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PRAB File Material
CITY OF BOULDER
E..,. PARKS AND RECREATION ADVISORY BOARD AGENDA ITEM
MEETING DATE: May 19, 2003
(Agenda Item Prepazahon Date. May 6, 2003)
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AGENDA TITLE
Proposed City of Boulder Lighnng Ordmance
REQUESTING DEPARTMENT
Jan Geden, CPRP, Director of Pazks and Recreat~on
Jeff Lakey, Supenntendent of Pazks and RecreaUOn Planmng and Development
Kate Bernhardt, Associate Pazks Planner
FISCAL IMPACT
DepencLng on the outcome of the ordinance, approximately $500,000 to $1,500,000 over a
mmimum of 8 or a maximum of 15 yeazs
PURPOSE
Tlus is an mforma6on item for the Boazd. The staff is prepued to help Facihtate the transmittal
of PRAB comments to the Planmng Boazd and/ City Council.
The Plamm~g Board and City Council are reviewmg a proposed lightmg ordinance. The
Plamm~g Boazd will have considered on May 15, 2003 the lighting ordinance by the trme of the
May 19, 2003 PRAB meetrng. City Council will, on June 3, 2003, then heaz a first readtng on
the ordinance and a second reading tn early July. P&R staff will orally update the PRAB about
the outcome of the Plamm~g Boazd meeang.
BACKGROUND
Tlus hghtmg ordinance is designed to reduce the amount of energy requued to sustain lighdng
systems, to improve safery associated with lighdng in specific use azeas, and to reduce light
pollutaon (hght spillover or glaze beyond the use azea for which the lighting is mtended). In
addiaon to new construcuon, the ordmance is designed to address exisdng development
If passed, all elements of existuig light~ng systems will need to be replaced that do not meet the
standazds of the new ordmance. The draft ordinance proposes a 15-year compliance penod
+'"' however the Planning Board has asked stafF to review an 8-yeaz compliance period.
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AGENDA ITEM # VII - A ; PAGE 1
Pazks and Recreauon staff has completed a cursory mventory of pazk and recreahon facility ~
outdoor hghdng along with a preliminary approximat~on of the cost to upgrade our existing
lighnng systems to meet the currendy proposed ordmance standazds. The miual nummal cost
estimate is roughly $500,000 to $1,500,000 in 2002 dollazs, nohng that Stazio Phase 1 and 2
would meet the ordmance standazds without replacements. A more comprehensrve evaluauon
would require assistance of a hghting engmeer, budget for those fees, and addiaonal time.
Our cost approximation dces not mclude costs to upgrade to hghhng attached to recreation
buildmgs. Tlus cost would be managed by Facihry Assets Management (FAM). No fundmg has
been idenufied m the current CIP to address tlus potential expenduure
A Planning Departmen[ statement about the ordmance status is included m Appendix A.
ANALYSIS
Our current mventory of Pazks and Recreauon outdoor hghting mcludes 36 sites with:
• 84 pazking lot lights
• 130 walkway and security hghts (some mven[oried m FAM study)
• 11 hghted ballfields
• 10 hghted teiuus courts
• 1 hghted golf dnvmg range
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Because FAM has prepared an inventory of its facihues mcludmg those below, the Pazks and
Recreadon inventory does not include
• The Boulder Mall
• 13th Street,
• Cen[ral Park, or
• Civic Center Complex
The costs to implement the orcLnance aze based on a quick staff mventory of light poles and
recreation light~ng systems and a rough estrmate of replacement costs if most of the lights, with
the exceptron of 7 ballfields at Sta2io, required ad~ustment or replacement. The Pazks and
Recreation hghpng mventory was compared with the FAM inventory to avert any potenaal
double counung of light~ng elements.
A technical analysis of the system, addressing all of the components of the hghting ordmance
(light levels, pole heights, cut off features, white hght source bulbs only, no fixtures near trees m
pazking lots, umformity rauo, etc.) would require professional assistance and its more speciahzed
analyses.
Our cursory and conservative appmaumanon of cost impacts (2002 dollazs only) to bnng the
Pazks and Recreahon outdoor hghUng mto comphance with the proposed ordmance is $500,000
to $1,500,000. The tugher end esamate is predicated on the "worst case" for the Department
where there would be significant re-arrangement of parkmg lot and walkway hghting poles, ~^~,
foohngs, and winng/conduit, mcludmg pavement, ungation, and landscape repair, and lunng
AGENDA ITEM # VII - A ; PAGE 2
i engineers qualified to design and prepaze construction drawings for these pubhc improvements
~.,.. The lower end eshmate mcludes replacement of the Mapleton Ballfield hghts and less sigmficant
upgrades of fixtures and "bulbs" ~hght sources) mostly on exishng poles and mvolvmg httle site
work.
The Parks and Recreadon Department staff will be connnumg a dialog with the Plannmg
Department on these issues and further studying and detaihng the overall impact to department
srtes and budgets and will wnhnue to mform the Pazks and Recreation Advisory Boazd of new
developments and impacts to our facihties.
PUBLIC COMNIENT AND PROCESS
Ttus item is bemg heard at this pubhc meet~ng, as advertised m the Dazly Camera
STAFF RECOMNIENDATIONS
Staff supports the goals of the hghtmg ordmance but has concems about the detuls of its
implementarion and funding schedule.
1 Staff would prefer a 15 yeaz compliance period over an 8 yeaz compliance penod to
reduce the annual costs.
2. Staff would hke to ask the Council to consider amehoraung the orduiance requirements
on a site-by-site basis after a careful review of the current performance and planned life-
,w. cycle replacement schedule for existmg, funcuonmg hghtrng systems. It would help the
~ department if a compliance schedule could be developed that matches the life-cycle and
renovation schedule for existing systems. The use of existing facilities for theu full Lfe
cycle may be more econocmcally and environmentally sustaznable than replacmg and
discazding them eazly. If the final ordmance overlooks these issues, then the wst to bring
the Department's facilihes mto compliance wfll stuft other funding prionhes and
potenaally delay other projects for a longer penod of ume.
3. Staff is also concemed about the issue of code comphance with other plamm~g standards
if implemennng the lighhng ordmance affects the chazacter and quahty of the physical
environment that is regulated by those codes
Questions for PRAB members:
1. Do you agree with the staff recommendat~ons~
2. Do you have any additronal comments regarding the hghhng ordmance wluch you would
hke the Planmng Board or Council to consider as they review it?
Appendix A- Nature of the proposed hghung ordinance
Attachment A- Draft hghtmg ordmance.
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AGENDA Tl'EM # VII - A ; PAGE 3
Appendix A
,,~ Append'uc
The five paragraphs below introduce to the public the nature of the proposed kghteng ord~nance
The informatton was taken from Planntng Department web cover page to the draft ordinance.
The reference to "see related documents below" that ts contained ~n the text of the thzrd
paragraph suggests the viewer consult Planntng Board mznutes and other enformation that ts not
included here. For the complete officaal web presence, please proceed to ihe Ciry iniernet s:te
at
http //www ci boulder co.us/bu~ldm~services/codes/li~htm ord htm
"Amendments to the existuig illummation ordmance have been presented that address the City
Council goal on Environmental Sustainability and implement the Boulder Valley Comptehensive
Plan's (BVCP) resource conservation pohcies. With the current Illuminadon Ordmance
unchanged for over 20 yeazs and sigmficant technological advances in outdoor illummation, the
ume was nght to make changes to the wrrent ordinance to help meet the commumty's goals "
"The amendments proposed aze a comprehensrve rewrite of the exisdng illuitunahon section of
the land use regulaUOns. T°he maaumum illuminahon levels will be based on the mtensity of the
land use. More mtense uses such as commercial properties will generally be allowed higher
illumination levels than less mtense uses such as residential azeas. The illununauon levels
selected also assist in mimmizmg contrast (excessive hghddark transiuons) that can adversely
""~ impact safety and secunty. Other code changes will help minumze "hght polluhon" such as sky
glow and glaze impacts."
"On Aug. 15, the Plannmg Boazd unanimously approved the ordmance wrth some shght
modifications. See related documents below. In October 2002, City Council consideraaon of the
ordmance was postponed to allow for more opportunihes for pubhc mput "
"On Apn13, 2003 the Plamm~g Boazd reviewed the revised Outdoor Illummataon Ordinance.
After careful evaluauon of the ma~or elements of the ordinance, the boazd asked the City
Attomey's Office to mvestigate if the acnortizauon penod could be reduced from 15 to eight years
and directed staff to re-evaluate the residential shielding requuements: '
~~l'he results of the additional research and any revised code language will be mturned to
Planning Board on Thursday, May 15. It is anticipated the ordinance will be presented to
City Council in early June."
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AGENDA TTEM # VII - A ; PAGE 4
Attachment A
ORDINANCE NO.
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~" AN ORDINANCE AMENDING TITLE 9, "LAND USE
REGULATION," B R.C. 1981, BY THE REPEAL AND
REENACTMENT OF THE CITY'S ILLUMINATION
STANDARDS, WHICH INCLUDES DIFFERENT LIGHTING
STANDARDS FOR LAND DEVELOPMENT, STANDARDS
RELATED TO THE TIME OF NIGHT THAT OUTDOOR
LIGHTING MAY BE USED; AND AN AMORTIZATION
PROGRAM FOR LIGHTING THAT DOES NOT MEET THE
NEW ILLUMINATION STANDARDS.
BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF BOULDER,
COLORADO:
Sechon L Section }1-3, BR.C 1981, is amended by the addihon of the followmg
defimhons, to read:
"Control" means a fully automatic device, wkuch can turn on, off, or dim lights at predetermtned
t~mes A control mcludes, without lumtahon, an astronomical tune clock, photocell, mohon
detector, and d~mmer.
`-~- "Footcandle (fc)" means a umt of illnm,nance eqiuvalent to one lumen per square foot.
"Full cutoff hght fixture" means a light fixture with a light distnbuhon pattern that results m no
hght bemg pro~ected at or above a honzontal plane located at the bottom of the fixture.
"Fully sluelded hght fixture" means a hght fixture that provides mtemal or extemal sluelds or
louvers that prevents hght bemg emitted by the fixture from causmg glaze or hght trespass
unpacts.
"Fully sluelded from view" means that the light emitted by a hght frxture is not visible from
ad~acent streets and propemes.
"Glaze" means the sensahon produced by hght within the visual field that is sufficienUy greater
than the hght to ~luch the eyes aze adapted to cause annoyance, dtscomfort, or loss m visual
performance or vistbihty.
"Illummance" means the amount of hght that falls on a surface measured m footcandles.
"IESNA" means the Illummaring Engmeenng Society of North Amenca
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AGENDA ITEM # v~T, PAGE~
"Light bulb" means the component of the hght fixture that produces the actual hgttt. A bulb ~
mcludes, wrthout lurutahon, a lamp or tube.
"Light fixture or lummaue" means the complete hghhng umt consishng of one or more of the
followmg• the lamp, ballast, housmg, and the parts designed to distnbute the light, to posihon
and protect the lamps, and to connect the lamp to the power supply. Light fixtures also include
any electnc sign as defined m Secrion 10-11-2, "Defituhons," B R C. 1981.
"Light pollurion" means any hght that is emitted mto the ahnosphere, e~ther directly or mdirectly
by reflechon agamst any exterior surface, mcludmg, without limitahon the ground, buildmgs,
cars, glass, or wuidsluelds, that alters the appearance of the mght sky, mterferes with
ash~onomical observahon, or mterferes with the natural functiomng of vegetahon or wildhfe.
"Light trespass" means hght pro~ected onto a property from a light source located on a different
property
"Lumen" is a measure of hght energy generated by a hght source. The lumen rating of a hght
bulb or lamp is provided by the bulb manufacturer
"Maxunum allowable hght level" is the maximum uuhal horizontal illummance for extenor
azeas measured at one hundred hours of operahon, m footcandles at grade level, anywhere witlvn
the property mcludmg azeas under canoptes, balcomes or other no~renclosed or partially
enclosed azeas.
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"Maxunum lumen rahng" means the maximum uuhal hght output measured m lumens as `"'
established by the lamp manufacturer. If a hght fixture has multiple lamps, tlus rat~ng refers to
the combmed total lumens of all lamps wrthui the fixture.
"Stnng of hghts" means a senes of hghts attached to a wire, race, or u~serted m transparent
tubmg m such a way that it can be moved about or hung m vanous ways, and whose bulbs aze
not hght fixtures permanently attached to a buildmg or other shvcture
"Umfomuty raho" means the ratio between the maximum and the mmimlltri Ilgtlt ICVO~ wrthm a
specific use azea such as a pazkuig lot
"Wkute hght source" means a spectrum of hght produced by, but not limrted to, mcandescent,
halogen, metal hahde, induchon, and fluorescent lamps havmg a color temperature between 2650
and 4000 degrees Kelvu- and a mimmum Color Rendenng Index (CRI) of 65.
Sechon 2. Sechon 9-33-17, B.R.C 1981, is repealed and reenacted to read.
9-3 3-17 Outdoor Lighting
(a) Pumose: The purposes of the outdoor hghhng standards are to•
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AGENDA ITEM # V I(' , PAGE~
(1) Provide adeqLate lightmg for safety and secunty,
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(2) Promote efficient and cost effechve hghhng and to conserve energy;
(3) Reduce l~ght polluhon, hght trespass, glaze, and offensive hght sources;
(4) Provide an environmentally sensihve mghmme envvonment that mcludes the
abihty to view the stars agauvst a dark sky;
(5) Prevent mappropnate, poorly designed or u~stalled outdoor lighhng;
(6) Encourage quahty hghtmg design; hght fixture stueldmg, establish maJCUnum
wuformity rahos and estabhsh maximum hghhng levels witlun and on property
lmes, and
(7) Estabhsh an amortizahon program to remove or replace hght fixtures that exceed
the requuements pernutted by tlus sechon
(b) Scone• Ttus sechon shall apply to all exterior lighting mcluduig illummahon from
outdoor signs that impact the outdoor envuonment. No person shall u~stall any light
fixture unless such fixture meets the requuements of tlus secnon.
(1) Conformance at the Time of Buildine Permit Apphcahon. Comphance with the
requuements of tlus chapter shall be requued for all new development. The
followmg outdoor hghhng unprovements shall be uvstalled prior to a final
mspechon for any builduig pemut for any redevelopment wtuch exceeds the
following thresholds.
(A) When development or redevelopment, exceeds twent}~ five percent of the
Boulder County Assessor's actual value of the exisring shucture then all
exishng unstuelded extenor l~ght fixtiues shall be retrofitted wrth
sluelduig to prevent light trespass.
(B) When development or redevelopment exceeds fifty percent of the Boulder
County Assessor's actual value of the existing structure then:
(i) All exterior hghUng, except ewstmg pazkuig lot hghhng shall be
brought mto conformance with the requuements of ttus section:
and
(ii) All eanstmg pazkmg lot light fixtures shall be retrofitted with
sYuelding to prevent hght irespass.
(C) When development or redevelopment exceeds sevenry five percent of the
Boulder County Assessor's actual value of the exishng structure then all
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AGENDA ITEM # VI ~"R , PAGE~
extenor lighhng fixtures shall be brought mto full conformance wrth tte
requirements of tlus secrion
(2) Renlacement of Fixtures If an exishng hght fixture is removed, rt shall only be
replaced with a confomung l~ght fixture
(3) Renhcement of Unshielded Mercurv Vanor Li~ht Fixtures m Residential
Distncts: Existmg unshielded mercury vapor hght fixtures withm a residenhal
zorung distnct descnbed in Subsechon 9-3-1-1(a), B.R.C 1981, shall be removed
or replaced wrth a hght fixture that meets the requuement of tlus sechon by May
1, 2005
(4) Renlacement of Bulbs: To the extent that comphance wtth tlus sect~on can be
aclueved by replacement of a hght bulb, such bulb shall be uvstalled upon the
bulbs failure or May 1, 2004, wluchever is eazher
(5) Amortization All extenor hghhng fixtures wluch do not conform to the
followmg standards shall be brought mto conformance no later than fifteen years
from the date of adophon of ttus orduiance The followmg shall be exempt from
the amortizanon provisions, but not the shielduig reqwrements, of tlus sechon
A) Exisnng tugh pressure sodmm and metal hahde light fixtures wluch do not
exceed the maacunum allowable hght levels of subsechon (e) by more than
20%,
B) Existing lugh pressure sodium and metal hahde hght fixtures mounted on
poles which exceed the maxunum allowable pole heights of subsecnon
(e), but do not exceed 35 feet m height, and do not exceed the maximum
allowable light levels of subsechon (e);
C) Eansting lugh pressure sodium and metal halide light fixtures wluch
exceed the maxunum lumen ratmgs of subsechon (e), but comply with the
maximum allowable I~ght levels of subsechon (e)
(6) Excephons: The standards of tlus sechon shall not apply to the following types of
extenor hghting:
(A) Omamental Liehhne• Low voltage (12 volts or less), low wattage
omamental landscape lighhng fixtures, and solar operated hght fixtures
havmg self contamed rechargeable battenes, where any smgle hght fixture
dces not exceed 1001umens
(B) Stnnas of Lieht: Stnngs of hght, not exceedu~g a max~mum of 50 lumens
per lamp, (eqwvalent of a seven watt C7 mcandescent light bulb) on
properhes located m all residentral zomng districts or on properties that
aze used exclusively for residenrial uses shall be exempt from the
requuements of flus chapter
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AGENDA ITEM # V ~ I-~ , PAGE~
(C) Aviahon LiehtmQ: Lighhng used exclusively for aviahon purposes All
r,,,, hehport hghtmg, except hghhng associated with emergency facilihes,
,,` shall be turned off when the hehport is not m use.
(D) RiQht-of-Wav Lishtm¢: Pubhc lighring that is located w~tlun the nght-of-
way
(E) Seasonal Li¢hhnQ Displavs: LighUng displays from November 15th
through January 30` of the followmg year
(c) Vaziances & Exemphons The city manager is authonzed to grant vanances to tlus
sechon m accordance with the followmg standards:
(1) Equrvalent MatenaL• The provisions of tlus secrion aze not mtended to prevent
the use of any design, material or method of uvstallahon not specifically
protubited by tlus article provided any such altemate has been approved by the
city manager. The city manager may approve any such altemate provided that the
proposed design, matenal or method provides an approx~mate equivalent method
of satisfymg the standards of ttus sechon.
(2) Variance: The city manager may grant a vanance from the provisions of ttus
sechon if the crty manager finds that one of the cntena of subparagraphs (A) or
(B), and subparagraphs (C) and (D) have been met•
'~ ` (A) There aze special cucumstances or condihons applymg to the land,
~ buildings, or outdoor light fixtures for wtuch the vanance is sought, wkuch
cucumstances or wndihons aze pecuhar to such land, buildings or outdoor
hght fixtures and do not apply generally to the land, bmlduigs or outdoor
hght fixtures m the neighborhood; or
(B) Upon a findmg by the city manager that outdoor lighting m specific azeas
of the commumty, that otherwise meets the reqwrements of tlus sechon is
not adequate and additional lighhng is necessary to unprove safery or
secunty for the property; and
(C) The granhng of the vanance will generally be consistent with the purpose
of tlus sechon and will not be m~unous to the neighborhood or otherwise
detnmental to the pubhc welfare, and
(D) The vanance is the minimum vanance that prondes the rehef required.
(3) Temnorarv Li~t-rinQ Exemprion: The city manager may grant an exempdon from
the reqwrements of ttus sechon for temporary outdoor achvmes that mclude
without lumtahon faus, cazcuvals, sportmg events, concerts, and promohonal
achvihes, ~f the city manager finds the followmg
AGENDA ITEM #yI I"~ , PAGE~
(A) The length of tune that the tempotary hghttng is to be used is not longer ~
than tlurty days;
(B) The proposed hghung is designed m such a manner as to mmimize light
pollurioq l~ght trespass, and glare as much as feasible; and
(C) The proposed hghtmg will comply wrth the general purpose of tlus
secrion.
(d) Desien Standards: No person shall mstall or mamtam any extenor lighnng that fails to
meet the reqwrements of this section:
(1) Maacimum Li¢hhne Levels at Propertv Luie The max,mum lightuig level at any
pomt on a property lme shall not exceed 0 1 footcandles wiUvn or ad~acent to a
residenhal zone or 0.2 footcandles m nohres~denhal zones except as follows:
(A) The hght enutted by hght fixtures mounted on a structure built withm five
feet of a pubhc street nght-of-way or sidewalk, shall not exceed the
maximum allowable hght levels for "pedesman azeas" specified m
subsecUon (e) for the underl}nng zomng dtstnct or use. The maximum
allowable hghtmg level shall mclude any e~cishng or proposed street or
pedestrian IighUng located witlun the right of way In no case shall the
max~mum allowable hght level wittun the nght-of-way, excludmg street
hghts, exceed 0.2 fc when measured at the curb hne. ~
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(B) In noirresidendal zomng districts, unless a vanance has been granted,
light levels exceedmg 0.2 fc at the property Ime may be approved by the
crty manager upon fmduig that the mcreased lighhng levels will not
adversely affect an ad~acent property owner. Evidence that the hghhng
will not adversely affect an adjacent property owner may mclude without
lumtahon a statement from such property owner that it will not be
adversely affected by the mcreased hght levels. The max,mum allowable
hghhng levels specified m subsechon (e) shall not be exceeded when
measured on the property lme.
(2) Wlvte LiQht Source Reauired: Wlute hght sources that uiclude, without
lucutaUon, metal hahde, fluorescent, or mducdon lamps, but excludmg
mcandescent and halogen lamps, shall be required for any hght fixture which
exceeds 2400 lumens that ~s wittun a parking lot, velucular circulahon, or
pedestrian use area.
(3) Use of HiQh Pressure Sodium Lamps: Full cut-off kngh pressure sodmm lamps,
not exceeduig a maacunum lumen raring of 16,000 lumens, may be used in
outdoor storage azeas and other surulaz use azeas not accessible to the general
public and the need for good color rendenng capabil~t~es for safery and secunty is
not necessary. ~
AGENDA ITEM # ~~ ~ -I4 , PAGE~
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~,,,,,, (4) Architectural Lighhne of Builduis Facades The hghhng of a bmlduig facade for
azctutectural, aesthetic, or decorahve purposes is pernutted sub~ect to the
followmg resh-ichons :
(A) Upwazd aimed builduig faqade hghring shall not exceed 900 lumens. All
upward auned light shall be fully confined from pro~ecting mto the sky by
eaves, roofs or overhangs
(B) Buildmg facade lighting exceeding 900 lumens shall be sluelded, atmed
downward, and shall be mounted as flush to a wall as possible.
(C) All lightmg shall be fully contamed wrthui the vemcal surface of the wall
bemg illummated.
(D) Buildu-g facade lighhng that is measurable at the ground level shall be
included m the maximum allowable hght levels.
(5) Unshielded Liehhne Actrvated bv a Motion Sensor Unsluelded hghtmg that
ercuts more than 900 lumens but less than or equal to1200 lumens is permitted
provided that it is achvated by a motion sensor and provided rt is auned and
located m such a manner as to prevent glaze and hght trespass. The light shall
~ only go on when actrvated and go off witlun five mmutes of achvat~on. Mohon
,w sensor acuvated hghdng shall not be tnggered by any movement or activity
located off the property on which the light is located.
(6) Siens: All extenor signs shall be requued to meet the standards for this secrion. In
addihon, all extenor signs aze also sub~ect to the requuements set forth m Chapter
10-11, "Signs on Pnvate Property," B R.C. 1981
(7) Standards for Lit~hts Adtacent to Residenhal Zomn¢ Distncts, Residenhal Uses or
Public Rieht-of-Wavs: Any light fixture located witlvn ten feet of a property line,
of a residenhal zomng distnct, an exishng residenhal use, or wittun ten feet of a
public right-of-way, except as permitted m subsecrion (d)(1)(A) shall be:
(A) Auned away from the property lme, residential zone, residenbal use,
and/or nght-of-way,
(B) Classified as a IESNA Type III or Type IV hght fixture, and
(C) Shielded on the side closest to the property lme, residenhal zone,
residential use, or public nght-of-way.
(8) Canovv liehtmQ: Lightmg fixtures mounted uider canopies used for vetucular
shelter shall be auned downwazd and mstalled such that the bottom of the light
r^ fixture or rts lens, wluchever is lower, is recessed or mounted flush with the
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AGENDA ITEM # VI ~'{~ , PAGE~
bottom surface of the canopy. A full cut off hght fixture may go~ect below the /~
underside of a canopy. All hght em~tted by an under-canopy fixture shall be ~
substanhally confined to the ground surface directly beneath the penmeter of the
canopy. No hghtmg, except that permitted by the sign ordtnance, shall be
pernutted on the top or sides of a canopy
(9) Fla2 Poles: A flagpole meehng the requirements of Chapter 10-11, "Signs on
Pubhc Property," B.RC. 1981, may be tllumuiated by one upwazd aimed fully
stuelded spotlight hght fixture which shall not exceed 3500 lumens. The light
fixture shall be placed as close to the base of the flagpole as reasonably possible
(10) StnnQS of LiQhts: No person shall use a stnng of lights on property wrth noir
residenhal uses except as follows:
(A) Stnngs of hghts may only be used if they aze approved by the city
manager as part of an outdoor lighhng plan or landscape plan. The plan
must comply with all of the standards of ttus subsecnon. The purpose of
such hghhng is intended to cr~ate pleasmg pedestnan spaces, such as an
outdoor duimg or paho azeas, uhl~zmg low lighhng levels.
(B) Stnngs of hghts pemutted under ttus subsechon shall be displayed m
comphance with the followmg standards:
~
(i) The stnng of hghts contams only low wattage bulbs that are not ~„
greater than 50 lumens per bulb (eqwvalent to a seven watt C7
mcandescent bulb),
(u) The stnng of hghts shall be located wrttun a pedestnan way, plaza,
paUo, outdoor dining area, or the primary entry into a building;
(tu) The stnng of lights is not placed m any required landscape setback
ad~acent a street;
(iv) The string of hghts shall be displayed on a builduig, wall, fence,
trees, and shrubs; and
(v) The stnng of hghts shall not suspend honzontally between any
bmldings, walls, &nces, trees, or shrubs (for the purposes of tlus
paragraph, "horizontall}~' means any porhon of the suspended
stnng wlvch dips less than forty-five degrees below the
honzontal).
(11) Pazkme Lot Liehts and Trees: Parkuig lot hght fixtures and poles shall be located
such that trees located wittun the parkmg lot do not obscure the operanon of the
light fixture.
"A!
AGENDA ITEM # V I ~-A' , pqGE I~
~ (12) Full Cut Off F~xtures Full cut off fixhues shall be mstalled m a honzontal
,,~ posihon as designed.
(e) Maxunum LiehhnQ Standards: No person shall operate any device wluch makes hght m
excess of the levels specified m ttus secrion. Light &om any fixture shall not exceed any
of the lunits for the appl~cable zomng district or use classificataon m Table s"A" and "B."
In the e~ent an apphcant ut~lizes lighting levels at the lughest level pernutted for a
specific use azea, such lighting shall be substanrially confined to that particular use azea.
r
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AGENDA ITEM # V I ~- R, PAGE~_
Table "A" ResidenHal Zoning Commercial , Public Zoning
Districts O[fice, and District and P ublic ~~
ZONING DISTRICT ~not including Industrial Zoning Uses m Residential ~
REOUIREMENTS Public uses) Districts Zones
Maximum allowabie 5 0 at bwldmg rntnes 5 0 at bwldmg enmes 5 0 at bwldmg entnes
light levels
3 0 m pazkmg areas 5 0 m pazkmg lots 5 0 m parkmg lots
(measured 3 0 along pedestnan 3 0 along pedestnan 3 0 along pedestnan
in footcandles) Walkways walkways walkways
2 0 m common open 2 0 m outdoor storage
space azeas areas (max umform~ty
rano requvements aze
not appl~cable)
Max~mum ~a 10 1(except as noted 10 1
Uniformity Ratio above)
(Maa. to min.)
Maximumlumen 8500-pazkmgareas 14,000 14,000
rating for a(ull cuR of six or more spaces
o(f luminaire 23,500 on 35 foot pole
shielded from view of 4000- walkway hghts when perm~tted
& common areas
adjacent streets and 16,000 for H~gh ,~~
properties ~ gQ0 sta~rways and Pressure Sodmtn when
entryways perm~tted `
Maximum lumen 9~ 1250 I250
re[ing for an IESNA
cutoft or semi cut-o(t
fizture
Mazimum lumen 900 900 900
ra6ng for an
unshielded light
fixture
Cootrols Mohon sensors
reqwred for all un-
sh~elded fixtures m
excess of 900 lumens
Recommended after Recommended aRer
close of busmess close of busmess
Maximum allowable ZO feet m parkmg lots
pole height
15 feet m all other
(mcludes base, pole & ~
lumma~re)
25 feet m pazlung lots
35 feet for a conhguous
parlang lots of 5 or
moro acres m s¢e)
20 feet m alI other azeas
20 feet m parkmg lou
withm or ad~uent to
residenhal zones,
otherw~se 25 foot ~w~,
ma~omum
~,
AGENDA ITEM #_VI l- l~ , PAGE~
Table "B" Parking Structurea & Pnvate Recreat~on Public Recreation Use Sernce Stations,
Covered Parking Use Automobile
SPECIAL USE Below a Building Dealersh~ps,
,,~ REOUIREMENTS Drive Up Windows
Maximum allowable 5 0 w~thm structuce The ksser of 30 fc or The IESNA 5 0 at bmldmg entnes
light levels and at veh~cle and the [ESNA recommended and dnve-up wmdows
pedes~an entnes recommended standazds for the
(measured m standards for the spec~fic sports venue 20 0 under service
footcandles) 5 0 for uncovered specific sports venue stahon canop~es
upper levels 5 0 m parkmg lot
5 0 m parkmg lots I S 0 w~thm veh~culaz
5 0 Por extenor 4 0 m pedestnan azeas d~splay areas
pedesfian circulanon 4 0 m pedestnan areas
areas 5 0 m
parkmg lots
3 0 along pedestnan
walkways
Maximum 5 l w~thm pazkmg 3 1 on sports field or 3 l on sports field or 10 l
uniformity ratio structure, couR court
(max. to mm.) l0 1 remamder of srte IO 1 remamder of srte 10 I remamder of s~h
Ma:cimum lumen 14,000 23,500 107,000 14,000
rating [or a full cua field or court area sports field
off light Sature
shielded [rom view ot 8500 - parkmg & 23,000 - courts
y adJacent streets and pedesman azeas
~ properties 13,500- pazkmg areas
\..
8500 - pedestnan areas
Maximum lumen 1800 1250 4000 I800
ndng for a ~SNA
cut-ott or semo-cutoff
Iight tiature
Manmum lumen
raHngforan 900 900 900 900
unahielded light
future
Sports s6ielding ~a mtemal & extemal mtemal & extemal n/a
Light f xture ~a n/a not greater than 60 n/a
aiming angle degrees from nad~r
Controls automatlc day-hght Fleld or couR hghts shell F~eld or caut hgMs shall Serv~ce stahon camp~es
adaptauon conhols be Nmed off wrtlun 30 be tumed off wrttun 30 and velucular d~splay
reqmred rtunuces of the last event mmutes afta the last hghnng shall not exceed
or 12 00 m~dmg6t event 5 Ofc wrttun 1 hour of [he
wtuchever ~s earher close of busmess
Maximum ~ 2 feet for uncovered 20 feet m ms~dentwl 20 feet m parlang lots 20 fcet when ad7uent to
upper level parlung mrcs, w~dim or ad~acent ro res~dennal mnes
allowable pole res~dmnai mnes, od~ecw~se 25 feet m
~ he~ght 25 feet m all other mnes otherw~u 25 feet parkmg lots
35 feet for sports Lghung
~' (mcludes base, pole, or as appmved by the C~ry
Managa per Secnon 9-4 20 feet m all other areas
& l~ t fixture
Sh 1 l, B RC 1981
AGENDA ITEM # Vf~_~ , PAGE~
(fl Prokubihons: No person shail mstall any of the followmg types of outdoor hghtmg ,~
fixtures: ,,,.
(1) Mercury vapor lamps;
(2) Low pressure sodmm lamps, unless wiUun six hundred feet of an eanstmg
astronomical observatory, wluch is owned or operated by a governmental
enhty;
(3) Bhnlang, flastung, movmg, revolvmg, flickermg, changuig mtensity or
color, and chase lightmg, except hghtmg for temporary seasonal dtsplays,
hghtuig for pubhc safety or requued for au traffic safety;
(4) Any hght fixture that may be confused with or construed as a traffic
control device,
(5) Any upwazd onented lighhng except as otherwise provided for in this
secuon,
(6) Searchhghts, beacons, and laser source light fixtures,
(7) Exposed luieaz lamps that mclude, without IumtaUon, neon, Light
Emrthng Diode (L.E.D.), and fluorescent lighhng, pnmanly mtended as an ,,,,,~
azclutectural lughhght to attract attenhon or used as a means of
identificauon or advertisement except as permitted by Chapter 10-11, ~
"Signs on Pnvate Property," B.R.C. 1981; and
(8) Any bare lamp or bulb not withm a hght fixture (except for seasonal
displays and landscape omamental lighhng) visible beyond the property
Ime on wluch it is located
(g) Liehhn¢ Plans Requued: A hghnng plan shall be submitted with any bmldmg
pemut apphcahon except for a single detached dwelhng wut on an mdividual lot,
m wluch outdoor hghhng is proposed or reqwred. The hghdng plan sha 11 mclude:
(1) A site plan showmg the locahon of all bmldmgs and building heights,
parkmg, and pedestnan azeas on the lot or parcel,
(2) T'he locadon and descnphon mcludmg mature height of exishng and
proposed trees and the location of light fixtures on ad~acent propemes or
the street nght-of- way withui ten feet of the subject pmperty;
(3) The locahon and height above grade of all proposed and existing hght
fixtures on the sub~ect property,
~
AGENDA ITEM # //I'I`r , PAGE~
, (4) The type, uuhal lumen rahng, color rendermg mdex, and wattage of each
lamp source;
~
(5) The general style of the hght fixture such as cut-off, lantern, coach hght,
globe, and a copy of the manufacturers catalog uiformadon sheet and
IESNA photometnc distnbuhon type, mcluduig any slueldmg mformanon
such as house side sluelds,internal,and/or externalstuelds;
(6) Control descriphons mcluding type of controls (tuner, motion sensor, tune
clock, etc.), the hght fixtures to be controlled by each type, and control
schedule when required.
(7) Auning angles and diagrams for sports l~ghtmg fixtures;
(8) A lighhng calculahon wtuch shows the maximum hght levels on a gnd not
to exceed ten feet by ten feet across the entire site and a muumum of ten
feet beyond the lot or parcel property lme The grid shall also indicate
maximum to muumum unifornuhes for each specific use azea such as
parkmg and circulataon areas, pedestrian azeas, and other common public
azeas;
(h) Final Insnechon & Cemfication: Pnor to a building permit fmal u~spechon or the
issuance of a Certaficate of Occupancy, the apphcant shall provide certification
~ that the outdoor hghtmg as mstalled comphes wrth the approved illuminahon plan
and the requu~ements of ttus sechon unless waived or amended by the City
Manager m wnting. T'he cemficahon shall be submitted m a format prescnbed by
the City Manager. The certificahon shall be completed by the architect, electncal
engineer, electncal contractor, or lighhng consultant responsible for the plans or
the final uvstallahon.
Sechon 3. The city council finds that the amortizataon penod, based upon the
formula that is used by the Umted States Intemal Revenue Sernce to depreciate fixtures
attached to real property over a fifteen yeaz penod is reasonable and provides a rahonal
basis for the amorhzarion schedule set forth m tlus ordmance. The city council also finds
that the value of other fixtures required to be replaced by tkus ordmance aze muumal, and
that on balance, the burden placed on ihe property owner is mimmal, given the value of
such fixtures agau~st the benefits gained by such replacement, wkuch is a substantial
.-~+ decrease of unnecessary hght polluhon.
o..-
AGENDA ITEM # V~, PAGE,~,Z
Sechon 4. The city council orders that tlus ordmance be applied to all buildmg ~
pernut apphcations made to the city after the effechve date of this ordmance "
Section 5. Tlus ordmance is necessary to protect the public health, safety, and
welfare of the residents of the city, and covers matters of local concem.
Secrion 6 The council deems rt appropnate that ttus ordmance be pubhshed by
title only and orders that copies of tlus ordmance be made avazlable m the office of the
city clerk for pubhc rospecrion and acqmsihon.
INTRODUCED, READ ON FIRST READING, AND ORDERED PUBLISHED
BY TITLE ONLY tlus day of , 20_
Mayor
Attest.
City Clerk on behalf of the
Duector of Fmance and Record
~.
AGENDA ITEM # Vl1-~' , PAGE~