03.11.26 OSBT Packet Appendix A Revised Item 5AAppendix A. Selected BVCP Policies with Relevance to Open Space
Updated 3.4.26 to incorporate revisions included in the preliminary draft of the Plan posted for
public comment on 3.3.26.
2. City and County Collaboration
The city and county collaborate to implement shared goals described in this plan and other
respective adopted policies and plans and mitigate cross-jurisdictional impacts.
5. Boulder Valley Planning Areas
The city and county establish the joint vision for urban growth and rural preservation within the
Boulder Valley through a framework of defined Planning Areas. For these purposes, the Service
Area is defined as Area I-Urban Lands and Area 2-Urban Edge:
a) Area 1-Urban Lands – refers to land within the city of Boulder that is currently or
planned to be served by the full range of urban facilities and services and where new
urban development can occur.
b) Area 1-Open Lands – refers to publicly owned land within the City of Boulder where new
urban development is not supported by the plan and is intended to remain rural in
character. Limited facilities and services may be provided if consistent with the goals and
policies of this plan. May also include publicly owned property with a full range of
services included in the city of Boulder for health, welfare and safety reasons.
c) Area 2-Urban Edge – refers to unincorporated Boulder County lands where annexation
to the city is supported the plan. New urban development is not supported, and the full
range of urban services will not be provided by the city. Limited facilities and services
may be provided if consistent with this plan.
d) Area 3-Rural Preservation – refers to land within unincorporated Boulder County that is
intended to remain rural in character. New urban development is not supported, and
this area will not be served by the full range of urban facilities and services. Annexation
to the city is not allowed except in limited circumstances as described by this plan.
e) Area 3-Planning Reserve – refers to land within unincorporated Boulder County that may
be considered for future expansion of the Service Area per the policies of this plan and
procedures included in the intergovernmental agreement between the city and county.
19. Land Use Regulations Compliance
The city and county abide by existing applicable land use regulations, where reasonably
practicable, when owning and operating public facilities in the other’s jurisdiction.
22. Open Space Preservation and Stewardship
The city and county preserve lands with open space value by purchasing or accepting donations
of fee simple interests, conservation easements or development rights and other measures as
appropriate and financially feasible. The city and county steward these lands to ensure ongoing
protection, maintaining their open space values into the future.
23. Rural Land Preservation
The city and county preserve rural land uses and character in the Boulder Valley including
natural settings and ecosystems, hazard areas, agriculturally significant lands, vistas, significant
cultural and historic resources and established rural residential areas.
30. Urban Natural Infrastructure
The city promotes and maintains a network of high-quality natural infrastructure including
waterways, open lands, parks, urban tree canopy, and plant and habitat corridors to integrate
environmental, social, health and recreation functions.
31. Historic and Cultural Resources Preservation
The city and county identify, evaluate, designate, and steward historic places, archaeological
resources, and cultural landscapes, including associated intangible cultural heritage such as
traditions, practices, knowledge, and living relationships to place. Through policies and
programs, the city and county elevate diverse stories that foster a shared sense of belonging
and help the community understand where it has been, where it is, and where it is going. In
collaboration with departments and community partners, historic and cultural resource
stewardship supports a more sustainable, equitable, and resilient future that reflects and
honors the full diversity of the Boulder Valley community.
32. Healthy Ecosystems
The city and county sustain healthy ecosystems and biodiversity within the valley, by integrating
ecological values into planning and land management. The city and county recognize that active
and intentional restoration and management of lands with potential ecological value can result
in significant future benefits to the Boulder Valley.
33. Wetland and Riparian Protection
The city and county recognize wetlands and riparian areas as vital ecological and community
assets. The city and county have programs that identify, improve, restore and protect the value
of wetlands and riparian areas in the Boulder Valley. The city strives for no net loss of wetlands
and riparian areas in the Boulder Valley through the city’s wetland regulations that discourage
development in wetlands and provide guidance on minimizing and mitigating any impacts.
34. Climate Action
The city and county prioritize climate action that addresses the need to reduce the production
of climate warming emissions while growing the community’s resilience and adaptive capacity,
preparing people, buildings, infrastructure and natural systems for changing conditions. The city
will advance equity and climate justice by prioritizing support for those most affected by climate
impacts.
35. Environmental Design in Public Projects
The city and county plan and design public buildings, facilities and infrastructure to integrate
nature-based solutions and natural infrastructure elements that enhance natural systems,
increase biodiversity, increase resilience to wildfire, reduce urban heat, increase energy
efficiency and reduce carbon emissions, improve water use efficiency, manage stormwater and
provide health and social benefits for community members.
36. Boulder Valley Biodiversity
The city and county recognize that community well-being and environmental health are
interdependent. The city and county consider the protection and enhancement of biodiversity
in decision-making, ensuring that future policies, programs and projects contribute to the long-
term health and resilience of local ecosystems and urban settings that may benefit from a
diversity of both native and non-native species. The city and county further support biodiversity
through the preservation of rural lands and open space to reduce the fragmentation of
landscapes and maintain larger connected ecosystems.
38. Stormwater & Drainageways Integrated Management
The city manages stormwater and flood risk through a comprehensive approach that
emphasizes site-level drainage practices and the safe conveyance of flows through Boulder
Creek and its tributaries. Urban development incorporates stormwater practices, such as
natural infrastructure, that slow, store, and treat runoff at the source.
39. Greenway Preservation and Management
The city preserves and manages greenways to manage and mitigate flooding, support
multifunctional landscapes and ecosystem services, protect cultural resources and offer
recreation and multi-use transportation amenities.
40. Nature-Based Urban Cooling and Heat Management
The city enhances and maintains tree canopy, healthy vegetation, and other cooling strategies
to reduce the impacts of extreme heat. Efforts to improve or increase cooling and heat
management strategies will prioritize vulnerable populations while balancing the need for
wildfire risk reduction and water conservation.
41. Water Quality Protection and Improvement
The city and county protect and improve water quality within the Boulder Creek Watershed.
Both entities prioritize source water protection and watershed planning efforts to protect creeks
and reservoirs for drinking water, aquatic life and recreation. The city will pursue wastewater
treatment processes to achieve water quality improvements, energy efficiencies and resource
recovery, including biosolids reuse.
42. Water Resources Planning
City water resource planning efforts consider climate change, have a regional perspective and
use a variety of strategies, including water conservation, infrastructure improvements, water
leasing and water acquisition, to meet municipal uses and open space and agricultural goals.
The city seeks to achieve the water supply reliability criteria through water supply and demand
management while balancing in-stream flow maintenance and preservation of sustainable
agriculture. The city seeks to minimize or mitigate the environmental, agricultural and economic
impacts of any necessary water rights acquisitions, including avoiding the permanent removal of
land from agricultural production due to conversion of agricultural water to municipal and
industrial uses.
43. Invasive Species Management
The city and county work to prevent and manage the introduction and spread of invasive plant
and animal species that pose a risk to native species/communities, public health and/or
ecosystem health. Management strategies are chosen that minimize impacts on human health,
the environment, and non-target organisms, and protect overall biodiversity and ecosystem
health. The city uses integrated pest management and other best practices to protect
biodiversity and deliver critical ecosystem services while balancing ecological integrity with
human safety and community need.
44. Urban Wildlife – Human Conflicts Management
The city and county partner with state and federal agencies to promote wildlife and land use
management practices that minimize human conflicts with wildlife while conserving, restoring,
and connecting habitat in the Boulder Valley. When a wildlife species is identified as a nuisance
or public health concern, the city and county will partner with state and federal agencies to use
a range of humane, effective, cost-conscious, and ecologically responsible management
approaches.
45. Consideration of Hazards
The city and county consider hazards that present a danger to life and property like flood,
wildfire, steep slopes, erosion, unstable soil, subsidence or similar geological development
constraints when analyzing proposals for development. The city carefully regulates urban
development and redevelopment in these areas to mitigate risks and avoid hazards to the
extent reasonably practicable.
46. Floodplain Management
The city and county protect people and property from the impacts of flooding through
implementation of high priority flood mitigation projects, while considering equity, ecosystem
impacts and climate change, and through outreach and education to improve community
preparedness. Floodways will be preserved or restored, where feasible, to protect natural
functions, major drainageways will be appropriately maintained and infrastructure in the
floodplain will be made more resilient to climate change.
47. Air Quality Protection
The city and county seek to reduce emissions and improve both indoor and outdoor air quality
to protect public health, enhance community well-being, and support climate goals. Strategies
should pursue local and regional solutions to address everyday pollutants as well as acute risks
such as wildfire smoke.
48. Fossil Fuel Consumption & GHG Emissions Reduction
The city and county innovate and act to reduce fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions to improve public health, strengthen community resilience and meet climate goals.
The city will advance renewable energy generation and efficiency, sustainable transportation,
sustainable land management and land planning practices that lower carbon emissions while
supporting equity and economic vitality.
61. Experiential Economy
The city supports a thriving experiential economy that enhances cultural life, strengthens local
business, and contributes to a resilient community. Arts, culture, heritage, dining,
entertainment, events and historic places attract visitors, create jobs and enliven
neighborhoods. The city will support efforts that expand opportunity, reduce barriers for arts
and culture businesses and reinforce the role of arts and culture in economic diversity and
cultural identity.
85. Disasters and Public Health Risks
The city and county collaborate with local, regional and state partners to avoid, mitigate,
respond to and recover from natural and man-made disasters and public and environmental
health risks. Following disruptions or disaster, the city and county facilitate a supportive and
efficient response and recovery.
86. Fire Adapted Communities
The city and county are committed to creating and sustaining a fire adapted community through
a coordinated, region-wide approach to wildfire resilience and prevention throughout the
Boulder Valley. Strategies will address the full spectrum of wildfire risk while enhancing public
safety, promoting equitable protection and supporting efficient and effective response and
recovery.
89. Nature Everywhere
The city supports the creation, care and activation of accessible nature spaces throughout the
community, affording equitable opportunities to live, learn and play in nature to all community
members.
90. Trail and Path Networks
The city and county work to provide trail and path systems with connectivity to the regional
network and neighboring communities. The city and county coordinate with each other, other
providers and private landowners in trail and path system planning, design, construction,
management, maintenance, and programming. Trail and path connections will be developed to
enhance local access and overall function of the network.
91. Local Food Production and Access
The city and county support farms, businesses, nonprofits, and programs throughout the region
that grow, produce, process, clean and sell fresh local food. The city and county recognize the
importance of a local food system that provides nutritious and culturally appropriate local foods
and will facilitate greater community access to these products.
92. Urban Agriculture
The city supports urban agriculture, including greenhouses, in community and private spaces to
increase food security, extend growing capacity in Boulder’s climate, and promote equitable
access to healthy, locally grown foods.
93. Infrastructure for Local Food Systems
The city supports expanding opportunities for facilities that sustain and grow the local food
system, including cold storage, processing, greenhouses, commercial kitchens and retail sites.
94. Agricultural Water Delivery
The city and county recognize that irrigation is essential to sustain agricultural production and
the ecological health of natural and working lands in the Boulder Valley and that a functional
and well-maintained water delivery system is the backbone of irrigation. The city and county
support and encourage investment in and improvement of irrigation water delivery
infrastructure and systems to minimize water losses and to support long-term agricultural and
environmental health.
95. Sustainable and Regenerative Agricultural Practices
The city and county support and promote sustainable and regenerative agricultural practices on
publicly-owned lands and encourage such practices on private lands. The city and county will
collaborate with the agricultural community to employ and improve practices that integrate
ecological conservation, enhanced soil health, responsible water use, water quality protection,
biodiversity and humane treatment of livestock.
96. Agriculture Workforce Support
An agricultural workforce is critical to sustaining agriculture and a local food system. The city
and county encourage training, apprenticeship and skill development programs. The city and
county support exploring options to increase housing opportunities and transportation options
for agriculture workers and land stewards in the Boulder Valley.
97. Community Engagement
The city is committed to meaningful, inclusive, and equitable engagement of all community
members to lead to better decision-making and outcomes. The city supports elevating youth
engagement and input in long-range policy making as they may be disproportionately affected
by decisions that take decades to realize. The city recognizes there are communities that have
been historically excluded from engagement and influence, and enhanced efforts and resources
are needed to include them and create belonging in government decision-making. The city
supports volunteer programs that engage community members in activities to improve the
Boulder Valley and participate in addressing local issues.
98. Federally Recognized American Tribal Consultation
The city supports actions that encourage understanding and appreciation of American Indian
Tribal Nations, their traditions, culture and our shared history in these ancestral lands known as
the Boulder Valley. The city respects Tribal sovereignty and self-determination and follows
federal and state consultation guidelines. The city follows a formal government-to-government
consultation process to receive input on important topics with Tribal Nations.
99. Engagement with Local Indigenous Peoples
The city and county acknowledge that local Indigenous community members face distinct
hardships and barriers rooted in historic and ongoing inequities. Their voices, knowledge, and
priorities are central to shaping a more inclusive and just future for the Boulder Valley. The city
and county are committed to strengthening and improving ongoing engagement with these
community members in planning and decision-making processes.