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Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr memo 2.5.2020 MEMORANDUM TO THE LANDMARKS BOARD February 5, 2020 Staff Jim Robertson, Comprehensive Planning Manager Lucas Markley, Assistant City Attorney James Hewat, Senior Historic Preservation Planner Marcy Cameron, Historic Preservation Planner II Clare Brandt, Administrative Specialist II Michelle Mikoni, Historic Preservation Intern Landmark Designation Request Public hearing and consideration of the proposal to designate the property at 2440 Kohler Dr. as an individual historic landmark, pursuant to Section 9-11-5 of the Boulder Revised Code 1981, and under the procedures prescribed by chapter 1-3, "Quasi-Judicial Hearings," B.R.C. 1981. Address: 2440 Kohler Dr. Owner/Applicant: Alice and Don McDonald Case Number: HIS2019-00306 Case Type: Landmark Designation Code Section: 9-11-5, B.R.C., 1981 Site Information Date of Construction: 1967 Zoning: RL-1 (Residential Low – 1) Lot Size: 21,327 sq. ft. (GIS) Building Size: 1,840 sq. ft. (approx.) Staff Recommendation That the Landmarks Board recommends designation of the property as an individual landmark to be known as the McDonald House to the City Council. Recommended Motion The Landmarks Board recommends to the City Council that it designate the property at 2440 Kohler Dr. as a local historic landmark, to be known as the McDonald House, finding that it meets the standards for individual landmark designation in Sections 9-11-1 and 9-11-2, B.R.C. 1981, and adopt the staff memorandum dated Feb. 5, 2020, as the findings of the board. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 1 of 25 Findings The Landmarks Board finds, based upon the application and evidence presented, that the proposed designation application is consistent with the purposes and standards of the Historic Preservation Ordinance, in that: 1. The designation of the property will protect, enhance and perpetuate a property and building reminiscent of a past era and important in local and state history and provide a significant example of architecture from the past. 2. The designation will maintain an appropriate setting and environment and will enhance property values, stabilize the neighborhood, promote tourist trade and interest and foster knowledge of the city’s living heritage. 3. The designation draws a reasonable balance between private property rights and the public interest in preserving the city’s cultural, historic and architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of buildings important to that heritage will be carefully weighed with other alternatives. 4. The property proposed for designation has historical, architectural or aesthetic interest or value. Summary • On Oct. 11, 2019, the property owners submitted a landmark designation application for the property at 2440 Kohler Dr. • Pursuant to Section 9-11-5(C) of the Boulder Revised Code, the Landmarks Board must hold a public hearing between 60 and 120 days. • The criteria for the board’s review are found in Sections 9-11-1, Purpose and Legislative Intent, and 9-11-2, City Council May Designate Landmarks and Historic Districts, B.R.C. 1981.  Staff recommends that the Landmarks Board forward the application to the City Council with the recommendation to designate the property as the McDonald House. Property Description The 21,327 sq. ft. lot is located on the south side of Kohler Dr., west of Broadway and in the Highland Park subdivision, which was platted in 1952. The property is not in an identified potential historic district. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 2 of 25 Figure 1. Location Map, 2440 Kohler Dr. Figure 2. 2440 Kohler Dr., 2019. Character Defining Features 2440 Kohler Dr. • Commissioned by current owners, designed by George Norman Wells and constructed in 1967; • Split-level house, approximately 1,840 sq. ft. in size; • Low-pitched irregular roof form with large, overhanging eaves; • Orange brickwork with an interlacing pattern at the corners; • Hexagonal brick chimney; Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 3 of 25 Figure 3. South Elevation, 2440 Kohler Dr., 2019. Figure 4. Northeast Elevation, 2440 Kohler Dr., 2019. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 4 of 25 Figure 5. View of interlaced brickwork. Alterations No significant changes have occurred to the building since its construction in 1967. The building was reroofed in 1990. Figure 6. West Elevation, 2440 Kohler Dr., 2019. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 5 of 25 Area History The Highland Park subdivision was platted in 1952, after the Turnpike Builders Inc. purchased 72 acres of land from longtime Boulder businessman Bauldi Moschetti. Following the end of WWII, between 1950 and 1970, the population of Boulder more than tripled due to the influx of returning servicemen, as well as the mass of students flocking to the University of Colorado. There was a need for affordable housing and fast development during this time, which led to the establishment of subdivisions like Highland Park. According to the Historic Survey of Post-WWll Residential Architecture in Boulder1, Highland Park served as an important example of large-scale residential patterns of rapid development in the city through its expedient construction of vast numbers of houses and demonstrates hallmarks of postwar neighborhood planning, such as curvilinear roads, community parks, and tree-lined streets. Property History Don and Alice McDonald purchased the property in 1961 and a building permit to construct a “new one family house” at 2440 Kohler Dr. was issued on June 12, 1967. The house was designed by local architect George Norman Wells. McDonald (1961 – Present) The McDonalds purchased the property at 2440 Kohler Dr. in 1961 at the price of $5,500. Since the house’s construction in 1967, Donald and Alice have been the sole owners. Alice and Donald met one another at the University of Wisconsin in Madison, where they both attended graduate school. The two wed in 1960 and began planning for the future and the home they’d spend it in. Living in Wisconsin, they became familiar with the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright and enjoyed the modern style of buildings like Taliesin, near Spring Green. The architectural integrity and use of natural materials, along with Wright’s ability to harmoniously integrate site and structure, would serve as inspiration for the design of Alice and Donald’s home. In 1962, just after the McDonald’s had purchased their property in Boulder, Don enrolled in the Air Force and was stationed in California for three years. While there, Don and Alice would often attend open houses for new, modern houses and envision what they wanted their future home, still an abstraction during this time, to look like. After Don completed his service in 1965, the McDonalds moved to Boulder and sought out an architect who could turn their vision into a reality. Much like Wright’s designs, the basis of the design of 2440 Kohler Dr. is a simple geometric form which is repeated throughout the floor plan and interior details. A 1 TEC, Inc. Historic Context and Survey of Post-World War II Residential Architecture Boulder, Colorado. City of Boulder. 2010. https://www- static.bouldercolorado.gov/docs/Combined_Post_WWII_Residential_Survey,_2010-1- 201509031405.pdf?_ga=2.2937968.1134104319.1578931610-1309497183.1578514958 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 6 of 25 1980 newspaper article on the McDonald House 2 describes the use of this geometric motif: “A hexagon was chosen as the basic shape to be repeated in the house – both to delineate general areas of the structure as well as to be repeated by such details as the six-sided ceramic tiles used in many rooms and in hallways and as the wood strips in the outline of hexagons on the ceiling.” The hexagonal motif is also visible in exterior details such as the chimney. The house was constructed on a hillside and over time has become well integrated into its site. The mature plants and landscaping in front of the McDonald’s home provide refuge from the street and sloping terrain meets the back of the house in such a way that it, in Alice’s own words, “nestles into the hillside.” Don and Alice have spent many years as involved members of the Boulder community. Don worked at the NIST Boulder Labs as a physicist specializing in cryo-electronics for just over thirty years. In the 1970’s, Don served as the chairman of PLAN-Boulder, working alongside other activists to help protect Boulder’s scenic views and open spaces. Presently, Don is involved with the Nobel Plaza Project, whose goal is to create a public art installation that will commemorate Boulder’s own Nobel laureates. The permanent installation is proposed to be placed in the plaza of the Boulder Public Library. Alice has also made important contributions to Boulder over the years. During the feminist movement of the 1970s and 80s, Alice advocated for the equal treatment of men and women in public school education, a campaign that was spurred by the absence of female authors in her high school daughter’s mandatory reading materials. Alice also served as a member of Boulder’s Library Commission for seven years, from 1979-1986, during which her and four other women raised $13 million in funds. The money she helped raise went towards the construction of the Boulder Public Library on Arapahoe Avenue, and a plaque with her name on it can be found in the atrium of the building. Don and Alice have lived at 2440 Kohler Dr. for more than fifty years and raised their two children, Heather and Alan, in this home. The two have been excellent stewards of the property, maintaining it with great care over the years. They are pleased by the prospect of their home becoming a designated landmark, and have the full support of their children behind them. George Norman Wells 2 Nancy Kinne (Feb. 10, 1980) ‘Hexagon House Influenced by Wright’, Focus on Interiors in The Sunday Camera, Feb. 10, pg. 30-31. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 7 of 25 G. Norman Wells was a local architect and had lived in Boulder with his family since 1962. Wells attended Kansas State University, where he received his BA in Architecture. He and Don were peers and got acquainted while they were students at K-State. When Wells came to Boulder, he first worked for the architectural firm Heinzman and Kindig before working with fellow local architect James Hunter. At the time when Wells was commissioned for the McDonald’s house, he was working independently as a private practitioner. Prior to the house’s construction, Don had drawn up a plan for Wells, inspired by buildings like Taliesin and, more locally, Charles Haertling’s Knudsen House at 420 Christmas Tree Dr. and the Caldwell House, which is located at 415 Drake St. The McDonald House is the product of a collaboration between the McDonalds and Wells. Later in his career, Wells worked for Rocky Flats as a facility space planner. He lived in Colorado until his passing in 2017. Criteria for the Board’s Decision Section 9-11-5(c), Public Hearing Before the Landmarks Board, B.R.C. 1981, specifies that in their review of an application for local landmark designation, “the landmarks board shall determine whether the proposed designation conforms with the purposes and standards in Sections 9-11-1, Legislative Intent, and 9-11- 2, City Council May Designate Landmarks and Historic Districts.” Section 9-11-1, Legislative Intent, states: a) The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and welfare by protecting, enhancing, and perpetuating buildings, sites, and areas of the city reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons important in local, state, or national history or providing significant examples of architectural styles of the past. It is also the purpose of this chapter to develop and maintain appropriate settings and environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster knowledge of the city’s living heritage. b) The City Council does not intend by this chapter to preserve every old building in the city but instead to draw a reasonable balance between private property rights and the public interest in preserving the city’s cultural, historic, and architectural heritage by ensuring that demolition of buildings and structures important to that heritage will be carefully weighed with other alternatives and that alterations to such buildings and structures and new construction will respect the character of each such setting, not by imitating surrounding structures, but by being compatible with them. c) The City Council intends that in reviewing applications for alterations to and new construction on landmarks or structures in a historic district, the Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board shall follow relevant city policies, including, without limitation, energy-efficient design, access for the disabled, and creative approaches to renovation. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 8 of 25 Section 9-11-2, City Council may Designate Landmarks and Historic Districts, states: (a) Pursuant to the procedures in this chapter the City Council may by ordinance: (1) Designate as a landmark an individual building or other feature or an integrated group of structures or features on a single lot or site having a special character and historical, architectural, or aesthetic interest or value and designate a landmark site for each landmark; Upon designation, the property included in any such designation is subject to all the requirements of this code and other ordinances of the city. To assist in the interpretation of the historic preservation ordinance, the Landmarks Board has adopted significance criteria to use when evaluating applications for individual landmarks. The criteria are included in Attachment D: Significance Criteria. Analysis Staff’s analysis is based on the criteria for review provided above. A. Would the designation protect, enhance, and perpetuate a property reminiscent of a past era(s), event(s), and person(s) important in local, state, or national history in Boulder or provide a significant example of architecture of the past? B. Does the proposed application develop and maintain appropriate settings and environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster knowledge of the City’s living heritage? Staff finds that the designation of the property at 2440 Kohler Dr. will protect, enhance, and perpetuate a building and site reminiscent of a past era, past events, and persons important in local history and preserve an important example of Boulder’s historic architecture. Staff also finds that the proposed application would maintain appropriate settings and environments for such buildings, sites, and areas to enhance property values, stabilize neighborhoods, promote tourist trade and interest, and foster knowledge of the city’s living heritage. HISTORIC SIGNIFICANCE: Summary: The house located at 2440 Kohler Dr. meets historic significance criteria 1, 2, and 3. 1. Date of Construction: 1967 Elaboration: A building permit to construct a “new one family house” at 2440 Kohler Dr. was issued to Donald G. McDonald on June 12, 1967. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 9 of 25 2. Association with Persons or Events: Donald and Alice McDonald Elaboration: Donald and Alice McDonald purchased the property in 1961 and a building permit to construct a “new one family house” at 2440 Kohler Dr. was issued to Donald McDonald on June 12, 1967. They have been the sole owners of the house since its construction. Don worked at the NIST Boulder Labs as a physicist specializing in cryo- electronics for just over thirty years. In the 70’s, Don also served as the chairman of PLAN-Boulder, working alongside other activists to help protect Boulder’s scenic views and open spaces. Presently, Don is involved with the Nobel Plaza Project, whose goal is to create a public art installation that will commemorate Boulder’s own Nobel laureates. Alice advocated for the equal treatment of men and women in public school education during the feminist movement of the 1970s and 80s, a campaign that was spurred by the absence of female authors in her high school daughter’s mandatory reading materials. Alice also served as a member of Boulder’s Library Commission for 7 years, from 1979-1986, during which she and four other women raised $13 million in funds. The money she helped raise went towards the construction of the Boulder Public Library on Arapahoe Avenue, and a plaque with her name on it can be found in the atrium of the building. 3. Development of the Community: Post-War Residential Elaboration: The property is located in the Highland Park addition, which was platted in 1952. Subdivisions like Highland Park were developed out of a need for affordable housing and quick development due to the influx of returning servicemen, as well as the mass of students flocking to the University of Colorado. According to the Historic Survey of Post-WWll Residential Architecture in Boulder, Highland Park served as an important example of large-scale residential patterns of rapid development in the city through its expedient construction of vast numbers of houses and demonstrates hallmarks of postwar neighborhood planning, such as curvilinear roads, community parks, and tree-lined streets. 4. Recognition by Authorities: None Observed Elaboration: The house was surveyed at a reconnaissance level as part of the City of Boulder’s 2010 Post-War Residential Survey. It was found to have a “medium” level of alterations. ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE: Summary: The house at 2440 Kohler Dr. meets architectural significance criteria 1, 2, and 3. 1. Recognized Period or Style: Modern Prairie Elaboration: The design for the house was inspired by the architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright and exhibits key characteristics of the Prairie style, Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 10 of 25 including strong geometry and massing, use of natural materials like brick, and a low-pitched roof with large, overhanging eaves. 2. Architect or Builder of Prominence: George Norman Wells Elaboration: G. Norman Wells was a local architect who worked both independently and for several larger firms. When Wells came to Boulder, he first worked for the architectural firm Heinzman & Kindig before establishing his own private practice. In the later years of his career, Wells worked for Rocky Flats as a facility space planner. He lived in Colorado until his passing in 2017. 3. Artistic Merit: High Quality of Construction Elaboration: A 1980 newspaper article on 2440 Kohler Dr. highlights the quality of construction, detailing elements of the house’s design such as the carefully-chosen orange tone brick “laid with an intricate interlacing pattern at all corners” and the use of glass, which emphasizes the visual flow of spaces. 4. Example of the Uncommon: None observed. 5. Indigenous Qualities: None observed. ENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE: Summary: The building at 2440 Kohler Dr. meets environmental significance criteria 1, 2, and 4. 1. Site Characteristics: The house at 2440 Kohler Dr. is set back from the road on top of a hill. Stone retaining walls contribute to the landscaping in both the front and the rear of the house. Native trees surround the property and provide refuge from the street. The house is well integrated into the hillside. 2. Compatibility with Site: The house is settled into the hillside it was built on and its surroundings are complimentary. 3. Geographic Importance: None observed. 4. Environmental Appropriateness: The house is well integrated into its site and is suitable for its location. 5. Area Integrity: The property is not located within an identified potential historic district. The area retains its historic residential character. Landmark Name Staff recommends the property be known as the McDonald House for its Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 11 of 25 association with Don and Alice McDonald, whom the house was built for in 1967 and have been the sole owners and careful stewards. This is consistent with the Landmark Board’s Guidelines for Names of Landmarked Structures and Sites (1988) and the National Register of Historic Places Guidelines for Designation. See Attachment E: Guidelines for Names of Landmarked Structures and Sites. Figure 7. Proposed Landmark Boundary (dotted green line). Landmark Boundary Analysis Staff recommends that the boundary be established to follow the property lines of the 21,327 sq. ft. lot, consistent with current and past practices and the National Register Guidelines for establishing landmark boundaries. Next Steps Within 45 days of the hearing date, the Landmarks Board must adopt specific written findings and conclusions approving, approving with modifications, or disapproving the application. Should the board disapprove the application, the board must notify the City Council of that action within 30 days of the hearing date. City Council may call up a decision disapproving a designation. Should an application be disapproved, the same application may not be submitted for a period of one year. If the board finds that the proposed designation conforms to Sections 9-11-1 and 9-11-2, B.R.C. 1981, it shall adopt specific findings and conclusions approving or modifying and approving the application. If the board approves the proposed designation, the application will be forwarded to City Council for a public hearing. The public hearing before City Council must be held within 100 days of the Landmark Board’s decision recommending designation. Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 12 of 25 Attachments A: Landmark Designation Application B: Current Photographs C: Daily Camera Article D: Significance Criteria for Individual Landmarks E: Guidelines for Names of Landmarked Structures and Sites Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 13 of 25 Attachment A - 2440 Kohler Dr. application - Page 1 of 1Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 14 of 25 Figure 1. 2440 Kohler Dr., North Façade. Nov. 2019. Figure 2. 2440 Kohler Dr., North Façade. Nov. 2019. Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 1 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 15 of 25 Figure 3. 2440 Kohler Dr., North East Elevation. Nov. 2019. Figure 4. 2440 Kohler Dr., South East Elevation. Nov. 2019. Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 2 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 16 of 25 Figure 5. 2440 Kohler Dr., Rear of House. Nov. 2019 Figure 6. 2440 Kohler Dr., Backyard Landscape. Nov. 2019 Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 3 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 17 of 25 Figure 7. 2440 Kohler Dr., South Elevation. Nov. 2019. Figure 8. 2440 Kohler Dr., South West Elevation. Nov. 2019. Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 4 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 18 of 25 Figure 9. 2440 Kohler Dr., West Elevation. Nov. 2019. Figure 10. 2440 Kohler Dr., North West Elevation. Nov. 2019. Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 5 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 19 of 25 Figure 11. 2440 Kohler Dr., View of Interlaced Brickwork. Nov. 2019. Attachment B - 2440 Kohler Dr. current photographs - Page 6 of 6 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 20 of 25 Attachment C - 2440 Kohler Dr. newspaper article - Page 1 of 2 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 21 of 25 Attachment C - 2440 Kohler Dr. newspaper article - Page 2 of 2 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 22 of 25 SIGNIFICANCE CRITERIA Individual Landmark September 1975 On September 6, 1975, the City Council adopted Ordinance #4000 providing procedures for the designation of Landmarks and Historic Districts in the City of Boulder. The purpose of the ordinance is the preservation of the City’s permitted cultural, historic, and architectural heritage. The Landmarks Board is permitted by the ordinance to adopt rules and regulations as it deems necessary for its own organization and procedures. The following Significance Criteria have been adopted by the board to help evaluate each potential designation in a consistent and equitable manner. Historic Significance The place (building, site, area) should show character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the community, state or nation; be the site of a historic, or prehistoric event that had an effect upon society; or exemplify the cultural, political, economic, or social heritage of the community. Date of Construction: This area of consideration places particular importance on the age of the structure. Association with Historical Persons or Events: This association could be national, state, or local. Distinction in the Development of the Community of Boulder: This is most applicable to an institution (religious, educational, civic, etc) or business structure, though in some cases residences might qualify. It stresses the importance of preserving those places which demonstrate the growth during different time spans in the history of Boulder, in order to maintain an awareness of our cultural, economic, social or political heritage. Recognition by Authorities: If it is recognized by Historic Boulder, Inc. the Boulder Historical Society, local historians (Barker, Crossen, Frink, Gladden, Paddock, Schooland, etc), State Historical Society, The Improvement of Boulder, Colorado by F.L. Olmsted, or others in published form as having historic interest and value. Other, if applicable. Architectural Significance The place should embody those distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type specimen, a good example of the common; be the work of an architect or master builder, known nationally, state-wide, or locally, and perhaps whose work has influenced later development; contain elements of architectural design, detail, materials or craftsmanship which represent a significant innovation; or be a fine example of the uncommon. Attachment D - Significance Criteria for Individual Landmarks - Page 1 of 2 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 23 of 25 Recognized Period/Style: It should exemplify specific elements of an architectural period/style, i.e.: Victorian, Revival styles, such as described by Historic American Building Survey Criteria, Gingerbread Age (Maass), 76 Boulder Homes (Barkar), The History of Architectural Style (Marcus/Wiffin), Architecture in San Francisco (Gebhard et al), History of Architecture (Fletcher), Architecture/Colorado, and any other published source of universal or local analysis of a style. Architect or Builder of Prominence: A good example of the work of an architect or builder who is recognized for expertise in his field nationally, state-wide, or locally. Artistic Merit: A skillful integration of design, material, and color which is of excellent visual quality and/or demonstrates superior craftsmanship. Example of the Uncommon: Elements of architectural design, details, or craftsmanship that are representative of a significant innovation. Indigenous Qualities: A style or material that is particularly associated with the Boulder area. Other, if applicable. Environmental Significance The place should enhance the variety, interest, and sense of identity of the community by the protection of the unique natural and man-made environment. Site Characteristics: It should be of high quality in terms of planned or natural vegetation. Compatibility with Site: Consideration will be given to scale, massing placement, or other qualities of design with respect to its site. Geographic Importance: Due to its unique location or singular physical characteristics, it represents an established and familiar visual feature of the community. Environmental Appropriateness: The surroundings are complementary and/or it is situated in a manner particularly suited to its function. Area Integrity: Places which provide historical, architectural, or environmental importance and continuity of an existing condition, although taken singularly or out of context might not qualify under other criteria. Attachment D - Significance Criteria for Individual Landmarks - Page 2 of 2 Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 24 of 25 Administrative Regulation L Adopted September 14, 1988 Adopted August 2, 1989 [signed] Peter Pollock, Secretary to the Board GUIDELINES FOR NAMES OF LANDMARKED STRUCTURES AND SITES PURPOSE: The City of Boulder Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board finds that adoption of guideline for the official landmark names of structures and sites designated by the City Council as City of Boulder Landmarks will provide consistency in meeting the historic preservation goals as set forth in the Historic Preservation Code (10-31-1 and 10-13-3). CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF OFFICIAL LANDMARK NAMES: 1. The official landmark name of the site or structure should be based on one or more of the following criteria: A. Original owners, architect, or builder; B. Historically significant persons or prominent long-term residents; C. A commonly accepted name; D. Original or later event or use; E. Unusual or architectural characteristic which clearly which clearly identifies the landmark; and F. The contributions of both men and women. 2. Owners requesting landmark designation for their buildings may be considered under the above criteria. In the event that the official landmark name does not include the present owners, a separate plaque containing the statement “Landmark designation applied for (date) by owners (names of owners)” will be made available at the owners’ expense. Appendix E - Guidelines for Names of LLandmarked Structures and Sites - Page 1 of 1Item 5A - 2440 Kohler Dr. 2.5.2020 LB memo Page 25 of 25