4 - Recommendation on the 17th Street (University to Pine) Project
C I T Y O F B O U L D E R
DOWNTOWN MANAGEMENT COMMISSION AGENDA ITEM
MEETING DATE: August 30, 2004
AGENDA TITLE:
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Transportation Advisory Board Public Hearing on the 17 Street Transportation Project.
PRESENTER/S:
Tracy Winfree, Public Works Director – Transportation
Mike Sweeney, Transportation Operations and Planning Coordinator
Bill Cowern, Transportation Operations Engineer
Marni Ratzel, Pedestrian and Bicycle Planner
Teresa Spears, Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation Program Liaison
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
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The 17 Street corridor between Arapahoe Avenue and Canyon Boulevard is scheduled for
resurfacing during the 2004 construction season. In an effort to be fiscally responsible, staff
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identified other transportation projects planned for 17 Street in the project area and initiated an
integrated planning and public involvement process to determine what of these planned
improvements should be incorporated into the overlay. Planned improvements and other needs
identified in the corridor include:
bicycle and pedestrian enhancements;
neighborhood traffic mitigation;
corridor maintenance; and,
traffic safety improvements.
This agenda item describes the alternatives considered, potential impacts, supporting analysis,
public feedback, board recommendations, and the staff recommendation for transportation
improvements to the corridor. Staff is seeking a Transportation Advisory Board (TAB)
recommendation on the preferred corridor improvements.
FISCAL IMPACTS:
Cost of the proposed improvements is $294,000 and lost revenue associated with the elimination
of Neighborhood Permit Parking and the resulting loss of Commuter Permit Parking spaces
Attachment
could be as high as $6,250 per year. A more detailed cost breakdown is provided in
A
. All costs associated with the construction of the project will be covered through existing
programmatic transportation capital maintenance, pedestrian/bike and neighborhood traffic
mitigation sources and will not require any supplemental appropriation.
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
OTHER IMPACTS:
The primary impact of the recommended improvements is loss of on-street parking on the east
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side of 17 Street from Athens Street to Arapahoe Avenue and on the west side of 17 Street
from Arapahoe Avenue to Walnut Street. Generally, parking will remain on the opposite side of
the street with the exception of three spaces at the intersection with Marine Street and five spaces
at the intersection with Grove Street (to install the median crossing treatments) and two spaces
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on the east side of 17 Street, north of Canyon Boulevard, (to provide adequate tapers for the
left-turn lane at the intersection). Impacted parkers include residents, Boulder High students and
parents, and Goss-Grove Neighborhood Permit Parking (NPP) commuter permit holders. Of the
existing 77 parking spaces and 7 pickup/drop-off spaces, 34 parking spaces and 4 pickup/drop-
off spaces will remain. Removed on-street parking spaces identified by street block and user are
Attachment B
summarized in .
During the day, the loss of parking south of Arapahoe Avenue will largely impact long-term
parking for students at Boulder High School and the University of Colorado, who are parking on
the street. The loss of 3 student pick-up/drop-off spaces adjacent to Boulder High School will
negatively impact the student arrival and dismissal congestion. North of Arapahoe Avenue, the
loss of parking will decrease the amount of short-term parking in the area (Neighborhood Permit
Parking spaces being used as 2-hour parking spaces) and several long-term parking spaces,
which are likely being used by either employees in the downtown area or Boulder High School
students. It is anticipated that the loss of parking in these areas will relocate these parkers into
the Goss-Grove neighborhood and the neighborhood south of Arapahoe and east of 17th Street.
The relocation of parking further into the neighborhood may create or exacerbate existing quality
of life issues for residents as a result of student and employee parking in the area.
In the evenings, the spaces south of Arapahoe Avenue are infrequently used. The spaces north of
Arapahoe are used by residents of the Goss-Grove neighborhood (parking in the NPP spaces)
and residents outside of the Goss-Grove neighborhood (parking in the unregulated spaces).
People may be parking on the street in the evenings in this area because of inadequate on-site
parking for the number of residential units or current occupancy. However, staff has confirmed
that all residences fronting on 17th Street in this area do have off-street parking.
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The city has been petitioned to include the remainder of the block of 17 Street between Grove
Street and Canyon Boulevard in the existing NPP zone. This area includes 5 properties with 30
units, which could generate up to 60 new NPP permits. The loss of on-street parking in this area
would exacerbate the parking concerns of these properties and the city may be compelled to
address this petition sooner than it would have otherwise.
Public input expressed has highlighted the concern that city off-street parking standards are
inadequate, citing that existing demand for parking by residents of multi-family dwellings far
exceeds the supply.
BOARD AND COMMISSION FEEDBACK:
As required by the Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation Program Guidelines, consideration of the
potential use of delay-inducing traffic mitigation as part of the proposed improvements was
brought before the TAB in a public hearing at their Nov. 25, 2002 meeting. The TAB
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
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recommended unanimously that delay-inducing devices could be considered for the 17 Street
project.
On July 12, 2004, city staff briefed the Transportation Advisory Board (TAB) on the project.
Several questions and requests for information were generated at the briefing and staff has
Attachment C
attempted to address these in the summation provided as .
On Aug. 2, 2004, city staff presented the project to the Downtown Management Commission
(DMC). Unfortunately, the lack of a quorum did not allow a formal recommendation to occur,
however the two commissioners present were able to provide staff with their feedback to the
project. The commissioners expressed concern about the loss of parking and the related impacts
to both the downtown and the surrounding neighborhood as a result of that lost parking. They
also expressed concern that a proposal including minimum bicycle lane standards adjacent to
parking might be worse than doing nothing at all.
The DMC public hearing has been rescheduled to the morning of Aug. 24, 2004. Staff will
provide a summation of that meeting including the DMC’s recommendation at the Aug. 30, 2004
TAB meeting.
On Aug. 11, 2004, city staff presented materials regarding this project to the Downtown
Business Incorporated (DBI) Board. The board voted unanimously to oppose the creation of the
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17 Street bicycle lanes. The board also voted to request staff to consider the removal of the
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bicycle lane on the north side of Walnut Avenue between 15 Street and 17 Street, which
would allow metered parking to be increased in these blocks.
On Aug. 19, 2004, city staff will present materials regarding this project to the Business
Improvement District (BID) Board. Staff will report on the comments and actions taken by the
board at the Aug. 30, 2004 TAB meeting.
Attachment D
provides the boards and commissions review schedule and the minutes of the
DBI meeting on Aug. 11, 2004. The minutes for the Aug. 19, 2004 BID meeting and the Aug.
24, 2004 DMC meeting will be provided by staff at the Aug. 30, 2004 TAB meeting.
PUBLIC FEEDBACK:
Staff convened five public meetings to involve, inform, gather input and evaluate options from
the community on the following dates: Oct. 29, 2002; Jan. 30, 2003; April 2, 2003; April 30,
2003; and July 8, 2003. The community had additional access to get information and give input
via the telephone, postal mail, e-mail and the city of Boulder Web site.
Attachment E
A summary of input provided through the public process is provided in .
The public feedback was sought to identify opportunities as well as address issues and concerns
raised by community interests. Community meetings were held to discuss what elements should
be considered in the project. Potential project elements identified include:
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
Traffic-calming measures in the Hillside and Goss/Grove neighborhoods, associated with the
Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation Program (NTMP);
Improvements to address documented safety concerns;
Pedestrian crossing enhancements; and,
On-street bike lanes
There has been support for the placement of traffic mitigation and pedestrian-crossing treatments
within the project area. Many residents have also expressed a desire for additional treatments
beyond the staff recommendation. Neighbors living nearby, the Boulder High School
administration, parents of students attending Boulder High School, business owners and the
business community leaders have expressed concern over the potential impacts of the proposed
bicycle facility improvements to the corridor. The two primary concerns expressed are the loss of
on-street parking and impacts associated with potential roadway widening at the intersections of
Arapahoe and Canyon Boulevard. The Downtown Management Commission has expressed
opposition to the loss of on-street parking for the placement of bicycle lanes.
Members of the bike community (including the Boulder Bicycle Commuters) have expressed
support for the installation of bike lanes. However, they do not support major intersection
widening to provide bicycle lanes at the 17th Street/Arapahoe Avenue and 17th Street /Canyon
Boulevard intersections. The Sierra Club has expressed support for the installation of bicycle
lanes as well.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION:
City staff sought to formulate a recommendation that incorporated the interests of all
stakeholders and created a balanced approach that would best serve the Boulder community.
Based on consideration of the benefits and impacts of the potential functional elements, staff
recommends that the project:
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Install on-street bicycle lanes on 17 Street between Athens Street and Walnut Street to
provide a safe and connected bicycle network for cyclists in this area of the city. This will
require the removal of approximately 38 on-street parking spaces;
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Construct pedestrian-crossing treatments at the 17 Street / Marine Street and 17 Street /
Grove Street intersections to enhance pedestrian crossing safety and address existing
speeding and the potential traffic speed impacts that removal of on-street parking and striping
bicycle lanes may produce. The Grove Street crossing treatment will also narrow Grove
Street to help reinforce the one-way street restriction. This will require the removal of
approximately 5 NPP on-street parking spaces and 3 student pickup/drop-off spaces;
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Install a raised pedestrian-crossing treatment at the University Avenue / 17 Street
intersection and a median south of Hillside to address the identified safety problem with
northbound vehicles traveling too fast around the curve and leaving the roadway; and,
Install two new speed display signs and relocate two existing speed display signs to be placed
at strategic locations to address existing speeding and the potential traffic speed impacts that
removal of on-street parking and striping bicycle lanes may produce.
By using the city’s minimum design standards for bike and vehicle lane width, the project will
not require relocating curb/gutter except on a limited basis (20 feet on the southeast corner of the
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
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Arapahoe Avenue/17 Street intersection). City minimum standards are based on local
experience and meet or exceed national standards for the design and construction of
transportation facilities. Minimum design standards provide safe facilities under constrained
conditions where the impact to adjacent properties and cost considerations necessitate. Use of
minimum standards will minimize negative impacts and project cost. The planting strip between
the street and sidewalk will be maintained and removal of existing mature landscaping will not
be required.
Attachment F
provides a summary of each treatment recommended in the corridor, with its
benefits, impacts and costs, as well as drawings showing the location of each improvement and
the expected loss of parking in the corridor.
ANALYSIS:
The process of assessing options has been sequenced in two steps:
Step 1 - Macro level the need for and extent of improvement
Step 2 - Micro level design/configuration of improvement
The options were evaluated using the following criteria:
Bicycling stress (street width, vehicle traffic volume, vehicle traffic speed)
Bicycling activity
Bicycle system continuity
Impacts to on-street parking, streetscape plantings, and adjacent land use (commercial,
residential, Boulder High School), and neighborhood circulation
Opportunities for other corridor enhancements such as safety improvements, pedestrian
crossings, and speed mitigation
Cost
Background on existing conditions and corridor maintenance/street resurfacing needs is provided
Attachment G
in.
The assessment to determine the appropriate northern terminus for the improvement is provided
Attachment H
in. The assessment to determine the appropriate facility is provided in
Attachment I
.
Replacement Parking
Strategic on-street parking replacement is possible without impacting mature trees. The tradeoff
is additional project cost and removal of the existing planting strip between the street curb and
the sidewalk. As many as 21 of the 46 removed on-street parking spaces can be restored in this
manner at a cost of approximately $115,000. A detailed discussion of replacement parking
options, with drawings showing the location of these replacement parking spaces is provided in
Attachment I
.
Alternative Alignment
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The Transportation Master Plan (TMP) identifies both 17 Street and 19/20 Street as
secondary corridors in the bicycle system network. These two secondary corridors are located
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
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approximately 650 feet apart. As an alternative to improving the 17 Street bicycle facility, the
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only
19 /20 Street Corridor could be developed as the secondary north-south corridor in the
Attachment I
area. An evaluation of this alternative is provided in . In summary, based on
existing use, the circuitous nature of the corridor and discontinuities in the corridor (pocket parks
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and geographic barriers), staff does not recommend the 19/20th as a viable alternative in lieu of
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an improved 17 Street corridor.
An in-depth description of the proposed neighborhood traffic mitigation, safety and pedestrian
Attachment J
crossing improvements is provided in .
MATRIX OF OPTIONS:
The matrix of options available for consideration is outlined below:
1.Do Nothing – proceed with only the street maintenance activities. Modify the Transportation
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Master Plan (TMP) to reflect the elimination of the 17 Street bike facility enhancements.
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2.Accept the staff recommended set of improvements for the 17 Street corridor
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3.Accept the staff recommended set of improvements for the 17 Street corridor with
modifications in:
a.The extent of the improvements (pedestrian-crossing treatments, safety, enhanced
bike facility, and neighborhood traffic mitigation)
b.The extent of parking removed.
Attachments
A - Project Cost Breakdown
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B - 17 Street On-street Parking Impacts
C - TAB Briefing – Questions and Answers
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D - 17 Street Boards and Commissions Review Schedule
E - Public Feedback Summary
F - Staff Recommendation Summary and Drawings
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G - 17 Street Existing Conditions and Corridor Maintenance Needs
H - Northern Terminus Assessment
I - Facility Alternative Assessment and Replacement Parking Option Drawings
J - Proposed Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation, Safety and Pedestrian-crossing treatments
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AGENDA ITEM #____4____PAGE________
Attachment A
Project Cost Breakdown
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17 Street Corridor Project Costs
Item Description: Cost
Public Process and technical support $ 30,000
Street Overlay (overlay, ADA access ramps, restriping) $ 85,000
On-street bike lanes installation $ 45,000
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(Curb/gutter/signal modification southwest corner Arapahoe/17 Street
intersection, striping and signage)
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Pedestrian-crossing treatments (17/Marine and 17/Grove) including $ 50,000
Grove Street neckdown
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Raised pedestrian-crossing treatment at the University Avenue/17$ 60,000
Street intersection and median south of Hillside
Four speed display signs placed at strategic locations $ 24,000
Total $294,000
Lost annual revenue from Neighborhood Permit Parking Program ($6,250) *
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* The proposed bicycle lanes on 17 Street between Arapahoe and Canyon, as well as the
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median proposed at 17 and Goss would result in the loss of 16 of the 20 NPP spaces on
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17 Street. The loss of these spaces would mean that the City could not issue the 8
Commuter Permit Parking permits for these block faces. In addition, it is anticipated that
the relocation of displaced NPP parking further into the neighborhood will fill in the
white space on nearby blocks and the City would no longer be able to issue as many as 12
additional Commuter Permit Parking permits (all within a one block radius). Each
Commuter Permit Parking permits costs approximately $312 (revenue provided to the
City). The loss of revenue associated with these Commuter Permit Parking permits
would be approximately $6,250 each year.
A-
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Attachment B
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17 Street On-street Parking Impacts
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17 Street On-street Parking Impacts
Spaces Removed
Existing
On-
Neighborhood Two-hour Student
streetSpaces
Unregulated Permit Time Pickup-
Street Segment Spaces
Remaining
ParkingParkingRestrictedDrop-off Total
Athens to Arapahoe 28+7* 14 3 14+3* 14+4*
Arapahoe to Canyon 36 5 16 21 15
Canyon to Walnut 13 8 8 5
Total 77+7* 27 16 3 43+3* 34+4*
* - pickup/drop-off spaces at Boulder High
Note: Five Neighborhood Permit Parking (NPP) spaces and three student pickup/drop-off spaces would be
removed to construct the pedestrian-crossing treatments (medians) at Marine Street and Grove Street. The
remaining 38 spaces would be removed as a result of the bike lanes.
B-
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Attachment C
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17 Street Project – Comments and Questions from TAB (July 12 Briefing)
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City staff briefed the Transportation Advisory Board (TAB) regarding the 17 Street
project at their July 12, 2004 meeting. The following is a list of questions and comments
from the TAB along with the associated staff response.
Question/Comment: Please provide clear maps and drawings that show the design of the
roadway, the pedestrian crossings, speed mitigation and intersections. Also, provide
drawings which show where parking is being removed and where parking can potentially
be put back.
Response: Staff has provided drawings in the packet which show existing conditions,
proposed improvements, parking impacts, and potential replacement parking. Staff will
use a large version of this map in our presentation on August 30, 2004.
Question/Comment: What would be the tradeoff for spending $115,000 on replacement
parking? What would we not accomplish? How many NPP parking spaces would return?
What are the revenue implications?
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Response: Funding for the majority of improvements associated with the 17 Street
project would come from bicycle and pedestrian facilities enhancement funds. Currently
$200,000 per year is allocated to this function. Spending $115,000 on parking
replacement would represent approximately half of one year’s allocation. This would
result in half of the bicycle and pedestrian improvements planned for 2005 being
postponed until 2006 and so on into the future. Replacement parking would restore 21
parking spaces of which 6 spaces are NPP. There would be no direct revenue benefit to
these spaces, but the 6 NPP spaces would help mitigate the loss of Commuter Permit
Parking permits lost in the Goss/Grove neighborhood (by displacing fewer NPP parkers
into curb space currently offered to commuter permit holders). This would represent a
savings of approximately $1,000 to $2,000 per year for the DMC budget.
Question/Comment: Please provide more information about public participation so TAB
can better understand what concerns have been raised.
: Appendix E compiles the public participation including a summary of
Response
concerns and positions taken by people involved in the public process and copies of e-
mails and letter correspondence.
Question/Comment: What traffic mitigation is being provided between Arapahoe and
Canyon to slow traffic in this section of the corridor?
Response: Staff from the Fire Department, Police Department and Public Works
collaborated to recommend an appropriate combination of traffic mitigation in this
corridor. The proposed mitigation recognizes the fact that there is some speeding present
today, which may be exacerbated by a loss of parking and the striping of a bicycle lane
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and that 17 Street is a Critical Emergency Response Route (CERR) where any delay-
inducing mitigation would negatively impact emergency response. It was determined
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that NO delay-inducing traffic mitigation should be proposed in the section of 17 Street
between Arapahoe and Canyon. The mitigation proposed includes the median refuge
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island at 17 & Grove; and a pair of permanent speed displays in the block between
Grove and Canyon.
Question/Comment: What are the code requirements for parking associated with the land
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uses on 17 Street? Are properties meeting this code requirement?
Response: Code requirements for parking vary depending on land use. For housing the
required number of parking spaces is determined by a number of different factors
including floor area and the number of bedrooms in the dwelling unit depending on the
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zoning district. The zoning along 17 Street in the area with impacted parking is High
Density Residential (HZ-E and HR-X) which requires one parking space for the first 500
square feet of a dwelling unit plus an additional space per additional 300 square feet up to
a maximum of four parking spaces per unit. For commercial/office land uses they are
based on square footage.
The level of effort to accurately assess off-street parking compliance with the code and
site specific development approvals would be substantial and costly. Factors including
over occupancy would also influence the usability of this parking assessment. Based on
resource constraints and these other considerations a detailed analysis was not performed.
In lieu of this code compliance analysis, on-street parking conditions were reviewed late
at night as an anecdotal approach to assess on-site parking availability in the corridor.
The premise being that late night parking most likely represents residents parking on
street due to either supply limitations on-site, convenience or both.
Evening review reveals that the spaces south of Arapahoe Avenue are not used. Of the
spaces between Arapahoe and Canyon approximately 67% are being used. And in the
stretch between Canyon and Walnut approximately 46% are being used.
Question/Comment: How late can a decision be made regarding this project which would
still allow construction to occur this year?
Response: Many of the improvements are intended to be constructed in advance of or
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concurrently with the resurfacing of 17 Street. Should this matter go before the City
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Council in September or October, it will already be too late to resurface 17 Street. At
this point, staff is expecting that most of the recommended improvements, if approved,
would be constructed in 2005.Staff believes that the safety improvements at the south
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end of the project (17 & University) are the most critical for early construction (to avoid
another winter in which people slip on the ice and crash into the guardrail) so staff would
try to schedule the construction of those improvements as soon after the disposition of the
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17 Street project is known.
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Question/Comment: How do you propose to construct the bicycle lane to minimize the
seam? What would it cost to pour a concrete bicycle lane so that the seam is at the edge
of the lane?
Response: The staff recommendation is to provide conventional bicycle lanes which
include the gutter pan when the lane is adjacent to the curb. Care would be taken to
improve the seam by replacing deteriorated and settled gutter. Staff considered options to
remove this seam. The option to reconstruct the bicycle lane entirely of concrete, with
the seam on the edge would require the removal of the existing pan and gutter as well as
several feet of asphalt, and the placement of a new monolithic wide concrete gutter. The
anticipated cost to provide this new section was considered prohibitive ($140,000).
Another option would be to lay asphalt over the existing concrete pan so that the entire
bicycle lane was asphalt. Unfortunately, this would result in the loss of much of the
drainage capacity of the pan and within a short period of time, the concrete beneath the
asphalt would cause there to be a crack at the joint anyway. In short, there does not seem
to be a safe and cost effective solution to provide a seamless bicycle lane on a retrofit
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project like 17 Street.
Question/Comment: Are there drainage issues out there that are being fixed or
exacerbated?
Response: Staff is not aware of any existing drainage issues in the project boundaries.
Staff does not believe any of the improvements being proposed will impact drainage
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except for the raised crossing at 17 & University. An inlet to mitigate this impact is
included in the design of this improvement.
Question/Comment: Have we talked to the Boulder Valley School District (BVSD) and
Boulder High School (BHS) about their taking on the responsibility of replacing some
parking on-site?
Response: Early in the process, staff met with staff from the BVSD and BHS to discuss
on-site parking alternatives. Staff identified several locations on the BHS site where
parking lots could be placed that would not impact the flood zone area. Unfortunately,
all of these locations were in existing field or green space adjacent to or in front of the
school and the staff from BVSD and BHS could not support losing this field or green
space to gain parking. The staff from the BVSD recognizes that a portion of the parking
“stress” that exists in this area is a direct result of their inadequate on-site parking but
they could still not support any of the potential changes. Because they recognize these
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things, the BVSD has adopted a “neutral” stance on the 17 Street project.
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Question/Comment: Please let people know about the August 30 TAB meeting.
Response: A flyer providing notification of this meeting was sent to the entire mailing list
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of the 17 Street public process on Monday, August 16. Organizational and
neighborhood leaders, as well as staff from the BVSD and BHS were notified about the
entire public process (including all briefings and hearings) in June.
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Attachment D
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17 Street Boards and Commissions Review Schedule
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17 Street Boards and Commissions Review Schedule
MeetingMeeting Date Available Dates
nd
TAB Briefing Monday, July 12, 6:00PM, Normally 2 Monday
City Council Chambers
st
DMC Public Hearing and Monday, August 2, Normally 1 Monday
Recommendation5:30PM, City Council
Chambers
nd
DBI Briefing August 11, 7:30AM, Normally 2 Wednesday
Wells Fargo 1242 Pearl St.
rd
BID Briefing August 19, 7:30AM, Normally 3 Thursday
1942 Broadway, Suite 301
(Southeast corner of Pearl
Street Mall and
Broadway)
nd
TAB Public Hearing and Monday, August 30, Normally 2 Monday
Recommendation6:00PM,
City Council Chambers
strd
City Council (If Necessary) September 21, 6:00PM, Normally 1 & 3
City Council Chambers Tuesday
TAB – Transportation Advisory Board
http://www.ci.boulder.co.us/cmo/boards/rosters/transportation.html
Staff Liaison: Tracy Winfree, (303) 441-3200
Board Secretary: Robin Madel, (303) 441- 4073
DMC – Downtown Management Commission
http://www.ci.boulder.co.us/cmo/boards/rosters/dmc.html
Staff Liaison: Molly Winter, Executive Director, (303) 413-7300
Secretary: Donna Jobert, (303) 413-7300
BID – Downtown Boulder Business Improvement District
http://www.boulderdowntown.com/
Jane Jenkins, Executive Director, (303)449-3774
DBI – Downtown Boulder Incorporated
http://www.boulderdowntown.com/
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Attachment E
Public Feedback Summary
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17 Street Project Public Feedback Summary
Staff convened five public meetings to educate, inform, gather input and evaluate options
from the community on the following dates:
Oct. 29, 2002
Jan. 30, 2003
April 2, 2003
April 30, 2003
July 8, 2003
In addition, staff has made presentations concerning this project to the Transportation
Advisory Board, the Downtown Management Commission, the Downtown Boulder
Incorporated Board and the Boulder Improvement District Board.
Citizens had additional access to get and give information via the telephone, postal mail,
e-mail and city of Boulder Web site. Community input received expresses significant
concern for several elements of the project. There was strong opposition to removing on-
street parking to stripe bicycle lanes along the corridor by the impacted community.
However, the bike lanes were supported by members of the general biking community,
the Boulder Bicycle Commuters organization and the Indian Peaks Group of Sierra Club.
Specific concerns raised by stakeholder representatives follow.
Goss/Grove neighborhood leaders have expressed their neighborhood’s lack of support
for bicycle lanes on 17th Street. The Goss/Grove neighborhood is in opposition to the
following:
The removal of trees and landscaping strip
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The removal of resident’s parking spaces on 17 Street
The projected increase in speed due to the removal of parking
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The expenditure of funds for the remodeling of the intersections of 17 and
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Canyon and 17 and Arapahoe
Goss/Grove’s neighborhood goals are to preserve the character of the neighborhood
and increase pedestrian safety.
Members of the Hillside neighborhood, the Goss/Grove neighborhood group, and
administrators from the Boulder High School have expressed concern about the speed
and volume of traffic on 17th Street. While they generally support traffic mitigation, they
are concerned that not enough mitigation will occur. There has been much discussion
about the need for a balance between delay-inducing traffic mitigation and emergency
response. This continues to be a source of concern for several stakeholder groups.
E-
1
Members of the bicycle community have expressed support for bicycle lanes on 17th
Street. They have also expressed support for the neighborhood’s concerns. The attached
Boulder Bicycle Commuters (BBC) and Sierra Club position letters details their support
of bicycle lanes.
Parents of students at Boulder High School have expressed opposition to the removal of
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parking along 17 Street. Concerns have included inadequate parking for their children
attending the school and lack of parking for parent volunteers and school functions.
Concern was also expressed for loss of already limited student pickup/drop-off space on
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17 Street.
Members of the business community in the downtown area have expressed opposition to
any change in parking along 17th Street, and especially any change in the downtown area
north of Canyon Boulevard. Concerns have included impacts on their customers and
employees from a parking supply and location perspective and concerns about additional
construction impacts during these difficult fiscal times.
In order to address concerns raised for the potential loss of metered parking along 17th
Street between Walnut and Pearl streets, a meeting was convened on July 8, 2003 to
receive input from Downtown business and property-owner interests. The DMC board
appointed a representative to attend the meeting. Members of the bicycling community
and the Goss/Grove neighborhood were also present. Staff presented a proposal to
exchange some on-street parking lost along 17th Street with increased on-street parking
along Walnut Street. DMC and downtown business interests did not express support for
advancing this proposal. The consensus opinion expressed by meeting attendees was that
installing angle parking along Walnut Street would compromise bicyclist safety for those
who seek to continue using this segment of Walnut Street. Additionally, it was stated
that the value of existing on-street parking along 17th Street between Pearl and Walnut
streets exceeds the potential benefit of adding additional parking along the segment of
Walnut Street.
Summaries of the all public meetings are available at the following link:
http://www.ci.boulder.co.us/publicworks/depts/transportation/projects/17thbikelane.html
Copies of e-mail and written correspondence concerning this project are included in the
following pages of this Attachment.
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Boulder Bicycle Commuters
SUPPORT 17TH STREET BIKE LANE PROJECT
April 2, 2003
Boulder Bicycle Commuters supports the 17th Street bike lane project between Athens
and Pine streets. This statement was adopted unanimously at our March 3 meeting.
We urge the city of Boulder to proceed with this project, with the following provisions:
ON-STREET BIKE LANES
* Install on-street bike lanes on both sides of 17th Street from Athens to Pine streets.
* Extend the southbound bike lane south past Athens, to connect with the uphill bike lane
going up to University Ave.
* Given existing space constraints, we support the following configuration for 17th
Street:
- Two regular auto travel lanes, one each direction.
- Two on-street bike lanes, one each direction.
- Automobile parking lane, one side only, only when space allows.
- Buffer strip between parking lane and bike lane, to protect cyclists from suddenly
opened car doors.
- Existing detached sidewalks.
- Existing verges, trees, and landscaping.
* Remove existing on-street auto parking on 17th Street, as needed, to obtain the space
needed for the bike lanes.
* Do not widen 17th Street anywhere for the purpose of keeping parking while adding
bike lanes.
* Make the bike lanes straight, direct, and unobstructed.
* Do not make any curves in bike lanes, as has been suggested.
* Use a curb design that eliminates the seam between the bike lane and gutter pan. Also
eliminate special breaks in the side slope of the bike lane that could present irregular
surfaces to cyclists.
* Please pave the curb-side bike lanes to full width with seamless asphalt, not concrete,
all the way to the curb face.
* Do not expand 17th Street at intersections. Eliminate automobile turn lanes as needed
to provide space to install the bike lanes.
* Paint stripes on both sides of the parking lane buffer strip.
* The buffer strip will also provide some room for snow plow drifts while maintaining an
open bike lane next to parking.
LANE WIDTHS
There are a variety of existing curb-to-curb widths on this section of 17th Street, between
36 and 50 feet. When bike lanes are installed, our preferred lane widths and
configurations are as follows. In order to make clear a complex request, we present this
as a set of formulas:
- Bike lane next to curb: 6 feet with NO gutter seam.
(Standard is 5 feet plus 1-1/2 foot gutter pan.)
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3
- Bike lane next to parking lane: 5 feet (standard).
- Auto travel lanes: 11 feet (standard).
- Parking lane: 8 feet (standard).
- Buffer strip: 3 feet.
- Total width needed between curb faces: 44 feet.
For available width from 44 to 42 feet, please reduce these dimensions as follows:
- Reduce the curb-side bike lane and buffer strip widths by equal amounts as needed,
down to 5 feet and 2 feet respectively.
For available width from 42 to 40 feet, in addition to above:
- Reduce the buffer strip alone as needed, from 2 feet to none.
Below 40 feet, we urge that parking lanes on both sides of the street be eliminated.
In addition, please consider reducing auto travel lane width to 10 or 10-1/2 feet where
necessary to fit the desired bike lanes plus one parking lane.
TRAFFIC MITIGATION
* Provide traffic mitigation measures as needed over time, to deal with automobile
speeding problems. We support and recommend these measures for 17th Street:
- Complete striping of crosswalks across 17th Street, both sides of the intersection, at
every side street.
- Official regulatory signs and centerline bollards, "Stop For Pedestrians In Crosswalk".
- Automatic speed sensor warning signs.
- Raised crosswalks, if necessary.
- Remove extra automobile turn lanes to decrease crossing distance and discourage
excess automobile travel.
* Please do NOT install traffic mitigation neckdowns that protrude into bike lanes. They
are not appropriate for this project and would be hazardous to cyclists.
* Request Boulder Valley School District, the University, and local businesses and
agencies to step up their programs to ask people to find alternatives to driving, and seek
jobs or homes close to each other to reduce the need for automobiles.
Reasons to support 17th Street bike lanes:
* Provide a high-quality north-south bicycle connection that is presently lacking in this
area.
* Provide good bike access from central and north Boulder to:
- Boulder High School
- University
- Boulder Creek Path
- Uni Hill commercial area
* This project has been in the Transportation Master Plan since at least 1996.
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* Improve pedestrian environment and safety. Bike lanes will get more cyclists,
especially faster ones, off the sidewalks.
* Improve safety for cyclists. Current conditions mix cyclists with auto traffic, exposing
them to opening car doors due to on-street parking.
* This project will encourage MORE people to use bikes and leave their autos behind.
* Bike lanes will help reduce the need for the displaced parking spaces.
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BBC Letter of Support, July 28, 2004
To: Downtown Management Commission
To: Transportation Advisory Board
To: City of Boulder Transportation Division
Dear Board Members and Staff Members:
Boulder Bicycle Commuters fully supports the addition of on-street bike lanes on 17th
Street north of Athens Street, at the expense of on-street automobile parking when
necessary. Ideally we would like to see the bike lanes extend as far north as Pine Street.
I believe that you all have seen our full position statement in several past communications
including attachment D in the July 12 2004 TAB packet.
Following that statement in April 2003, and taking community concerns into account,
BBC repeatedly discussed this project and made several policy adjustments. We
communicated these to city staff verbally and through our spring 2004 newsletter. But I
was remiss in not presenting these policy changes in letter form until now.
Please consider this a supplement to our original position statement.
Our four new requests are as follows:
1. It would be acceptable to BBC for the bike lanes to terminate at Spruce Street rather
than Pine Street at this time, if necessary, due to much lower traffic volume in this
northernmost residential block. (May 5, 2003)
2. We urge the city to NOT remove from the Transportation Master Plan,any section of
bike lanes that will not be included in the current project. Removal was proposed last
summer by city staff. (Sept. 2, 2003)
3. If the city finds it impossible to remove vehicle left turn lanes on 17th at Canyon and
Arapahoe, then we request that the preservation of existing curb lines and landscaping
have the highest priority, and that bike lanes be discontinued on approach. Cyclists
should merge and share the automobile lanes through the intersections, as is now the
case. (Jan. 5, 2004)
4. We recommend maintaining the 5 foot standard width for bike lanes in general. But a
substandard width down to 4 feet may be acceptable where speed limits are 25 mph or
less, such as 17th street, in order to complete bike lanes in constrained areas. (Jan. 5,
2004)
Thank you for your consideration.
Sincerely,
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6
Dave Allured, Spokesperson
Boulder Bicycle Commuters
4231 Eaton Court
Boulder, CO 80303
303-499-7466
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Sierra Club Endorsement of 17th Street Bike Lanes
From:
Jennifer Bray
To:
Cowern, Bill ; Sweeney, Michael; Winfree, Tracy
Date:
8/26/2003 12:41:28 PM
Subject: Council Email
: Sierra Club Endorsement of 17th Street Bike Lanes
>>> Sonya Guram <sguram@yahoo.com> 8/26/2003 10:22:52 AM >>>
We would like to inform the TAB, City Council, and Transportation Staff that we
encourage the implementation of bicycle lanes on 17th street.
The Sierra Club, Indian Peaks Group, supports the TMP goal of, and completed decision
process for, adding bike lanes to 17th street between Pine and Athens. We believe that
the provision of bicycle facilities will encourage cycling, resulting in better air quality
and a healthier community. We not only believe that commuter cycling supports a
healthier ecology, but it also fosters a healthier local economy as bicycle commuters tend
to shop locally. Connectivity and convenience are key to making cycling a viable option
for the community. Therefore, we lend our support to the TMP plan for the 17th Street
Corridor Bicycle Lane Project, and additionally encourage completing the southbound
gap from Athens up to the existing path on University for connectivity and safety.
Sonya Guram
Chair, Sprawl & Transportation Committee
Sierra Club - IPG
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8
DOWNTOWN BOULDER, INC.
BOARD MEETING
WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 2004
MINUTES
WELCOME & INTRODUCTIONS
In attendance: Reg Gupton, Patrick Mercardante, Chuck Hunker, Phil
Shull, Virginia Patterson,
Ron Secrist, Ellen Cunningham, Eric Love, Maureen MacMackin, Tom
Eldridge, Mary Street, Richard Foy, Nolan Rosall, Sean Maher, Paul
Eklund, George Karakehian, Mike Sweeney,
Bill Cowern, Michael Stumpf, Jane Jenkins, Sue Hempstead, Gerard
Cote, Dave Adams.
Jenkins called the meeting to order at 7:35am, a quorum was present.
Jenkins introduced Michael Stumpf, new city Economic Development
Coordinator, and Mike Sweeney and Bill Cowern, from the city
Transportation Department.
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17 STREET BIKE LANE PROPOSAL
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The 17 Street corridor, resurfacing between Arapahoe and Canyon has
started. Planned improvements included in the project include: bicycle
and pedestrian enhancements. This is a popular corridor for street,
bicycle and pedestrian traffic.
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A proposal for a 17 street bike lane would mitigate the removal of some
street parking. An option for consideration is to replace 21 of the
removed 46 parking spaces, in different sites, including the loss of 16
neighborhood commuter passes (11 to bike lanes and 5 to the median
treatment). Staff is not recommending this option. The bike lane would
be the minimum standard size, rather than the preferred size.
Foy proposed that the city give up 25 spaces in the city parking lot to
make up for the spaces lost in putting in the bike lane. Since the bike
lane proposal impacts downtown, the neighborhood and Boulder High
School, Rosall asked what the feedback was from the school and
neighborhoods. Cowern said that the biking community has difficulty
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using 17 due to the close proximity to parked cars, and 17 is a more
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direct route than the current bike lane on 13. The neighborhood is
opposed to anything that will impact parking, the Boulder Valley School
District is neutral, although Boulder High School parents are concerned,
and the bicycle community and Sierra Club are in support.
Gupton questioned it there had been any documentation as to the
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number of accidents on 17, to support the proposal for a safety issue.
Sweeney said that industry analysis has shown that bike stress level is
dependant on how wide the bike space is compared to street, travel
speed of cars, and number of cars using corridor. A specific study for the
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17 street corridor has not been done. The general consensus of the
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ERDUGLVWKHUHLVQ¶WDQ\SURRIthat there is a need for a 17 street bike
lane, nor would it be used.
Jenkins stated that DMC is looking for a recommendation from the DBI
Board. Karakehian stated that it appears a small minority (Boulder
Bicycle Commuters) supports the proposal, while the majority is in
opposition. Secrist added that by taking parking off the street, there is an
increased risk of speeding, and he suggested moving the funding to
transportation maintenance issues.
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Patterson made a motion to oppose the creation of a 17 Street Bike
Lane, seconded by Gupton. Hunker added that it would be very
detrimental to tear up another street, as there already has been so much
construction in the downtown area. Board approved motion unanimously.
Karakehian made a motion to propose diagonal parking on Walnut
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between 15 & 17 Street, adding 12 spaces. Board voted 9 in support,
1 against and 4 abstentions.
Attachment F
Northern Terminus Assessment
Bicycle Facility Enhancements
The 2003 Boulder Valley Transportation Master Plan (TMP) is the city’s “blueprint” for
transportation. A goal of the TMP is to develop a continuous bicycle system with access
to major destinations/activity centers and to maintain the bicycle system to provide safe
and convenient bicycle travel. The bicycle system is envisioned as a corridor network
comprised of primary and secondary corridors. Primary corridors are generally defined
by the street arterial system and are spaced approximately one per mile on an east-west
and north-south grid. The secondary corridors generally rely on collector streets to
provide bike routes and facilities on lower volume streets. Secondary corridors provide
for more rideable distances between the primary corridors. The primary and secondary
corridors in this part of the city are listed below.
TMP Primary and Secondary Corridors
Primary Corridors
North-south East-west
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Broadway/13 Street University/Colorado (across campus)
Folsom Arapahoe/Canyon (includes Boulder
Creek Path
Walnut/Pearl
Secondary Corridors
North-south East-west
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17 Street Pine Street
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19/20 Street
A map of the city’s bicycle system is available at the following link:
http://www.ci.boulder.co.us/publicworks/depts/transportation/master_plan_new/pdfs/bike_systems_map.pd
f
The development of the TMP Bicycle System Plan relied on extensive public input,
comment and review from a wide range of people and interests. Representatives from
bicycle organizations and from the community at large were invited to a series of
roundtable discussions to develop the plan.
th
The corridor system plan included a conceptual-level facility recommendation. For 17
Street the concept is:
bike lanes from University Avenue to Canyon Boulevard; and,
a signed bike route from Canyon Boulevard to Pine Street
F-
1
As a master plan, it is intended that the proposed corridor alignment and identified
improvements represented are conceptual and subject to further study, community
review, and refinement to resolve any issues surrounding each project.
Bicycle Facility Alternatives
Provision of an appropriate bicycle facility in the corridor is based on determining:
facility type – off-street multi-use path, on-street bike lanes, or bike route (no
dedicated facility);
the limits of the improvement; and,
preferred or minimum design standards.
Bicycle Facility Limits
The TMP proposes a complete bicycle network that allows convenient and safe bicycle
travel throughout the Boulder Valley as a viable alternative to the automobile. The
system is intended to provide for a diverse mix of users (young and old) and trip purposes
(commuting, recreation, shopping, and students going to and from CU and the public (K-
12) schools).
One of the challenges in creating this system is to determine the appropriate bicycle
facility for the conditions. Considerations include the volume of existing and projected
bicycle traffic, the volume and speed of the vehicle traffic, physical characteristics of the
street, the width of the vehicle travel lanes, and on-street parking activity. An analytical
methodology developed by Northwestern University, Wisconsin Department of
Transportation and the city of Madison seeks to inform this question by ranking the
cycling compatibility of existing roadways based on the relative level of stress a cyclist
encounters on a given route.
Bicycling Stress Levels
Stress Level Cyclist Skill LevelInterpretation
1Very Low (VL) Inexperienced / Beginner – street is reasonably safe
for all types of bicyclists (except children under 10).
2 Low (L) Casual – street can accommodate experienced and
casual bicyclists, and/or may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to fit youth bicyclists.
3 Moderate (M) Casual / Experienced – street can accommodate
experienced bicyclist, and/or may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to accommodate casual
bicyclists. Not recommended for youth bicyclists.
4 High (H) Experienced – street may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to accommodate
experienced bicyclists. Not recommended for casual
or youth bicyclist.
5 Very High (VH) Street may not be suitable for bicycle use.
* - “Altering” means that street may be widened to include wide curb-lane, paved
shoulder.
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2
** - “Compensating condition” can include street with wide curb-lanes, paved shoulder,
bike-lanes.
The bicycling stress level ranking can be used to determine user compatibility and
identify the need for upgrading facilities (bike route wider curb lanes bike lanes).
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Applied to 17 Street, the existing conditions yield the following results.
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17 Street Existing Bicycling Stress Level and Bicycling Use
Speed 85%tile Bicycling
Curb Lane Vehicles/Limit Speed StressBikes/
Segment width* day (mph) (mph) Levelday
Athens to Arapahoe 20 12,800 25 31 3.7 540
Arapahoe to Canyon 20 6,000 25 29 3.3 260
Canyon to Walnut 20 5,700 25 26 2.9 260
Walnut to Pearl 21 4,700 25 25 2.4 220
Pearl to Spruce 25 2,300 25 24 1.4120
Spruce to Pine 17 1,300 25 24 2.4 60
Scale => 1= very low stress, 5 = very high stress
* = curb lane is the right-most travel lane, -- = not collected
This analysis yields that a range of skill is required to ride a bicycle in the corridor;
ranging from low to moderate on the north end to moderate to high on the south end. The
other significant observation is that the higher skill levels are required on the southern
end of the corridor where bike use is the highest.
Bicycling Stress Level and cycling use are excellent tools to determine appropriate
bicycle facilities/system development and investment. From a cycling stress level, if we
wished to provide adequate facilities for all users down to an inexperienced beginner, we
would need to improve the cycling environment all the way from Athens Street to Pine
Street. If we were comfortable saying that it was appropriate to only expect expert-level
cyclists, no improvement would be required. From a use perspective, the higher level of
existing cycling is focused in the southern end of the corridor reducing as you go north.
Integrating these two considerations together; bicycling stress level and bike use indicate
that improvements to existing facilities should be investigated from Athens Street north
to Walnut Street or Pearl Street.
In considering the installation of bike facility improvements on 17th Street, staff analyzed
the benefits and impacts of the potential northern terminus. The products of this analysis
are provided in the evaluation matrix provided below.
Based on the identified benefits, impacts and financial cost, staff recommends that the
bicycle facility improvements extend from Athens Street north to Walnut Street. The
segment from Walnut north to Pine Street is recommended to be signed as a route.
F-
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Attachment G
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17 Street Existing Conditions and Corridor Maintenance Needs
Existing Conditions
A summary of existing conditions by block including on-street parking, vehicle, bicycle,
and pedestrian traffic along 17th Street between University Avenue and Pine Street is
provided below.
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17 Street Existing Conditions
Speed 85%tile
Vehicles/Limit Speed Bikes/ PedParking
Segment Day (mph) (mph) day Crossing Spaces
Athens to Arapahoe 12,800 25 31 540 319** 28+7*
Arapahoe to Canyon 6,000 25 29 260 212** 36
Canyon to Walnut 5,700 25 26 260 -- 13
Walnut to Pearl 4,700 25 25 220 -- 16
Pearl to Spruce 2,300 25 24 120 -- 14
Spruce to Pine 1,300 25 24 60 -- 19
** = 4 peak hour total, * = pickup/drop-off spaces, -- = not collected
Vehicle volumes shown are either actual 24-hour counts or interpolated from peak-hour
count data at the signalized intersections. Bicycle volumes shown have been interpolated
from 3 to 6 hours of peak-period data collection in each corridor segment.
Traffic data indicates that both vehicle and bicycle traffic is greatest in the southern
blocks of the corridor. Pedestrian volumes are fairly high in this section, which is
attributed to the adjacent land uses of Boulder High School and CU-Boulder. Traveling
north, the amount of vehicle traffic, vehicle traffic speed, bicycle traffic and pedestrian
activity all decrease in each block segment removed from the southern end.
A review of existing travel patterns indicates that pedestrian activity is high in the
morning and afternoon peaks, during student pickup and drop-off at Boulder High School
and during the noon peak when students are going to lunch. At these times, there were
approximately 100 pedestrians per hour observed crossing 17th Street at the Marine
Street intersection. During the same time period, there were between 135 and 150
pedestrians observed walking on the sidewalk, and crossing Arapahoe Avenue at 17th
Street.
Approximately 30 percent of the bicyclists observed traveling along 17th Street south of
Arapahoe Avenue were riding on the sidewalk, which raises the potential for conflict
between bicyclists and pedestrians.
Corridor Maintenance/Street Resurfacing
th
The stretch of 17 Street between University Avenue and Pine Street is classified as a
collector street and carries approximately 13,000 vehicles per day on the southern end
G-
1
and 1,300 vehicles per day on the northern end. The purpose of a collector street is to
collect traffic from local streets and provide corridors for traffic circulation through and
between commercial areas and residential neighborhoods.
The city resurfaces streets to provide a safe road surface for motorists, bicyclists, and
pedestrians. Streets are periodically patched and overlaid with new asphalt to maintain
the street’s structural integrity and to provide a new driving wear surface. This
preventative maintenance strategy eliminates the need for more costly total
reconstruction. Typically, collector and arterial streets are overlaid on a 7 to 10 year
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cycle. The pavement on 17 Street between Arapahoe Avenue and Canyon Boulevard is
currently in fair to poor condition with significant surface deterioration and structural
cracking. The street was last overlaid prior to 1991. An overlay is necessary to prevent
further deterioration and provide a safe driving surface.
In accordance with recent court rulings associated with the Federal Americans with
Disabilities Act, the overlay project will also incorporate installing and upgrading curb
access ramps. This includes installing new ramps where they are missing and upgrading
existing ramps to meet slope and tactile identification (truncated domes) requirements.
G-
2
Attachment H
Northern Terminus Assessment
Bicycle Facility Enhancements
The 2003 Boulder Valley Transportation Master Plan (TMP) is the city’s “blueprint” for
transportation. A goal of the TMP is to develop a continuous bicycle system with access to
major destinations/activity centers and to maintain the bicycle system to provide safe and
convenient bicycle travel. The bicycle system is envisioned as a corridor network
comprised of primary and secondary corridors. Primary corridors are generally defined by
the street arterial system and are spaced approximately one per mile on an east-west and
north-south grid. The secondary corridors generally rely on collector streets to provide bike
routes and facilities on lower volume streets. Secondary corridors provide for more
rideable distances between the primary corridors. The primary and secondary corridors in
this part of the city are listed below.
TMP Primary and Secondary Corridors
Primary Corridors
North-south East-west
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Broadway/13 Street University/Colorado (across campus)
Folsom Arapahoe/Canyon (includes Boulder
Creek Path
Walnut/Pearl
Secondary Corridors
North-south East-west
th
17 Street Pine Street
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19/20 Street
A map of the city’s bicycle system is available at the following link:
http://www.ci.boulder.co.us/publicworks/depts/transportation/master_plan_new/pdfs/bike_systems_map.pdf
The development of the TMP Bicycle System Plan relied on extensive public input,
comment and review from a wide range of people and interests. Representatives from
bicycle organizations and from the community at large were invited to a series of
roundtable discussions to develop the plan.
th
The corridor system plan included a conceptual-level facility recommendation. For 17
Street the concept is:
bike lanes from University Avenue to Canyon Boulevard; and,
a signed bike route from Canyon Boulevard to Pine Street
As a master plan, it is intended that the proposed corridor alignment and identified
improvements represented are conceptual and subject to further study, community review,
and refinement to resolve any issues surrounding each project.
H-
1
Bicycle Facility Alternatives
Provision of an appropriate bicycle facility in the corridor is based on determining:
facility type – off-street multi-use path, on-street bike lanes, or bike route (no dedicated
facility);
the limits of the improvement; and,
preferred or minimum design standards.
Bicycle Facility Limits
The TMP proposes a complete bicycle network that allows convenient and safe bicycle
travel throughout the Boulder Valley as a viable alternative to the automobile. The system
is intended to provide for a diverse mix of users (young and old) and trip purposes
(commuting, recreation, shopping, and students going to and from CU and the public (K-
12) schools).
One of the challenges in creating this system is to determine the appropriate bicycle facility
for the conditions. Considerations include the volume of existing and projected bicycle
traffic, the volume and speed of the vehicle traffic, physical characteristics of the street, the
width of the vehicle travel lanes, and on-street parking activity. An analytical methodology
developed by Northwestern University, Wisconsin Department of Transportation and the
city of Madison seeks to inform this question by ranking the cycling compatibility of
existing roadways based on the relative level of stress a cyclist encounters on a given route.
Bicycling Stress Levels
Stress Level Cyclist Skill Level Interpretation
1Very Low (VL) Inexperienced / Beginner – street is reasonably safe
for all types of bicyclists (except children under 10).
2 Low (L) Casual – street can accommodate experienced and
casual bicyclists, and/or may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to fit youth bicyclists.
3 Moderate (M) Casual / Experienced – street can accommodate
experienced bicyclist, and/or may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to accommodate casual
bicyclists. Not recommended for youth bicyclists.
4 High (H) Experienced – street may need altering* or
compensating conditions** to accommodate
experienced bicyclists. Not recommended for casual
or youth bicyclist.
5 Very High (VH) Street may not be suitable for bicycle use.
* - “Altering” means that street may be widened to include wide curb-lane, paved
shoulder.
** - “Compensating condition” can include street with wide curb-lanes, paved shoulder,
bike-lanes.
H-
2
The bicycling stress level ranking can be used to determine user compatibility and identify
the need for upgrading facilities (bike route wider curb lanes bike lanes).
th
Applied to 17 Street, the existing conditions yield the following results.
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17 Street Existing Bicycling Stress Level and Bicycling Use
Speed 85%tile Bicycling
Curb Lane Vehicles/Limit Speed StressBikes/
(mph) (mph) Level
Segment width* day day
Athens to Arapahoe 20 12,800 25 31 3.7 540
Arapahoe to Canyon 20 6,000 25 29 3.3 260
Canyon to Walnut 20 5,700 25 26 2.9 260
Walnut to Pearl 21 4,700 25 25 2.4 220
Pearl to Spruce 25 2,300 25 24 1.4120
Spruce to Pine 17 1,300 25 24 2.4 60
Scale => 1= very low stress, 5 = very high stress
* = curb lane is the right-most travel lane, -- = not collected
This analysis yields that a range of skill is required to ride a bicycle in the corridor; ranging
from low to moderate on the north end to moderate to high on the south end. The other
significant observation is that the higher skill levels are required on the southern end of the
corridor where bike use is the highest.
Bicycling Stress Level and cycling use are excellent tools to determine appropriate bicycle
facilities/system development and investment. From a cycling stress level, if we wished to
provide adequate facilities for all users down to an inexperienced beginner, we would need
to improve the cycling environment all the way from Athens Street to Pine Street. If we
were comfortable saying that it was appropriate to only expect expert-level cyclists, no
improvement would be required. From a use perspective, the higher level of existing
cycling is focused in the southern end of the corridor reducing as you go north. Integrating
these two considerations together; bicycling stress level and bike use indicate that
improvements to existing facilities should be investigated from Athens Street north to
Walnut Street or Pearl Street.
In considering the installation of bike facility improvements on 17th Street, staff analyzed
the benefits and impacts of the potential northern terminus. The products of this analysis
are provided in the evaluation matrix provided below.
Based on the identified benefits, impacts and financial cost, staff recommends that the
bicycle facility improvements extend from Athens Street north to Walnut Street. The
segment from Walnut north to Pine Street is recommended to be signed as a route.
H-
3
Attachment J
Proposed Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation, Safety and Pedestrian-Crossing Treatments
th
17 Street Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation/Safety and Pedestrian-Crossing Treatments
As a result of neighborhood input, several other transportation-related improvements have been
evaluated and incorporated into the recommended improvements. Starting at the south end of the
corridor and working north, these improvements are the following:
17th Street and University Avenue: There is a documented accident problem in the vicinity of
the 17th Street and University Avenue intersection. The horizontal and vertical curvature of the
street, high usage and inclement weather causes approximately 5 accidents per year, in which
northbound vehicles either crash into the guardrail on the east side of the street, or rear-end
collisions with vehicles in front of them.
In addition to this accident problem, neighbors living in the Hillside Neighborhood have
petitioned to have 17th Street included in the Neighborhood Traffic Mitigation Program
(NTMP). Speed data collected on this section of 17th Street shows that with a speed limit of 25
mph, the 85th percentile speed is 33 mph and 84 percent of the traffic is speeding.
To mitigate both the accident problem and the speeding issues along this section of the corridor,
staff is proposing to construct a raised crossing (flat-topped speed hump) at the pedestrian
crosswalk at the 17th Street and University Avenue intersection. In addition, staff is proposing
to construct a median, north of that crossing which will visually constrain the northbound traffic
and help slow traffic in this section of the corridor.
Speed Displays: Existing speed displays in this section of 17th Street will be relocated to account
for the new traffic mitigation and to provide better protection of the area.
17th Street and Marine Street: Throughout the day, pedestrians cross 17th Street at the Marine
Street intersection. Staff observations suggest that most of these pedestrians are Boulder High
School students who have parked in the neighborhood to the east. During the three peak school
periods (morning arrival, noon lunchtime and afternoon dismissal), there is between 90 and 120
pedestrians an hour crossing at this intersection. There is low compliance with vehicles yielding
to these pedestrians.
To enhance this crossing, staff is proposing to construct a median refuge island on the south side
of the intersection and to sign it with our “State Law – Yield to Pedestrians” signage. The
construction of the median will result in the loss of approximately 3 spaces used for short-term
student pickup and drop-off on the west side of the street. The loss of these spaces has been
included in the tables showing parking loss, earlier in the memorandum.
It is anticipated that this median refuge will also have some traffic mitigation benefit, slowing
traffic in the Boulder High School area.
J-
1
17th Street and Grove Street: Several years ago, staff worked with the Goss-Grove neighborhood
to solve an accident problem at the 17th Street and Grove Street intersection. The accident
problem involves:
vehicles driving the wrong way (eastbound) on Grove Street west of 17th Street (which is
one-way westbound); and,
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westbound vehicles on Grove Street east of 17 Street not seeing or stopping at the STOP
sign.
Both of these situations resulted in broadside collisions at the intersection. Temporary mitigation
made of parking blocks to narrow the street are already present on one corner.
Staff is proposing to construct concrete neck-downs on both Grove Street approaches to the
intersection, to mitigate this accident problem.
In addition to the safety issues at the intersection, concerns about pedestrian crossings in this area
arose through the corridor public process.Many pedestrians cross 17th Street, mid-block
between Arapahoe Avenue and Grove Street. Recent counts show that between 20 and 70
pedestrians per hour cross during the peak school hours. The TMP shows the intersection of
17th Street and Grove Street as being a future enhanced crossing location, to facilitate east-west
pedestrian and bicycle traffic through the Goss-Grove neighborhood.
The section of 17th Street between Arapahoe Avenue and Canyon Boulevard (which includes the
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Grove Street intersection) has a speed limit of 25 mph and traffic is traveling at an 85percentile
speed of 30 mph, with less than half of the traffic speeding. Residents in the Goss-Grove
neighborhood have sought to have this section of 17th Street included in the NTMP. The
conditions would not typically satisfy the minimum criteria for being included in the program.
However, it is expected that the bicycle lanes proposed on this section of 17th Street may
visually open up the street and the presence of these bicycle lanes will result in higher travel
speeds. Based on these conclusions, staff is including traffic mitigation on this section of 17th
Street.
To enhance the crossing opportunity at the 17th Street and Grove Street intersection (and
hopefully encourage mid-block crossings to cross at this location instead) and to provide speed
mitigation in this section of 17th Street, staff is proposing to construct a median refuge on the
south side of the intersection and to sign the crossing with our “State Law – Yield to
Pedestrians” signage. The construction of the median will result in the loss of approximately
five (5) parking spaces on the east side of 17th Street. These spaces are currently signed as
“Neighborhood Permit Parking Spaces.” The loss of these spaces has been included in the tables
showing parking loss, earlier in the memorandum.
Speed Displays: In response to the concerns about increased speeding traffic, staff is also
proposing to install two speed displays (one in each direction) on the section of 17th Street
between Grove Street and Canyon Boulevard.
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