearl Street Properties, LLC, which is
managed by Elizabeth C. Cook. Cook was a co-founder of Wild Oats Market, in
south Boulder in 1987, which was later sold to Whole Foods Market.
I
For more information See Attachment D: Directory and Deed research.
Distinction in the development of the Community of Boulder
Mining/Economic development of West Boulder and City as a whole.
Elaboration: On Nov. 24,1876 the Boulder County News enthusiastically
reported that, "Prof. Hill was in town yesterday, looking after the business of his
large ore establishment here. It is now ready for business, building complete,
machinery set, and one pile of ore from the Melvina. Than the establishment of
the market, no more important step was ever taken in the advancement of
Boulder County mining. Stone, iron, and brick make up the structure; and iron
purpose and assured success make up Professor Hill." The establishment of this
facility coincided with discovery of gold and tellurium in the mountains and
gold fever in the area resulting in rapid settlement of Boulder beginning in the
1870s. Many of those arriving by rail in Boulder stayed at the nearby German
House Hotel at 81h and Pearl Streets.
Around the time of the establishment of the Hill's sampling works other mining
processing operations were also being set-up in the West Boulder area including
the Preston Reduction Works, the Mann Mill, the Kilton Gold Extraction
Company, the Atlas Delano Mill, and the Boyd Smelter.' A May 22,1892 Boulder
Daily Camera article describing the acquisition of the sampling works by
Chamberlain characterized the business to that time as having, "a monopoly on
the ores of Boulder County."
I The Boulder branch of the Boston & Colorado Smelting Company was preceded by about 6 months by the Boyd
Swelter, a designated local archaeological landmark site. The Boyd Smelter site is located at approximately 300 Canyon
Blvd.
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Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hoaring
The sampling works at 800 Pearl Street was a steam plant that crushed, sorted,
assayed ore prior to it being shipped by rail to the Boulder Boyd Smelter and
Argo Smelter (owned by Nathaniel Hill) in Globeville, CO. to be processed. Local
Boulder historian Silvia Pettem notes that the 1876 establishment of the sampling
works coincided with the growth of the adjacent area at Canyon Boulevard (then
Water Street) and 91h Street a busy (1873) rail yard and industrial area with 800
Pearl Street having its own rail spur from the yard to supply ore to the sampling
works. A July 12, 1892 Boulder Daily Camera article reporting on the City
Council's consideration of neighbors concerns regarding construction of the spur
stated that a Mr. Seymour agent for Chamberlain testified that, "the sampling
agency cannot be run profitably unless the sidetrack be granted." Continued
work on the spur was presumably approved by the City Council as its course is
shown on the 1895 Sanborn Map.
The establishment of the sampling works at 800 Pearl Street in 1876 and its nearly
continuous use in mining related activities until about 1965 is of historic
significance both locally, and on a state level. Its importance to the economic
growth and settlement of the City of Boulder is clear and it survives as a
representative example of early mining related architecture in the area.
Recognition by Authorities: Schoolland, Pettem
Elaboration: J.S. Schoolland discusses the smelting operations in his book
Boulder in Perspective: From search of Gold to Gold of Research and states that the
building is "one of the last remaining vestiges of Boulder's once proud mining
era." Silvia Pettemrs cork Boulder Evolution of a- City has a before and after
comparison of the building, and summarizes the mining association with the
building.
Architectural Significance:
Summary: The building at 800 Pearl Street has architectural significance under
criteria 1 and 4.
Recognized Period or Style: Vernacular Masonry
Elaboration: The vernacular industrial masonry building has a prominent low-
pitched, front-gabled roof form, with one-story addition (probably constructed in
1892) is representative of ore sampling works buildings constructed in Colorado
during the late nineteenth century. Although the building has been moderately
altered over the years, the highly distinctive low gable form of the original 1876
building is intact. While the building has been altered over the years it retains
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
sufficient historic integrity. It survives as the only extant ore sampling works
building in Boulder.
Architect or Builder of Prominence: None known
Elaboration: The Boulder County News stated that a "Mr. Fitzpatrick" was
supervising the work on the construction of the building.
Artistic Merit: Gable roof form
Elaboration: The distinctive wide, low pitched front gable roof building at 800
Pearl is an important and rare surviving example of ore sampling works
buildings constructed in Colorado during the late nineteenth century.
Example of the Uncommon: Gabled roof form
Elaboration: The distinctive wide, low pitched front gable roof building at 800
Pearl is an important and rare surviving example of ore sampling works
buildings constructed in Colorado during the late nineteenth century.
Indigenous Qualities: None observed
B. Does the proposed application develop and maintain appropriate settings and
environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property values, stabilize
neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster knowledge of the City's
living heritage?
Staff finds that the proposed application would maintain appropriate settings
and environments for such build ngs,, sites; and areas to enhance property
values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster
knowledge of the City's living heritage. Staff considers that the application
meets the environmental significance criteria for individual landmarks as
outlined below:
Environmental Significance:
Summary: The building at 800 Pearl Street has environmental significance under
criteria 2, and 3.
1. Site Characteristics: None observed
Elaboration: Little mature vegetation around the building.
2. Compatibility with Site: scale, massing
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Memo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
Elaboration: The distinctive wide, low pitched front gable roof building at 800
Pearl is an excellent and rare surviving example of ore sampling works buildings
constructed in Colorado during the late nineteenth century. Its scale and
massing are consistent with building in the area.
3. Geographic Importance: Familiar visual landmark along Pearl Street,
association with mining operations of west Boulder.
Elaboration: The distinctive wide, low pitched front gable roof building at 800
Pearl is a familiar visual landmark on West Pearl Street and evocative of
Boulder's mining related history.
4. Environmental Appropriateness: None observed
5. Area Integrity: None observed
Boundary Analysis:
The boundary, proposed by the applicant and owner, measures 55 feet wide, and
75 feet deep. This boundary will encompass the entire remaining 1876 building,
which measures 47 feet wide, by 66 feet long. The boundary does not include the
flat-roof portion of the building (the applicant proposes to demolish the flat roof
portion of the building, as well as the rear 17' feet of the gabled portion, see the
Landmark Alteration Certificate memo for more information). On the east side
of the building, the boundary 1'°'d
extends five feet from the
existing wall, follows the property lines on the north
I' # r andmark Boundary
and west sides of the .ti.!?-~.,'
building. The southern Aj l~ t
boundary extends 6.5 feet ; ' "f rr( y Property Line
from the proposed southern
elevation of the building. - ~1. r' - - -
Staff considers that this
boundary will maintain an~
appropriate setting and
environment for the building,
li
by including a portion of the
attached new construction as
well as the historic resource,
but excludes the adjacent new - - - - - ; - -V
construction on the site.
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Menlo to Landmarks Board 6/3/2009
Re: 800 Pearl Designation Hearing
C. Does the proposed designation draw a reasonable balance between private property
rights and the public interest in preserving the City's cultural, historic, and
architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of buildings and structures
important to that heritage will be carefully weighed with other alternatives. (9-11-
1(b), B.R.C. 1981).
Staff considers that this designation draws a reasonable balance between private
property rights and the public's interest in preserving the city's heritage.
Limiting the landmark boundary around the historic building and excluding the
remainder of the site has been a common practice related to commercial
properties or those where new development not connected to the historic
resource will be developed.
ATTACHMENTS:
A: Application
B: Architectural Inventory Record Form
C: Significance Criteria for Individual Landmarks
D: Directory and Deed Research
E: Historic photographs
F: Current Photographs
G: Sanborn Map analysis
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i
2a Attachment A
~~I ~I vv
Application for Individual Landmark
Date.
Name of .Building:
..LL • ; , `t, s
Address:
Owner(s): Phone:
Address(es): . ?i+~~r ~``a _.:;(~/!l'i? ~~/~~f y . .
i s- ~ f f 1 i rC r ; f r ~ ice"
Applicant: fir;, ,~:r~J ~!l~;r~•~4
Phone:
S t
Address: li. ~`%1l~ rat l , rte: '1''~: rf• r_.-:~~
!I
Date of Construction: J
'%,-r
Type of Construction:
Architectural Style / Period:
Architect/ Builder:
Condition of Exterior:
Additions I Alterations to Exterior:
Date of Alteration(s) I Addition(s): - :
Please attach a copy of the legal description of the property.
Fee $25 (if applicable)
A filing fee of $25.00 is required to file an application for designation of an individual landmark.
Should the Landmarks Board initiate designation ofaproperty or area, there is no fee involved.
1 certify that the information and exhibits herewith submitted are true and correct to the best of my knowledge.
.r -
A" `.r
Si Mature: !f` rte"
Address:
Designation initiated by:f%%. Date:
-2 /Pi
Attachment B
COLORADO HISTORICAL SOCIETY NOT FOR FIELD USE
Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation ELIGIBLE
1300 Broadway, Denver, Colorado ~DET NOT ELIG
HISTORIC BUILDING INVENTORY RECORD NOMINATED
CITY OF BOULDER, COLORADO Boulder County -CERTIFIED REHAB
DATE
PROJECT NAME: BOULDER HISTORIC PLACES State ID#: 5BL2339
*Building Name: LOLITA'S MARKET
*Building Address: 800 PEARL STREET BOULDER, COLORADO 80302
Building Owner: THE MOUNTAINS DOWNTOWN
Owner Address: 2336 CANYON, SUITE 101 BOULDER, COLORADO 80302
USGS Quad: BOULDER Quad Year: 1966 (REV.1979)
Legal: Tnsp 1N Range 71W Section 25 1/4, 1/4
*Historic Name: BOSTON & COLO. SAMPLING WORKS
District Name: NOT APPLICABLE
Block: 63 Lot: 65 Addition: BOULDER WEST
Year of Addition: 1874
ilm Roll By: ROGER WHITACRE 'Film Number: BL-16
`umber of Negatives: 26 Negative Location: BOULDER
'Construction Date: ESTIMATE: PRE-1890
Source: ASSESSOR/SANBORN INSURANCE MAPS
Present Use: GROCERY STORE Historic Use: SAMPLING WORKS
Condition: GOOD Extent of Alterations: MAJOR
Description: NEW DISPLAY WINDOWS; STUCCO.
ORIGINAL If Moved, Date(s):
Style: VERNACULAR MASONRY Stories: 1
Materials: BRICK Square Footage: 6439
Field Assessment: NOT ELIGIBLE District Potential: NO
Local Landmark Designation?: NO Name: Date:
Associated Buildings?: NO Type:
If Inventoried, List Id Numbers:
Architect: UNKNOWN Source:
Builder/Contractor: UNKNOWN Source:
Original Owner: UNKNOWN Source:
800 Pearl Street
Plan Shape: . . . . . . . . . .
o e o 0 o s e e
0 0 0 • o o • . s
o • 0 0 o a o • o •
o . o o e • s o • •
0 0 0 0 o m s • s a
e s o 0 . 0 . • • e
o • • o e . o • o
o e o o • e • a •
. e e . . . . o . e
Theme(s):
The Urban Frontier (1860-1920).
Architectural Description:
Wide, low-pitched, front-gabled commercial building. Stuccoed.
Recessed entrance with a ribbon of display windows. Corrugated metal roof.
Construction History:
Historical Background:
Early Sanborn maps indicate that this building is located on the site
of the Boston and Colorado Sampling Works, which by 1895 had become the
W.J. Chamberlain and Company Sampling Works. This building is located on
the same site, and,is of the same shape and size, as the crusher building
-f the sampling works. The company's assay office was located next door,
!d the 1895 Sanborn Map shows that a side track from the railroad ran
"irectly to-the sampling works.
Architectural Significance:
Represents the work of a master.
Possesses high artistic values.
_X_ Represents a type, period or method of construction.
Historical Significance:
Associated with significant persons.
_X Associated with significant events and/or patterns.
Contributes to an historic district.
Statement of Significance:
Although remodeled, this grocery store appears to have once been part
of the Boston and Colorado Sampling Works, which later became the W.J.
Chamberlain and .Company Sampling Works. Both of these early sampling
operations were important to Boulder's economy, and are representative of
the city's mining history.
References:
Boulder County Assessor's Records
Sanborn Insurance Maps
irveyed by Whitacre/Simmons Affiliation: Front Range Research
Date: June 1988
Attachment C
Landmark Preservation Advisory Board
Adopted 9/17/75
Secretary to the Board
SIGNIFICANCE CRITERIA
Individual Landmark
September 1975
On September 6, 1974, the City Council adopted Ordinance #4000 providing procedures
for the designation of Landmarks and Historic Districts in the City of Boulder. The purpose of
the ordinance is the preservation of the City's permitted cultural, historic, and architectural
heritage. The Landmarks Board is permitted by the ordinance to adopt rules and regulations as it
deems necessary for its own organization and procedures. The following Significance Criteria
have been adopted by the Board to help evaluate each potential designation in a consistent and
equitable manner.
Historical Significance
The place (building, site, area) should show character, interest or value as part of the
development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the community, state or nation; be the site of
a historic, or prehistoric event that had an effect upon society; or exemplify the cultural, political,
economic, or social heritage of the community.
1. Date of Construction: This area of consideration places particular importance on
the age of the structure.
2. Association with Historical Persons or Events: This association could be national,
state, or local.
3. Distinction in the Development of the Community of Boulder: This is most
applicable to an institution (religious, educational, civic, etc) or business structure,
though is some cases residences might qualify. It stresses the importance of
preserving those places which demonstrate the growth during different time spans
in the history of Boulder, in order to maintain an awareness of our cultural,
economic, social or political heritage.
4. Recognition by Authorities: If it is recognized by Historic Boulder, Inc. the
Boulder Historical Society, local historians (Barker, Crossen, Frink, Gladden,
Paddock, Schooland, etc), State Historical Society, The Improvement of Boulder,
Colorado by F.L. Olmsted, or others in published form as having historical
interest and value.
5. Other, if applicable.
Architectural Significance
The place should embody those distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type
specimen, a good example of the common; be the work of an architect or master builder, known
04.05sif/g~}nif-indiv
nationally, state-wide, or locally, and perhaps whose work has influenced later development;
contain elements of architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship which represent a
significant innovation; or be a fine example of the uncommon.
1. Recognized Period/Style: It should exemplify specific elements of an architectural
period/style, ie: Victorian, Revival styles, such as described by Historic American
Building Survey Criteria, Gingerbread Age (Maass), 76 Boulder Homes (Barkar),
`l,he History of Architectural Style (Marcus/Wiffin), Architecture in San Francisco
(Gebhard et al), History of Architecture (Flectcher), Arcltecture/Colorado, and
any other published source of universal or local analysis of "style."
2. Architect or Builder of Prominence: A good example of the work of an architect
or builder who is recognized for expertise in his field nationally, state-wide, or
locally.
3. Artistic Merit: A skillful integration of design, material, and color which is of
excellent visual quality and/or demonstrates superior craftsmanship.
4. Example of the Uncommon: Elements of architectural design, details, or
craftsmanship that are representative of a significant innovation.
5. Indigenous Qualities: A style or material that is particularly associated with the
Boulder area.
6. Other, if applicable.
Environmental Significance
The place should enhance the variety, interest, and sense of identity of the community by
the protection of the unique natural and man-made environment.
I. Site Characteristics: It should be of high quality in terms of planned or natural
vegetation.
2. Compatibility with Site: Consideration will be given to scale, massing placement,
or other qualities of design with respect to its site.
3. Geographic Importance: Due to its unique location or singular physical
characteristics, it represents an established and familiar visual feature of the
community.
4. Environmental Appropriateness: The surroundings are complementary and/or it is
situated in a mamier particularly suited to its function.
5. Area Integrity. Places which provide historical, architectural, or environmental
importance and continuity of an existing condition, although taken singularly or
out of context might not qualify under other criteri a.
6. Other, if applicable.
04.05signif-indiv f
4o~eac!~ min { ~ $
Attachment D
800 Pearl Street Deed Research
Owners of 800 Pearl Street
Bold indicates long-term owners
1876 and earlier Charles Frey
1876 to 1889 Nathaniel Hill
1889 to 1892 Boston & Colorado Smelting Company
1892 to 1902 William I Chamberlain and Frank Dillingham
1902 to 1919 Chamberlain-Dillingham Ore Company
1919 to 1940 Boulder Ore Sampling Company
1940 to 1943 Morse Brothers Machinery
1943 to 1946 John Ackermann
1946 to 1949 John and Katharyn Dallas
1949 to 1.969 Lester Brown
1969 to 1980 Gordon Cole
1980 to 1991 Mountains Downtown
1991 to 1993 Michael Gilliland, Elizabeth Cook and Mark Clapp
1993 to present Pearl Street Properties
Businesses of 800 Pearl Street
1892 to 1901 W.J. Chamberlain & Company
1903 to Chamberlain-Dillingham Ore Company
1916 to 1918 W.J. Chamberlain Ore Company
1921 to 1935 Boulder Ore Sampling Company
1936 St. Joe Mining Company
1938 Charley Reynolds
1940 to 1943 Vacant
1946 K & A Furnit~ire Company
1947 Not Listed
1949 to 1955 Jude & Hill Assayers
1958 Wah Chang Corporation
1960 Vacant
1965 to 1967 Diablo Racing Motors (This is when the address changed from 800 to 814)
1968 to 1978 Bayne Automotive (listed at 800 Pearl Street)
1979 to 1980 Red & White Food Store
1984 Duffy IGA Grocery Store
1985 to present Lolita's Market
NOTE: Carnegie Library's collection of city directories is intermittent beginning in 1869, and annual
beginning in 1958. "No Return" or "No phone" does not necessarily mean the building was vacant.
= r' Colorado. In 1945 he became an
_ lt1c: as an, eiLgtCt Gr LV i L r nl1;C 4~.Uc1 J..
Broadcasting Company for the Office of War Information. Returning to '
Boulder in. 1947, he operated a radio shop until illness forced his retirement.' -
He died in Boulder, September-24, 1955. His obituary appeared in the
Boulder DAILY CAMERA for September 26, 1955. t
U-:
i
SALOON
It has not been disco Bred who operated the first saloon in Boulder. Very
Yy ' .
probably William A. Davids n and Samuel M. Breath sold liquor in their;
general store at the corner of, 11th and, Pearl Streets in 1859, and Jonathan A.
Tourtellot and Frederick A. S ires ho doubt continued the sale at the same
location in 1860-and following. ;
Joseph Wolff (1825-1909), writin, in the Boulder DAILY CAMERA for
Feb. 27, 1908, about the acquisition o'- Boulders first newspaper, the Boulder ,mss
VALLEY NEWS, mentioned that at the %e(April 1867) there were two saloons in Boulder.
ThBoulder COUNTYNEWS for Oc869 (Volume 1, No. 1) lists YY'
three saloons on Pearl Street: the Boulder StarSaloon, S. Harmon,
proprietor; Parker' Exchange, James Parker, proprietor; and the Concert
Hall and Barber Shop, W. B. Westlake, proprietoz . .
The Boulde ~VALLEY.PIONEER; which preceded 1e COUNTY NEWS,
carried no adye tisements of saloons. It was stated th \there' tor had been avery heavy'drinker, and to help him stay on the wagsed liquor
advertisements. Dug- the early 1900's it was said that at one timere twenty
saloon along Pearl Street.
SAMPLING WORKS
Boulder COUNTY NEWS, Oct. 13, 1876`
PROF. HILL'S SAMPLING WORKS 4
The walls are up and the roof going on. The
building is 82 x 47 feet; foundation of solid stone
masonry, and the superstructure of brick. It will
take some little time yet to set the machinery and
be ready to buy ore. {y
> IT
.COLORADO. BANNER, Oct. 19, 1876
The buildi 7 for the s amp!IMi vvo-"kc of
vision of Mr. Fitzpatrick, is almost-completed.
~s
From the same issue:. C
Machinery for the sampling works of Prof. Hill,
being erected under the supervision of Mr. Fitzpatrick,
in Boulder, 'has all arrived, and will be put in working
order as soon as possible. The building is being
covered with iron. In about six weeks it is expected F
the works will be ready for use.
COLORADO BANNER, Oct. 26, 1876
mss:
At the sampling works men are busy at work =
putting in' all-sorts of machinery. It is all new, and r
when in running order, a full description will be given.
Boulder- COUNTY NEWS, l\Tov. 24, 18 7 6 '
Prof: Hill eras in town yesterday, -looking after
the business of his large ore establishment here. It
v~
is now ready for business, 'building complete
machinery set, and one pile of ore on hand-fifteen
tons of the rich stuff from the Melvina. Than the
establishment of this market, no more important step was ever taken in the advancement of Boulder County
mining. Stone, iron, and brick make up the ,v.
T
structure; and iron purpose and assured success .
make up Professor Hill.
History of Clear Creek and Boulder Valleys, Colorado, 18.80
r Yi-
A few years ago, Senator N. P. Hill, manager of
f the Boston and Colorado Smelting Company, established
an ore market in this town (Boulder), erecting a
substantial brick building, provided with machinery
and steam-power for crushing and sampling ore, at
the rate of fifteen toes. per day. These works are now
known as the "Boulder Agency of the Boston and Colorado
Smelting Company", and are operated very a;
successfully by Mr. E. Williams.
;~r ~a
ykyi::,
J u ..:.1 i..l 1•~ E Vv ra . . J J v S \ _ _ J I . i , (1 i• V
BOSTON & COLORADO CO'S SA MMLING 'WORKS
l,e _It ;.J J. ice; building put up by this company for
off ices, assay room, etc. was completed some time
ago, and Nl Williams has become fairly established ~
with clean, commodious and capacious apartments. The
space gained by moving those departments of the
business out of the rimill has enabled them to make
great improvements there in the way of new machinery
besides giving additional room much needed for storage
of ore, etc. Their facilities for transaction of
business and for furnishing accurate assays of ore in
large or small-quantities are now next to'-perfect, and - f1T1
will be duly appreciated by the mining community. ti}
~1K
FIRST SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION`
Boulder COUNTY HERALD, Jan. 29, 1590 :Jrr
THE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION .;-2.
The county court room was crowded last night with
people interested in the formation of a Buildincr and Loan
Association. i ;
Prof,. B in ton acted as chairman of the meeting and
Eugepe Wilder as Secretary. =.~1=
The number of shares taken amounted to 525.
Judge Downer moved that the organization do not
merge itself into any other but stand upon its own bottom.
This was carried unanimously. S. A. Giffin moved that
the meeting elect nine gentlemen who shall draft
incorporatiot papers, act as incorporators and elect the '^7
directors. The motion having been carried the
following were selected to act as said committee: `
S. A. Giffin, E. J. Morath, I. L. Bond, J. H. Nicholson,
W. H. Nicholson, H. N. Bradley, A. R. Gibbon,
Ira M_ De Long and C. C. Brace.
The interest manifested and the large crowd present
showed that the time was ripe for the organization of a _
Building and Loan Association in Boulder. The sentiment
no doubt was practically unanimous that the association
do not play second fiddle to some other institution.
I f11I)IATp IiYD US2'RILS Or TFIF )'VI ST.
Borden came from Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1877, and was in the
ltimher business up to the time he joined ;'var. Dabney.
BUSK & CO. _i I 1 Z
'T'hese extensive jewelers and manufacturers of. jewelers' tools,
\[ossrs. Arthur W. Bush and C. R. Roberts, became partners in . ~
t ti33,althougln the business was established by the former in 7.874. They
ltancile all hinds of clocks, European and American watches, silver
-ware,the smaller articles cud plated of jewelry in endless variety,
and snake a specialty of holiday goods, souvenirs, and articles intended
for presents.- Messrs. 'Bush & Co. manufacture all hinds of nativa
jewelry-, and in this specialty they have secured a large patronaue from
same of the largest eastern houses. They make many varieties of
%5':11L`IIJ1UL1:Cr4' tools, of inost•oC which Mr. 13us11 is the inventor and pat- .
entce. The ruby pin setter, for instance, is a very simple contrivance.
Tail it -makes the :watchmaker's business a pleasure itistead of a .la-
bonnts e(fort. The proper setting of a ruby pin is of course very ma-
:11 to the Ivorking of a watch, and Mr. Bush's invention does it with
watilin; accuracy, and the least possible exertion or trouble, there-
v~ r,r N lvhich was itivariably the case before Bush's ruby pun setter j
c:1:11r 111to use. Mr. Bush has also invented a very neat little de r .
cil-e lur conveniently opening close-fitting watch cases, the sale of I
which, :,s well as of Clio ruby pin setter, is yielding a nice income to
di,: inventor and manufacturer. This -firm has $to,ooo invested in
their business. Their store is zoaxis, and one of the most inviting
and attractive establishments in the West.
kti The senior member of the firm came here from St. Paul, Minnesota,
and Mr. Robert's came from Greeley in 1883. . Both are exceedingly ,
.`.i p opf11:nr members of this community.
•s~, 1,0ur.nr1i AGENCY OF THE BOSTON AND COLORADO SI+4ELTIAT'G
COMPANY.
The name of this company is familiarly known in every mining
torn in the Nest, and its operations are among the heaviest in their
p:lrticular line in the world. Mr, E. Williams, the manager, has been
here four years, and has transacted an immense amount of business
Y between his company and the-miners. Only sampling- or assaying of
a small quantity or the ore brought in by the minert is done in this
city, but as it is from these samples the large purchases are made, it
'n,rluires a shrewd, skillful, and,'experienced man to act for any such
hirl'e company as this. He has very pleasant office quarters, and a
brick Structure ox$O in which to store the ore
4 purchased, which has
n ,::nacity oC twenty tons per day: This industry is a very important
1'ur 13culder, and no inconsiderable factor in the commerce of the
LBABING IND USTPII'S OF 2WE T KEST.
,t
E city. It was established in x876, and has been a complete success
ever since. ;
nr-MLIN & CO.
Visitors to' Colorado are not always awe-struck by any means at the 1
weird and %vil:d scenery which nature has unfolded for their surprise,
for they ara in, a great measure prepared by reading and, hearsay for -
wondcrs. When they drop into some of the thriving,cities, villages,
cwld towns of this state, however, and witness the extensive mercantile
establishments, they are taken back, for in no way have they been'
coached" for,such signs of business prosperity in a section which
among the majority of eastern people is generally regarded .is a collca
tion of minim' camps and. ranches, whose settlers obtain their supplies ,
I';ir away from base. 'Messrs. Berlin cC Co, commenced business Here
in 1876, and they. handle hardware, stoves; tinware, crockery, glass, s :
gttcensware, staple and fancy groceries; provis}oils, flour, country pro- ,
duce of all kinds, agricultural impleciients, cvagons, etc., etc: Messrs. ;
Berlin & Co.' have ~ christened . their. establishment the " Mammoth i
7-((0-36
BIOGRAPHICAL
NATHANIEL PETER HILL.
In the halls of congress Nathaniel P. Hill was one of the most in9uentlal and
commanding figures; in his own state of Colorado he was a leader among the citizens,
and one who was repeatedly delegated by them to carry the name and'intereets of the
Centennial state before national bodies. Nathaniel P. Hill was of rare ancestry, traces
of which can be identified as far back as Robert de is Hull, who "came into England
with ye Conqueror"; this ancient warrior lived at the hamlet of Hull, now the Court of
gill, Shropshire. From him the line may be noted down to Sir Moses Hill and his son,
Peter, who, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth in 1573, accompanied the earl of Essen,
at the head of the English troops, to suppress the trouble known as O'Neill's Rebellion,
for which services the Hills Were given large estates. Nathaniel Hill, the great-grand-
father of Senator Hill, came to the United States wi,th wealth and located at a Scotch-
Irish settlement west of the Hudson river, then on the westernmost frontier, and
known as Dwarsklll, in the precinct of Hanover, but now known as the town of
Crawford, Orange county, New York. His sacond eon, Peter, (1761-1795) was a captain
in Colonel James Clinton's Regiment of minute men at the age of twenty-tour; he
was in command of his company, with two lieutenants and sixty-five men, on duty at
Fort Constitution, February 13, 1776, and was at Fort Montgomery, October 6, 1777.
Captain Hill's second son, Nathaniel Peter, father of Senator Hill, was a lieutenant of
cavalry in thb War of 1812 and was captain of the Orange Hussars for many years
thereafter. He served in the New York general assembly for four terms and was a
Judge of the court of common pleas from 1823 to 1826.
Nathaniel P. Hill, our immediate subject, was born at the old homestead in
Orange county, New York, February 18, 1832, and died in Denver, Colorado, May 22,
1900. The homestead mentioned was located about three miles east of Montgomery,
New York. Nathaniel P. was the third of seven children and, after the death of his
father, he succeeded his brother, James K.,, in the management of the home farm, at
the same time attending Montgomery Academy. He entered Brown University In the
year 1863, there majoring in chemistry and graduating with honors in 1857. From
1 1859 until 1864 he occupied the chair of chemistry at Brown.
His knowledge of metallurgical subjects, particularly the chemistry processes,
k and his success at Brown University, resulted in certain capitalists of Providence and
Boston seeking his services. These men had been offered a tract of land in Colorado,
called the Gilpin grant, and they requested Mr. Hill to investigate the tract and report
upon its ebaracterlatics. So it was that in the year 1864 he came to Colorado by
Concord coach. Blackhawk was his destination and he arrived at a time when that
camp had reached a turning point owing to the lack of scientific methods of treating
ores. This brought a subject to his attention which was to result later in a change of
metallurgical processes-to which the entire subsequent history of the state is due. In
a word, the free gold quartz had practically been dug -out and was succeeded by re-
fractory copper, Iron and other ores; rich in gold, but which could not be worked in
the stamp mills.
Mr. Hill twice more visited Colorado in 1865, endeavoring to arrive at some method
of handling the ores In pursuit of this knowledge he crossed the Atlantic to Swansea,
Wales. where he further studied the ore reduction methods used in the world known
smelters there. In the same year, 1866, he made a second trip to Swansea, carrying
with him samples of Colorado ore and which he proved to be amenable to the processes
there used. With this valuable knowledge he returned to the states and quickly
interested Boston and Providence capitalists in the future of the Blackhawk field.
These men subscribed two hundred and seventy-five thousand dollars and the Boston
& CQlorado Smelting Company was organized in 1867; this company began the active
smelting work at Blackhawk in January, 1868. The business grew to such an extent
that in 1879 a branch waa established at Alma, Colorado. Products were received from
7
Digitized by G ooSlc
. 57.k 2.`
8 HISTORY OF COLORADO
all.parts of the mining west and the capital was Increaset to the sum of one million
dollars, and a larger establishment built at Argo, in the suburbs of Denver.
In addition to the above Interests, Mr. Hill became identified with the United
011 Company, which controlled the larger part of the oil output of Florence, Colorado.
He was president of the Colorado Smelting E Refining Company, the Denargo Land
Company and many other enterprises oom:ected with the development of 'the west.
In politics Nathaniel P. Hill *69'd republican and quickly became a party leader.
He became noted as a foe of monopolies, although he himself was heavily interested
in many corporations His first office of political nature was that of mayor of Black-
-hawk in 1871. Then in 1872 and 1873 he was a member of the territorial council.
In January, 1879. at the republican caucus he was nominated for United States
senator and elected for a term of six years, his terns beginning March 4, 1879, when
he succeeded 'Jerome B. Chaffee. During his service in the national law-making body
Senator Hill accomplished many conspicuous deeds and was the instigator of many
acts by congress. He .was the author of the bill for the removal of the Uncompahgre
Utes from southwestern Colorado to the Uintah' reservation in Utah, also a bill appro-
priating money for the sinking of artesian wells. The section of school land in the
miasmal districts, having been' exempted under the law donating to the state two sea
tioha in each township, was of no value to Colorado, so Senator Hill introduced a bill
to take other land in lieu of the sixteenth and thirty-sixth sections, found to be
mineral, and this finally became a law in 1884. The sum of three hundred thousand
dollars was secured by appropriation for public build" in Denver by the terms of
another bill which Senator Hill sponsored. He took a prominent part in the debate
over the tariff bill in 1883, championing tbo wool interests of Colorado and demanding
that the tariff of 1867 be unchanged. He t3ok special interest in fighting the railroad
land grabbers and exposed a stupendous fraud connected with the New Orleans,
Baton Rouge and Vicksburg land grant. Elie speeches on the postal telegraph and on.
the silver question are among the most intelligent and virile upon those subjects. The
service Senator Hill rendered to his state and country during his years in congress
were not unrewarded, for in 1891 President Harrison nominated him as one of the
three members of the International monetary commissioo, a position of high honor and
trust. His last public appearance occurred in the year 1893, when he acted as repre-
sentative of the Denver Chamber of Commerce to the bimetallic conference at Chicago
and Washington. As the owner of the Denver Republican for a number of years,
Senator Hill moulded to a great extent the republican policies of the sfate.
Senator Hill was married in July, 1860, to Miss Alice HaIe, who was born In
Providence, Rhode Island, in January. 1840, and who died in Denver, Colorado, July
19, 1908. She was of New England stock, of that family which gave Nathan Hale, the
patriot. In Denver Mrs. Hill was a social leader and became a woman loved and
respected by reason of her charitable and ,philanthropic work. She was the founder of
the kindergarten system in the city and -was one of the chief workers for the Young
Women's Christian Association building. For twenty years she was the regent of
the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. The Hill mansion, located at the corner of
Welton and Fourteenth streets and now headquarters for the Mountain division of the
Red Cross, was for many geais the center of the social activities of the city. Four-
teenth street was then the best residence street of Denver and the Hill home occupied
& prominent position in the neighborhood of the residences of the Berger, Kountze and
other notable families. To Senator and Mrs. Hill were born three children, namely:
Crawford Hill of Denver, Mrs. Franklin Price Knott of Santa Barbara, California, and
Mrs. Lucius M. Cuthbert of Denver.
HON. LAWRENCE C. PHIP•PS.
Hon. Lawrence C. Phipps, United States senator from Colorado, former member
of the Colorado State Council of Defense and member of the National Finance Com-
mittee of the American Red Cross Association, is furthermore known in financial
circles of Denver by reason of his extensive investments in various corporations and
as a stockholder and director in various cummercial, mining and agricultural interests.
Mr. Phipps was born lit Amwell township, Washington county, Pennsylvania,
August 30, 1862, a son of the Rev. William Henry and Agnes (McCall} Phipps, the
former a native of England, while the latter was born in Dumfries, Scotland. He
graduated from the high school at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, at the age of sixteen
years, and later won the honorary degree of Master of Arts from Denver University.
D gifir_ed by GODS IC
•
NATHANIEL P. HILL
/_,1 Digitized by GOOS C
Attachment E
4u►!
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M_ 3
W. J. Chamberlain c. 1890-1899
11''a`-`rte.'
Mij
W.J. Chamberlain c.1890-1899
®r r
X"?
Olson Wood Products c. 1943
ask
Lolita's Market c. 1988
I f
ytl ~ J
Lolita's Market c. 2007
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