HomeMy WebLinkAboutLandmark names for 815-817 Pearl St and 1240-1244 Pine St
MEMORANDUM
January 5, 2000
TO: Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board
FROM: Ruth McHeyser, Planner
SUBJECT: Landmark names for 81 5- 817 Pearl Street and 1240 - 1244 Pine Street
When the two above referenced landmarks were considered by the Board at its December meeting,
namins of the landmarks was postponed. The City Council public hearings on these landmarks are
scheduled for January 18, so the Board should select landmark names at this time. Attached are the
Board's administrative regulations outlining guidelines for landmark names. Below are alternative
names for the Board to consider for the two subject properties.
815 - 817 Pearl Street
The name proposed by staff at the December meeting was the German House. From 1877 to 1911,
the landmark property and the property to the west were the site for the German House, a boarding
house for German immigrants arriving to Boulder in the late 1800s and early 1900s to work in the
mining industry. Some Board members felt this name was not appropriate since the original German
House consisted of two buildings-- a two-story wood frame building at 805-807 Pearl (set to the
street, and demolished in 1928) and the one-and-a-half story brick structure at 817 Pearl (set back
from the street and the only building on the subject landmark site).
Staff recommends that " Gennan House' be some par of the landmark name, since the site's
association with the German House is its primary historical significance, and the name is descriptive
of its early history. Staff suggests two options.
1) German House. In the description on the plaque, clarify the history, and note that the
original German House consisted of two buildings, the subject building being the smaller and
likely less important of the two.
2) German House Building #2. This would make clear that the German House originally
consisted of two buildings.
1240 -1244 Pine Street
Staff had suggested Pine Street Duplex for this landmark site. Though the building is not associated
with any one significant person, it is historically important as downtown rental housing, providing
a number of middle-class families with close proximity to their jobs. It is one of the larger examples
of Boulder's early duplexes. Additionally, it is architecturally significant for its high degree of
integrity and as an example of the Foursquare style, and as a contributing building in the potential
Whittier historic district.
The concern with "Pine Street Duplex" is that it implies that it is the only significant duplex on Pine
Street, and staff had not evaluated whether this is so. At this writing, staff has still not completed
a thorough evaluation of buildings along Pine Street, but will be prepared to provide this information
at the Board meeting on January 5.
Other options to consider include:
1) National State Bank Duplex (after the original owner).
2) The Wylam House (after an early resident who sold wagons and buggies for agricultural
purposes, later held various working class occupations, and lived in Boulder County for more
than 65 years).
3) A name associated with some of the architectural details on the building. Of note are the
many original double hung diamond pane windows with stone sills.
Staff will meet with the owners of the building prior to the January 5 meeting and consult them on
other ideas for landmark names. At this time, staff does not have a specific recommendation, but will
be prepared to bring one forward at the January 5 meeting.
Adopted August 2, 1989
Secretary to the Boara
GUIDELINES FOR NAMES OF LANDMARKED STRUCTURES AND SITES
Puroase:
The City of Boulder Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board finds that adoption
of guidelines for the official landmark names of structures and sites designateo
by the City Council as City of Boulder Landmarks will provide consistency in
meeting the historic oreserva*.inn coals as set forth in the Historic Preservation
Coce 110-31-1 anc
Criteria for Selection of Official Landmark Names:
1. The official landmark name of the site or, structure should be based on one
or more of the following criteria:
A. Original owners, architect or builder;
B. Historically significant persons or prominent long term residents;
C. A commonly accepted name;
D. Original or later events or use;
E. Unusual or architectural characteristic which clearly identifies the
landmark; and
F. The contributions of both men and women.
2. Owners requesting landmark designation for their buildings may be
considered under the above criteria. In the event that the official
landmark name does not include the present owners, a separate plaque
containing the statement "Landmark designation applied for (date) by owners
(names of owners)" will be made available at the owner's expense.
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MEMORANDUM
January 5, 2000
TO: Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board
FROM: Ruth McHeyser, Planner
SUBJECT: Historic Context Project: Modem Architecture in Boulder
Attached is the first draft of the historic context outline from the consultants. The project is
funded through our 1999 Certified Local Government (CLG) grant. The first phase of the project
is to develop an historic context theme related to the modern architecture movement in
Boulder; the second phase will be to develop an inventory of historic places associated with
this theme.
When complete the historic context is to include:
a. A descriptior of the *.he:ne, geographic area, and chronological limits.
b. A written narrative of the theme that provides a detailed synthesis of the data
that have been collected and analyzed. The narrative will cover the history of
the theme and identify important patterns, events, persons, or cultural values.
C. A description of the known and expected property types associated with the
theme.
d. A description of the locational patterns of the identified property types, i.e.,
generalizations about where particular types of properties are likely to be found.
e. A description of the current condition of property types. The condition of the
property types will be evaluated to assist in the development of identification,
evaluation and treatment strategies, and to help define physical integrity
thresholds for various property types.
f. Research evaluation criteria consistent with the National Register criteria.
g. Additional research and documentation needed to improve the historic context's
use.
h. Specific goals and priorities (actions to be taken) defined as protection
(identification, evaluation, registration, documentation, and treatment) strategies
for specific resources or resource types covered by the context.
We anticipate that the inventory (second phase) will include approximately 65 buildings/ sites.
The consultants will attend the January 5 meeting to get your feedback on the outline and answer
your questions.
Historic Context Outline
Theme 2.14 Modern Architecture in Boulder Page 1 of 3
Chronological Period 1890-1990
The historic context will address the chronological period from 1890-1990
The building survey will include:
1890-1947 Identify previously surveyed buildings that demonstrate important
developments in the evolution of modem architecture in Boulder.
1947-1990 Provide survey forms on approximately 65 of the most important
modem buildings.
Buildings
Potential buildings for survey inclusion will be selected by a review of
Modern Architecture Preservation League (MAPL) survey of Boulder modernism.
Photo survey of Boulder modernism by Sharon Rosall, Boulder Landmarks Board.
Local, regional and national research resources located in Boulder and Denver.
Phvsical examination of properties within the geographic limiz~ of the surray.
Interviews with members of the architectural and historic preservation
community.
Buildings will be selected for final inclusion in the survey on the basis of.
Their ability to convey the chronological and stylistic development of modernism
in Boulder.
Their conformance with criteria for listing in the National Register of Historic
Places, including Criterion G, which justifies listing for buildings less than
50 years old on the basis of exceptional significance.
Selected modern buildings will be listed in date order within architectural style.
Selected modem buildings may possibly include but are not limited to:
Building types constructed by the business community
Research, manufacturing
Commercial
Retail
Multi-family housing
Medical facilities
Utilities
Building types constructed by the federal government
Research
Post offices
Building types constructed by the state government
University of Colorado campus buildings
Building types constructed by the city government
Government buildings
Schools
Fire stations
Libraries
Historic Context Outline
Theme 2.14 Modern Architecture in Boulder Page 2 of 3
Buildings (continued)
Building types constructed by the academic community
Residences
::at -::,y an- Sororit,. House
Building types constructed by the community at large
Residences
Churches
Fraternal
Theater and recreational
Geographic Limits and Locational Factors
The selected buildings will be confined to the Boulder city limits.
A map showing the geographic distribution of selected modern buildings within the city
limits of Boulder
will be prepared in cooperation with the Boulder Planning Office staff.
If geographic concentrations of selected modem buildings emerge, district recommendations
will be made.
Locational patterns of surveyed buildings will be identified.
Architectural Styles
Architectural styles will be defined according to the current standards of architectural history.
(Bibliography will include references for stylistic definition.)
Individual architectural styles may possibly include but are not limited to:
Richardsonian Romanesque
Sullivanian
Richardsonian Shingle
Simplified Revivalist
Craftsman
Prairie
Art Deco
Art Modeme
International
Usonian
Expressionist
Formalist
Brutalist
Organic
Late Modern
Post Modern
Neo Modem
Historic Context Outline
Theme 2.14 Modern Architecture in Boulder Page 3 of 3
Architects / Architectural Firms / Architectural Organizations
National, regional and local architects and firms with significant buildings in Boulder will be
included in the survey. They will possibly include but are not restricted to:
Abels, L. Gale
Arndt, John
Boller, Robert Otto
Bowen, William
Ditzen, Robert
Easton, Roger
Everett, (unknown)
Haertling, Charles
Hampton, Jacques
Hanson, Margaret
Hatch, Ephraim
Hornbein, Victor
Hunter, James
Huntington, Glen
Jones, Lincoln
Jones, Philip Carlton
Moore, Charles
Morris, Earl Chester
Muchow, William
Nixon, Thomas
Palmer, Walter
Papachristou, Tician
Pei, I.M.
Roland, David
Sink, Charles
Smith, William
Thurmer, Rigomar
Vandervorste, James
Wagner, Hobart
Worthington, Carl
Ziegel, (unknown)
Brief biographies will be prepared of each architect / firm with a building identified in
the survey.
Background material on influential architectural organizations will also be presented,
possibly including but not limited to:
The American Institute of Architects, Northern Colorado Chapter
University of Colorado School of Architecture and related Departments
Related topics that merit further attention will be defined.