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5A - Recommendation to City Council regarding designation of the 500 block of Marine Street as a loc-1- MEMORANDUM March 2°d, 2005 TO: Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board FROM: Ruth McHeyser, Director of Long Range Planning James Hewat, Historic Preservation Planner Bohdy Hedgcock, Historic Preservation Planner Chris Meschuk, Historic Preservation Intern SUBJECT: Public hearing and consideration of a proposal to designate the 500 block of Marine Street as a local historic district to be known as the Highland Lawn Historic District (HIS2005-00008). STATISTICS: Boundaries: The area including both sides of Marine Street between 5'h and 6"' Streets; the rear property boundaries forming its north and south Limits, roughly 4.86 acres in size. Zoning: Low Density Residential Established (LR-E) SUMMARY: ^ The purpose of this item is for the Board to determine whether the proposed designation of the 500 block of Marine Street as a local historic district (the Highland Lawn Historic District), conforms with the purposes and standards of Sections 10-13-1 Legislative Intent and 10-13-3 City Council May designate Landmarks and Historic Districts of the Boulder Revised Code (BRC). ^ The district is significant as an early example of planned residenrial design, with excellent examples of early Boulder architecture, and for its association with individuals of local significance to the history of city including Jonas Anderson, Hannah Barker, Marinus Smith, and J.J. Harris. A very high percentage of primary buildings (89%) are considered contributing to the district. The district has been identified as eligible for both local designation and listing on the National Register of Historic Places. ^ The district specific design guidelines for Highland Lawn may be adopted by the city as administrative regulations to help interpret the Landmark Alteration CertificatQ criteria in Section 10-13-18 of the city's historic preservation ord~nance. S.~PLAN~data\longrang\HIS71Histonc Dishicts\Wghland Lawn\03.02.05 staff report.doc -a- ^ Staff recommends that the Board find that the designation of the Highland Lawn Historic District, as shown on Attachment A, conforms with Sections 10- 13-1 and 10-13-3 of the Boulder Revised Code and recommend to City Council the approval of the application for historic district designation, adopting the staff inemorandum as findings. • Staff recommends that the Board approve the Highland Lawn Historic District Design Guidelines as to substance. This is the first step in formal adoption of the guidelines as administrative regulations. BACKGROUND: On July 6, 2004 the Planning Department received a demolition permit application for the residence and garage at 543 Marine Street to remove the majority of the roof to accommodate living space on the upper-story. The Landmarks Board reviewed the application at its August 4"', 2004 meeting and approved demolition of the adjacent garage, but issued a 180-day stay of demolition on the house in order to allow time for alternatives to be pursued. On November 12~'', 2004, staff sent a letter to all residents and property owners of the 500 block oE Marine Street expressing the city's interest in meeting with the residents to discuss the possibility of historic district designation. On December 9'h, 2004, a neighborhood meeting attended by twelve of the nineteen owners of property in the potential district was held. The meeting afforded staff an opporrixnity to address questions and concerns from the neighbors regarding the designation process and implications of historic district designation. Following the meeting, a questionnaire was distributed to each property owner in the potential district regarding their opinion on designation. At their January public hearing, the Landmarks Board voted (3-2) to initiate the district designation process. Since that time, staff drafted a set of district specific design guidelines, held another neighborhood meeting to review those guidelines as well as a draft prepared by some neighbors, and produced a revised draft incorporating comments from that meeting. The new draft was distributed February 11~ and another questionnaire was distributed on February 14~h. This memo and revised guidelines are being distributed to each property owner in advance of the March 2, 2004 public hearing. A more detailed timeline of the events related to the district designation is included as Attachment B. S:~PLAN\data\IongrangViIST1H~sroric DisMctsViighland Lawn\03.02.05 staff reportdoc -3- Located on a gentle slope rising south from the Boulder Creek, the proposed 4.86 acre Highland Lawn Historic District is picturesquely situated with Flagstaff Mountain serving as a towering backdrop to the west. The single- block area reflects the center of the neighborhood originally platted by local teacher and landowner, Hannah Barker, in 1884. Visually, the district is dominated by the tree-lined Marine Streetscape and its concentration of well- preserved houses that reflect the prevailing architectural tastes of turn-of-the- twentieth century Boulder, including Queen Anne, Classic Cottage, and Edwardian. Lots in the district are generally long and narrow with principal buildings situated close together at the front of properties and accessory buildings oriented to the alleys. As shown on the accompanying map, the proposed Highland Lawn historic district boundaries encompass both sides of Marine Street between 5~' and 6'" Streets; the rear property boundaries forming its north and south limits. These boundaries correspond with the National Register eligible district identified as part of the 1989 historic resource survey of the area (see Attachment C: Highland Lawn Survey Report). ~ 3:\PI,AN\data\longrang\HIST~Historic Districts\Highland Lawn\03.02A5 staft'report.doc DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED HISTORIC DISTRICT: -4- HISTORY OF PROPOSED DISTRICT: The history of Highland Lawn began during the years immediately following the Homestead Act of 1862 with the sale of the land by the United States government to early settler Jonas Anderson, who in 1860 had dug an irrigation ditch across.the area from the mouth of the Boulder canyon to what is now the University of Colorado. Anderson purchased the quarter section of land (a portion of which the district is now located within), for $200.00 and in 1872 sold the property to Thomas J. Graham for $32,000. Situated south of the Boulder city limits, much of the land appears to have to been under cultivation as an orchard during this period. In 1884, Hannah Barker, the Irish born school teacher and widow of wealthy local business man Ezra Barker, purchased approximately 40 acres of Andersori s original quarter section for $2,950. On it, she platted a neighborhood that originally consisted of nineteen lots with Boulder Creek at the north, University Avenue at the south, and 4~" & 6~h Streets forming the east and west boundaries. Barker's plan for the neighborhood showed foresight: each lot included water rights to the Anderson ditch and buyers were encouraged to plant trees (cottonwoods were specifically excluded), and build fences around their properties. The central east-west thoroughfare of the neighborhood was originally named Vine Street and in the 1890s changed to Marine Street after Marinus Smith, early settler, veteran of the massacre of Native Americans at Sand Creek of 1864 , and erstwhile city water engineer. Upon being filed on September 10~', 1884, the area officially became the Town of Highland Lawn, located as it was, south of the city limits of Boulder. The town remained an independent community untii 1891 when it was annexed by the City of Boulder. None of the original owners built in the neighborhood, choosing instead to subdivide the nearly one-acre parcels into smaller lots. Most of the lots were eventually bisected by alleys running east - west through the district. Development of the neighborhood seems to have been slow at first. The earliest houses on the 500 block of Marine Street were constructed in 1895. However by 1905, sixteen of the nineteen houses in S:~P[,ANWata\IOngangViISTIHisronc DishicLS~Flighland Lawn\03.02.05 staRreport doc __ -5- the district had been constructed.' In large, the houses were constructed and originally occupied by middle-class residents. Occupations of early residents ranged from miners, to tradesmen, to those working in local businesses. One of the most successful and long lived miners of the period, John James Harris (1849- 1912), lived with his wife Martha Darling Harris at 504 Marine Street where they raised their twelve children. Architecturally, the houses in the district are modest in size, scale, and detailing, with the Edwardian Vernacular form being the most common. Notable examples of somewhat more exuberant architecture in the district include the unusual exotic-revival inspired Sahm house at 511 Marine Street and the brick Queen-Anne Webb house at 1607 6°'' Street, both constructed in 1895 and currently designated as local landmarks. Today, the Highland Lawn neighborhood survives as a well-preserved assemblage of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth century middle-class homes with its tree lined streetscape and modest single-family houses. The district derives its significance as an early example of planned residential design, with excellent examples of early Boulder architecture, and for its association with individuals of local significance to the history of city including Jonas Anderson, Hannah Barker, Marinus Smith, and J.J. Harris. While eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places, the Highland Lawn area is also clearly eligible for local historic district designation. An analysis of the area relative to criteria adopted by the Landmarks Board is included in Attachments D and E. In the late 1990s, the Landmarks Board reviewed previously surveyed areas to assess potential for local historic districts and identify potential boundary changes for potential National Register districts. At that time, the Board identified the 500 block of Marine Street as a potential local and National Register district. A policy encouraging designation of historic districts and a map of existing and potential districts were adopted in the Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan. As stated in the 1989 report by Front Range Research Consultants the 500 block of Marine Street was, "found to possess a significan# concentration of buildings united historically and aesthetically by physical developmenY' and that, "the majority of buildings on this block have maintained their historic ~ According ro US Census s[atisucs, the popula[ion of Houlder County gew from 14,000 [0 22,000 in the period behveen 1890 and 1900. S:~PLAN~data\IongrangV-IISTHistoric Dishicts~Flighland Lawn\03.02.05 staff report.doc -6- integrity in terms of plan, materials, and craftsmanship."z Fifteen years later, the degree of historic integrity in this potential historic district remains very high. PERIOD OF SIGNIFICANCE & CHARACTER DEFII~IING FEATURES The defined period of significance for the district is from 1884 (the year of the platting of the sub-division) to 1925. The latter date is based on the latest date of construction for a primary structure on the block, the bungalow at 527 Marine Street. While that building was not moved to the block unti11956, it is consistent with the mass, scale and detailing of other primary buildings in the district, despite being a different architeciural style. An analysis of contributing and non-contributing buildings in the proposed historic district shows a very high percentage of contributing primary buildings. Very few accessory building built during the proposed period of significance retain enough historic integrity, however, to be considered contributing. As such, the focus of the district specific design guidelines is on the primary buildings and views from Marine Street. ° ~~ ~ ~'.: - ~_~ ,~~~ ~s~ ~>a- 4 ~;- ~ a ~ ~° ar '.~'~ ~~~i~ x ..:~ . . ~:" ~. .. , . f!~~.~$ ~~.~~ ~ u~~.~ . : `~-_-~a~ Contri6uting 17 (89%) 4 (1$%) {, ~,. cr _. . . ~a ; ~ - ~.. ,~y ~Q/ ~ ~ - m . ...z ~ ~.c~~l. . .>. ... .v`5~,4..v~'v,..,. ~-r•,t:. _'r.=', ~.,#!F~~ti..~N~~v..~~~_.... _.,e.x . __v Total 19 (100%) 22 (100%) Character defining features of the proposed Highland Lawn historic district include the tree-lined Marine Streetscape and its concentration of well- preserved houses reflecting the prevailing architectural tastes of turn of the twentieth century Boulder, including Queen Anne, Classic Cottage, and Edwardian Vernacular (see Attachment H: Marine Street Photos). Long and narrow lots are characteristic of the district with principal buildings situated close together at the front of lots and accessory buildings to the rear, reflecting the origina118841ayout for the neighborhood and its subsequent development into a middle-class residential neighborhood during the 1890s and early 1900s. Because they contain a relatively low number of buildings with historic integrity and are not public ways, the Marine Street alleyscapes (located at the north and south district edges) are not recognized as being a significant historic element of the district. Z Front Range Research Associates, 1989, Boulder Survey ojHistoric Places - Highland Lawn. (p.24) S:~PLAMdataqongrang\HISTVi~storic Dis[rictsViighland Lawn~03.02.05 sqff report.dce -~- DISTRICT SPECIFIC DESIGN GUIDELINES: Staff has attempted to work with residents and property owners of the 500 block to develop draft guidelines that address the special characteristics and conditions of the Highland Lawn Historic District (see Attachment F). Staff and the property owners identified many of the same issues in evaluating the proposed district that require some alternative approaches from those suggested by the General Design Guidelines. As noted above, the primary focus of the Highland Lawn district is the view of the primary buildings from Marine Street, along with the character-defining elements of the streetscape. The long and narrow lots and the limited historic integrity of the alleys allows for additional flexibility for changes on the rear of the lots. As such, the design guidelines allow for increased flexibility in terms of the height and mass of rear additions provided they do not adversely impact the building or streetscape. Similarly, increased flexibility is also allowed for alterations to existing accessory buildings. The Landmarks Board adopts design guidelines as administrative regulations to help interpret standards for landmark alteration certificates mandated by the historic preservation ordinance (10-13-18, B.R.C 1981). While the guidelines allow for flexibility and interpretation, all approvals must be consistent with the code standards. The process for adopting administrative regulations is described in Chapter 1-4, B.R.C., 1981. This process applies to all city boards and commissions. A detailed description of the process is included as Attachment G. In short, the adoption of new administrative regulations follows the following process: 1. Present the proposed rules to the Board and the City Attorney for approval. 2. Publish norice of intent to make rules and file three copies of the rules with the City Clerk. 3. Accept public comment (minimum of fifteen days). 4. Present public comment to the Board for its consideration. 5. The Board must consider the public comment and in its discretion, it may or may not choose to amend the rules. 6. If amended, they must again be presented to the Board and the City Attorney for approval. . 7. Once finalized, the Board may adopt the rules by majority vote at a public hearing. S:~PLANWata\IongrangVilSTViistoric Districts~tlighland LawnW3.02.05 staRreport.doc -8- The attached Highland Lawn HisEoric District Design Guidelines are submitted for review and approval as to substance by the Board. The Board may either approve, approve with modifications, or deny the Guidelines. Should they be approved, they will then be forwarded to the City Attorney for approval as to form. Additional steps toward adoption outlined above will then follow. Staff recommends approving the Guidelines as to substance at this time in order to provide clarity to property owners as to what guidelines will apply in reviewing alterations should the district be designated. NEIGHBORHOOD COMMENT: Staff has attended two neighborhood meetings and has met with many of the property owners individually to discuss the designation process, the design guidelines and the responsibilities and benefits of district designation. A questionnaire was distributed to each property owner following the November meeting, the results of which indicated a roughly even split between those in support and those opposed to designation (7 in favor, 10 opposed or unsure, 2 no response). A second questionnaire was distributed following the drafting of design guidelines on February 14~h. Results of that survey indicate eight property owners in favor or designation and five opposed. The xemaining owners have not responded as of the tnne of the writing of this memo. Copies of letters, announcements and questionnaires distributed by staff are included as Attachment I. Copies of the responses received to the more recent questionnaire are included as Attachment i? THE BOARD'S DECISION: Section 10-13-5 (c) Public Hearing Before the Landmarks Board, of the historic preservation ordinance specifies that in their review of an application for local historic district designation, "the landmarks board shall determine whether the proposed designation conforms with the purposes and standards in Sections 10- ' Note: Two property owners that are currently traveling out of the country submitted emails indicating their supporUopposition. While not specifically responding to the most recent questionnaire, these two responses ue included in the above rotal. Otherwise, all respocises noted above are to the most recent questionnaire only. S:NLAN~data\longraog\HIS"IlHistoric Dis[ncts\Highland IawnW3.02 OS sta(f report doc -9- 13-1 Legislative Intent, and 10-13-3 City Council May Designate Landmarks and Historic Districts'. The Board may approve, approve with modifications, or disapprove the application. Findings must be adopted within 30 days of the hearing date. Should the Board disapprove the application, the Board must notice City Council of that action within fourteen days of the hearing date. City Council may call up a decision disapproving a designation. Should an application be disapproved, the same application may not be submitted for a period of one year. If the Board finds that the proposed designation conforms to Sections 10- 13-1 and 10-13-3 of the code, it shall adopt specific findings and conclusions approving or modifying and approving the application. If the board approves the proposed designation the application will be forwarded to the Planning Board (within 30 days) and City Council (within 90 days) for public hearings. Of course, any recommendation for district designation to City Council also demands careful attention by the Board to testimony from affected property owners. Staff has attempted provide information to property owners regarding the implications of district designation through distribution of written material and at neighborhood meetings over the past several months. As mentioned, two questionnaires have been circulated to gauge support for the district. Additional testimony at tFte puf~lic hearing is expected. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: For over a decade now, the 500 block of Marine Street has been identified as being eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places and as a locally designated historic district. As discussed, its level of integrity is high and its significance to the City of Boulder relates to historic planning, architecture, and individuals of significance. Specifically, staff considers that the designation conforms with Section 10- 13-1 Legislative InEent of the Code which states that, "The purpose of this chapter is to promote the public health, safety, and welfare by protecting, enhancing, and perpetuating buildings sites and areas of the city reminiscent of past areas, events, and persons important in local, state, or national history or providing significant architectural styles of the pasY' and to, "foster knowledge of the city's living heritage". Furthermore, staff considers the district to have; "a special character and historic, architectural, or aesthetic interest or value that are united S:~PLANWata\longrang\HIS"Niistoric D~5[rictsV-lighland Lawn~03.02.05 stafTreport.doc -10- by historic, architectural, or aesthetic characteristics' as per Section 10-13-3(2) C. Given these considerations, staff recommends that the Board find that the designation conforms with Sections 10-13-1 and 10-13-3 of the Boulder Revised Code and that it adopt the staff inemorandum as findings. Staff also recommends that the Board approve as to substance the draft Highland Lawn Historic District Design Guidelines, thereby initiating the formal adoption of the guidelines as administrative regulations, per the process outlined in Chapter 1-4, B.R.C,1981. In addition to helping ensure the preservation of the area into the future, local designation will provide property owners in the district the ability to take advantage of local, state, and possibly federal historic preservation tax incentives. ATTACHMENTS: A Map of Proposed Highland Lawn Historic District B Timeline of Events Related to the District Application & Review C 1989 Highland Lawn Historic District Survey Report D Significance Criteria for District Landmarks (1975) E Analysis of Highland Lawn Historic District Significance F Draft Design Guidelines for the Highland Lawn Historic District G Summary of the Rule-Making Process H Mazine Street Photographs I Letters and Announcements from City Staff J February 14, 2005 Neighborhood Questionnaire Responses S:~PLAN\data\longrang\HISTViisroric Districts\Highland Lawn\03 02.05 staff report.doc ATTACHMENT A: PROPOSED DISTRICT BOUNDARIES ~~ ^ Individual Landmarks Contributing Buildings ~ Non-Contributing Buildings ATTACHMENT B: TIMELINE OF EVENTS ^ August 4'", 2004: Board voted to impose a stay of demolition on the non-designated 1895 Marquardt House located at 543 Marine Street as per Section 10-13-23(h) of the BRC. ^ November 12'~, 2004: Staff sent a letter to property owners of the 500 block expressing interest in hosting a meeting to discuss potential designation of the area as a local historic district (a 1989 historic resource survey determined the 4.86 acre district eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places). ^ December 9"', 2004: staff inet with twelve of the nineteen property owners in the district to provide information and answer questions regarding local district designation. ^ December 15'h, 2004: Questionnaires were sent to property owners, the results of which indicate a roughly even split between those in favor of and those opposed to district designation (7 in favor -10 opposed or undecided) ^ January 3~d, 2005: Board voted to initiate the process of district designation at a public hearing as per 10-13-4 of the BRC. ^ January 10~', 2005: Notice of initiation to designate the district was sent to property owners by certified mail. ^ February 3T", 2005: A draft of district specific design review guidelines circulated to property owners. ^ February Th, 2005: a neighborhood meeting was attended by eleven property owners held to review drafts of district specific guidelines. ^ February 11~, 2005: Revised design guidelines integrating comments made at the February 7~ meeting were sent to property owners for review. • February 14~, 2005: Final questionnaires were sent to property owners in the district, the results of which indicate that XX support, XX oppose. ~a' ~ , L A,1..1~ALriM~1V 1 l. 1959 . + B OULDER SURVEY OF HISTORIC PLACES . i an a~n conducted by IZ. Laurie Simmons and Christine Whitacre Frant Range Research Associates, Inc. 3635 W. 46th Ave. , Denver; Colorado 80211 September 1988 /3 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Purpose 5 II. Survey Area 5 III. Research Design and Methodology 5 I~7. Historic Context 9 A. Boulder, Colorado Historical Background 9 B. Highland Lawn Historical Background 15 C. Results and Recommendations 23 s~bi~o~apny 2~ Map of Survey Area 30 Appendices 31 List of Sites Eligible for National Register 31 List of Sites by Street Address 31 List of Sites by State Identification Number 34 Front cover yhoto: Although most Blacks liced in the city's Goss-Grovtntighborkood, Jama Clay, pastorof Bou/der's AfricanMethadist Episcopa! Chu~ch, tiaad in Highlandlawnat 802 MarireStrat.Thehwaeis atillstanding,altMougk it is nowoeryremcdekd. Western HistoricalCoflections, Univnsity Gbraries, University of Colmado at Boulde~. ~Y `~ View of early Boulder, ca.1870's. Carnegie Brartch Library for L,ocal History, Boulder Histvrical Society Coilection. I. PUIZPOSE The purpose of the 1989 Boulder Survey oE Historic Places was to identify and record approxiinately 250 historic buildings within the Highland Lawn neighborhood. Comprising th9s number were buildings fifty years of age or older which had not been previously recorded, or buildings which required updated survey informaHon. Of the 252 buildings recorded in 1989, three had previously been recorded. The Highland Lawn neighborhood was chosen as the survey area because it was determined by Bouldei's Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board to be one of the areas in the city which possessessignificantquantities of historic resourcesand whichisexperiencingsignificant threat from development pressures. The data resulring from this survey serves as a base for cultural and resource planning, and as the foundation for an historic preservation program identifying, document- ing, and evaluating cultural resources within the City of Boulder. The City of Boulder has enacted a preservaHon ordinance that provides for the protection of historic sites, structures, and districts. Boulder also participates in the Certified Local Government Program administered by the National Park Service and the Colorado Historical Society. As part of the city's preservation ordinance, a Landmarks PreservaHon Advisory Board is appointed to oversee the provisions of the ordinance, including the designation of local landmarks. This inventory will provide the basis on which sites and structures aze nominated for designation as local landmarks. II. SURVEY AREA The 1989 Boulder Survey of Historic Places surveyed 252 buildings within the.Highland I.awn neighborhood. The survey examined approximately 109 acres of urban land. The Highland Lawn neighborhood lies on the western edge of the city, south and west of downtown Boulder. Generally, the neighborhood is defined by Eben G. Fine Park and Boulder Creek on the north, the south half of University Avenue on the south, Broadway on the east, and approxunately Second Street on the west. The neighborhood as defined in this manner is comprised of approximately 325 buildings. Because the 1989 survey was limited toapproximately 250buildings, the area to be surveyeddid not encompass the entire neighborhood. The area surveyed stretches from Eben G. Fine Park and Boulder Creek on the north to University Avenue and the Anderson Ditch on the south. Tenth Street is the eastern boundary, and the survey area stretches westward to include the 200 block of Arapahoe, and the 400 blocks of Marine and University. The survey area is located in Section 36, Township 1 North, Range 72 West and Section 31, Township 1 North, Range 70 West, Sixth Principal Meridian, Colorado. III. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY The 1989 Boulder Survey of Historic Places called for an intensive-level survey of pre-1939 buildings in the Highland Lawn neighborhood. The buildings were to be surveyed, photographed, and researched, with Colorado Historical Society Historic Building Inventory Forms completed for each building. The project also called for thecompleHon ofa U.S.G.S. topographic map outlining the survey boundaries, a map showing the surveyed buildings' locations, and a final report explaining the survey findings and reviewing the general historical development of Boulder and the neighborhoods examined. The survey report would also analyze the surveyed azea in terms of possible historic districts. Although the Highland Lawn neighborhood encompasses approximately 325 buildings, funding for the 1989 survey was provided for 250 buildings. Therefore, it was determined that the surveyors wouid begin on the western edge of the survey area and work eastward, and that buildings in the most If easterly portion of the neighborhood would be surveyed in the following year. Generally, the unsurveyed buffdings are located: on Marine and University, along and,east of Tenth Street; on the north side of Arapahoe Avenue from 600 through 1000; and on the south side of the 900 block of Grandview. ~ The historic additions within the Highland Lawn neighborhood include: Smith's Addition to Boulder, 1872; Smith's Addition to West Boulder,1874; Highland Lawn,1884: Grandview Terrace, Grandview Heights, Buena Vista Heights, Menlo Park, and Capitol Hill, 1902; and Willow Park, 1907. The neighborhood is predominantly residential in character, and it was expected that most of the buildings would be houses and would fall under the RP3 Colorado Plains Historic Context. Historic Themes were expected to include: The Urban Frontier (1860-1920); and Post World Waz I Urban Growth (1920- 1940). The project began in Apri11989. Project participants for Front Range Research Associates included: R. Laurie Simmons and Christine Whitacre, surveyors, and Roger Whitacre, project photographer. Peter Pollock of the City of Boulder Planning Department coordinated and supervised the on-going project. Christine Pfaff, Julie Morgan, and Barbara Norgren of the Colorado Historical Society reviewed the forms, maps, and reports. Utilizing construction dates obtained from the Boulder County Assesso~'s Office, buildings ~ifty or more years old were identified within the neighborhood. In addition, the surveyors obtained copies of historic assessor cards relating to the area [rom Boulde~s Camegie Library. The Carnegie Library provided free copies of some assessor cards and other files for the project. The Boulder Genealogical Society granted the surveyors permission to photocopy its index of the 1900 U.S. Census, also housed in the Carnegie Library. The use of these sources, plus identification of qualifying buildings during the field survey, is expected to produce a nearly complete survey of the neighborhood. Given the limitations of each of these sources, it is possible that a small number of qualifying buildings were not identified. These buildings are most likely to include drastically remodeled structures in which historic materials and design have been altered. (See discussion of assesso~'s records in 1987 Boulder Survey of Historic Places Final Report.) A file search at the Colorado Historical Society Offlce of Archaeology and Historic Preservation revealed that very few buildings in Highland Lawn had been recorded and/or resurveyed previously. Among the buildings previously recorded were three which had been identified by University of Colorado students in 1903. These buildings were recorded on Colorado Cultural Resource Survey Inventory Record forms, which are designed primarily for identificaHon of rural resources. Because these forms contained less information than those utilized by the current survey and are of a different format, it was determined that these sites would be resurveyed. The 1985-86 Boulder Survey of Historic Places had previously resurveyed two sites within the neighborhood: Highland School, 885 Arapahoe Avenue, which was entered in the NaHonalRegister in 1978; and the Leech (or Leach) House, 575 Arapahoe Avenue. T'hese buildings were not re-examined. General research materials about the neighborhood, including primary and secondary sources, were reviewed for background and site spe~cific informaHon T'his researcti induded the use of city directories; historic maps; the fIIes, tapes, photographs, and manuscript collections of the Boulder Carnegie Library; Boulder Daily Camera clipping files; records created by the Boulder Genealogical Society; maps, photographic collections, manuscripts, and archives at the University of Colorado Norlin Library Western Historicai Collections; the resourcea of the Colorado Historical Society library; the collections of the W estern History Department of the DenverPublic Library; incorporation records located in the Colorado State Archives; ditch decrees on file at the State Engineei's Office; and interviews with Highland Lawn neighborhood residents conducted by the surveyors. ~~ The field survey was performed from May through July,1989, and included architectural analysis, de- terminations of National Register potential for individual buildings, evaluation of district potential within the survey area, and interviews with residents. Photography was completed during the same time period. Photographic processing was provided by the City of Boulder Planning Department. After completion of the field survey, Colorado Historical Society Historic Building Inventory Forms were prepared. The Colorado Historical Society Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation assigned Smithsonian identification numbers for each site. Subsequently, the numbers assigned to buildings in Highland Lawn were revised and new numbers were written on the forn-s by that organization. Survey photographs were labeled and attached to forms utilizing acid-free envelopes provided by the Colorado Historical Society. An annotated U.S.G.S. map and base map of the surveyed area were prepared. The base map identified surveyed buildings by Smithsonian number, the boundaries oE the potential National Register district, and the extent of the area surveyed. Blocks and streets of the map were digitized from Public Service Company aerial photographs of 1985. Approximate locations of sites were digitized onto the block base map. The resulting map was then plotted by computer. All of these survey products, together with the final report, were submitted to the City of Boulder Planning Department and the Colorado Historical Society Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. The City of Boulder Planning Department will enter information from the forms into its computer in order to maintain a database of information regarding historic sites within the city, and the Boulder Carnegie Library will eventually house the original fornts, making them available to reseazchers. Although ihe neighborhood is much more dense[y populafed n~w, this c.1885 photograph of a smail, one-story, hip~ed roof building is repieserctative of many of Highland Inum's historic homes. Carnegie Branch Library for Local History, BoulderHistoricalSocietyCoIlection. /Q O Irrigated by the Anderson DiEch, the Highlnnd Laum neigh6orhood u~as ariginally the horne af seaeraI ear[y Boulder farmers. This undated photograph of a farm wagon Iooks west from Eighth and Marine Streets. Western Historical CalIection, I.Iniver- sity Libraries, University of Coforado at BouIder. / _r IV. HISTORIC CONTEXT A. Boulder, Colorado Historical Background The founding of Boulder, Colorado, in the foothills thirty miles northeast of Denver, was a direct result of the widespread search For gold which began in the Front Range of the Rocky Mountains in 1858. Discovery of mineral wealth in the mountains led to the first permanent settlement of the area and influenced its growth during the first decades of its existence. The news of the 1858 discovery of gold in Dry Creek by the William Green Russell party quickly reached other groups preparing to head westward in search of the mineral. A prospecting party from Nebraska City led by Captain Thomas Aikins, encouraged by the finding, arrived at the ruins of Fort St. Vrain, located at the confluence of the Platte and St. Vrain Rivers, in October 1858. Aikins surveyed the surrounding territory and concluded that "the mountains looked right for gold, and the valleys looked rich for grazing." Aikins and his party subsequently established a camp and built cabins atong Boulder Creek. The precise location of this settlement is unlmown, although a DAR marker has been erected at Red Rocks, near the mouth of Boulder Canyon. At this time, the group had its first contact with the Arapaho, who had used the valley as a hunting ground since the early 1800s. The meetings, in which Chief Niwot (Left Hand) and other Arapaho leaders spoke to the gold seekers, were peaceful. The Arapahos' attempts to persuade the settlers to leave the area were politely ignored. A mild winter encouraged the prospectors to conduct a thorough search for wealth throughout the nearby terrain. In December 1858, the men were heartened to find a small amount of gold in nearby st~eams: The following month, a major discovery was made at Gold Run, a stream twelve miles west ofthebasecamp. Shortlythereafter,anexperiencedminertaughttheprospectorshowtobuIldasluice, which enabled them to remove gold in great quantities. News of the Aikuis party's discoveries spread quickly. Many of those in the large contingent of prospectors who arrived in the area in 1859 made their way to Boulder Canyon and the camp which soon grew at the discovery site, Gold Hill. Once the gold which could be placered out of the streams was depleted, underground mining began. This type of work required greater amounts of machinery, labor, and capital. J.D. Scott discovered one of the first gold lodes, the Scott, in 1859. Shortly thereafter, David Horsfal, W illiam Blore, and Matthew McCaslin found the Horsfal Lode and further stimulated the onslaught of gold seekers. Hard rock mining required an extended period of intensive labor, as well as a permanent base of operations. It soon became apparent that a corresponding settlement-with such enterprises as grocery stores, saloons, and livery stables-was needed to support the needs of the rapidly growing mining community. On 10 February 1859, a group of inen organized the Boulder City Town Company. A.A. Brookfield, president of the group, recorded the compan}~s moHvaHon:..:'we thought as the weather would not perntit us to mine, we would lay out and commence to build what may be an important town." The townsite encompassed 1,280 acres along Boulder Creek east of the canyon. The company set high rates for town lots, charging one thousand dollars per 50' x 140' lot. This was at the same tune that homesteaders couid obtain land from the federal government for $1.25 an acre by making improve- ments. The excessive price set on Bouldets lots has been cited by subsequent historians as a reason the town grew so slowly during its first years. Nonetheless, stockholders in the Town Company began erecting houses, optimisHc at Bouider City's prospects for growth. Government was established on 30 July 1859, when the Boulder Mining District was created. ~ During the next decade, the town "barely held its own;' according to historian Amos Bixby. The booming muung camps attracted most of the newcomers, while others were discouraged from ' settling in Boulder City by the high price of city lots and :he expense of obtaining provisions. Some found that the work required to support a mining venture was more than they had bar- gained for and headed east again. In the 1860 ce~us, Boulder City was listed as comprising sev- enty-three dwellings, twenty-four of which were vacant. The center of town was the intersection of Pearl and Broadway, which was also the intersection of the route along the foothills and the route to the mountains. There were 174 residents, with the 131 males far outnumbering the forty- three females. Supporting activities for the mining camps commenced immediately among those who stayed in town. The first profitable agricultural endeavor was supplying hay cut from the native grasses for miners' horses. Henry L., Luther C., and Sylvanus Wellman are credited with being the first to sow wheat in Boulder. The Wellman brothers claimed the best agricultural land along Boulder Creek and began to farm, believing that the mining camps would provide excellent markets for their products. Marinus G. Smith, described by Bixby as "the earliest appreciator of Boulder lands;' clauned 160 acres adjacent to the new townsite in 1859. Smith and William G. Pell, who homesteaded nearby, plowed the first vegetable garden in the area. Smith and Pell also dug the first irrigation ditch in Boulder County in November 1859. Smith and Pell dug ditches throughout the valley to divert water for agricultural needs. In addition, Smith became a pioneer fruit grower, experimenting with several varieries of fruit previously thought to be intolerant of the region's clixnate. These agricultural products found waiting markets in the neazby mining camps, and the resulting eco- nomic acHvity helped keep Boulder alive during its infancy. Boulder also supplied provisions to the mining camps in the form of machinery, livery, and black- smithing facilities. It soon became apparent, however, that the feasibility of Boulde~'s role in supplying the camps was dependent upon the establishment of roads between the town and the mountains. Throughout the 1860s, Boulderites planned and worked on roads. One of the most significant was the Boulder Valley and Central City Wagon Road, a toll road through Boulder Canyon, begun in 1865. The opening of roads between the camps and Boulder facilitated a steady commercial associarion, which provided Boulde~'s econoaric base. In October 1860, a fire destroyed much of Gold Hill. Many miners leR the settlement at this time, heading back East or reestablishing themselves in communities such as Boulder. Among those who made Boulder their home were Robert Culver and Anthony Amett, who would play impor- tant roles in the development of the town. In February 1861, Boulder received the honor of being chosen the county seat of Boulder County, one of the seventeen oziginal counties created in the Colondo Territory. The A.J. Macky House at Fourteenth and Pearl served as the county offlce for several years. A major event in the town's history occurred in November 1861, when Territorial Govemor WIlliam Gilpin signed legislation to create a state university in Boulder. Boulder citizens had already demonstrated a strong interest in educaHon, building a public schoolhouse in October 1860, on lands donated by Marinus Smith. Robert Culver and other settleis believed that acquiring the state univetsity would set the town's growthalong therightpathand provideamajor impetus to setflement. Culver convinced Charles F. Holly, Bouldex's territorial representative, to gain passage of a bill authorizing a state sponsored university to be sWrted in Boulder. Although the territorial legislature agreed upon Boulder as the university site, it failed to appropriate any money to buy tand, construct buildings, or operate the school. It would be several years before the university became a reality. a~ Boulder citizens became involved in conflicts with NaHve Americans during the 1860s. In August 1864, Company D, a volunteer regiment, was mustered in Boulder County to serve one hundred days to deal with probleau between settlers and Indians. The company, led by Captain David H. Nichols of Boulder, fought with the Cheyenne near Julesburg in September 1864, and participated in the action atSandCreekthefollowingmonth. ChiefNiwot,whommanyBoulderitesregardedfondly,waskilled in the latter incident. Many of those who came to Boulder County in search of quick wealth continued to be disappointed by the hard work, high cost of living, rigorous environment, and complicated mining processes. The town barely grew between 1860 and 1870, fulfilling only a supportive,role to the mining camps. The 1870 Census shows Boulder as possessing seventy-seven dwellings (only four more than in 1860) and 343 residents. Growth came, however, with the discovery of silver at Caribou in 1869, eventually pumping millions of dollars into the local economy. New sources oE prosperity encouraged new settlement and an optimism in Boulder's ability to support a larger populace. Amos Bixby saw the beginning of the 1870s as a watershed period in Boulder's history. The previously stagnant town began to be seen as a residential area and Boulde~'s population began to grow. In 1870, a group of inen including Amos Widner, Marinus Smith, Granville Berkley, Robert Culver, and W. A. Chamberlain were involved in dividing lands into lots on the east and south sides of town. Frederick Squires and Jonas Anderson were subdividing the west side, while the east side was being divided into lots by a man named Pomeroy. In November 1871, a town govemment was organized and the town incorporated under county regulations with its original townsite and three additions. First trustees of Boulder included Anthony Arnett, James P. Maxwell, Marinus G. Smith, Frederick A. Squires, and Alpheus Wright. By 1872, an immigrarion society had organized to supply homeowners for the new additions. Theuniversity question, which had been everpresent in the minds ofmany Bouldercitizens, was given momentum when six citizens, including Marinus Smith, donated lands totaling 44.9 acres for the univenity campus. Townspeople also contributed money for the school's first building, after the legislature pledged a matching appropriation of fifteen thousand dollars in 1876. When Colorado became a state in 1876, the university was designated a land grant institurion and endowed with more acreage. The university opened in 1877 with Old Main, a three-story brick and stone structure, serving as classrooms, library, dormitory, and President's house. The opening of the Colorado Central Railroad from Golden through Boulder and Longmont to its connection with the Union Pacific in April 1873, was a major achievement, accomplished in part by a sizeable contribution from Boulder citizens to the raikoad. The Denver and Boulder Valley Railroad reached Boulder in the same year. A railroad spur ran along Water Street (Canyon Blvd.) from the depot. The arrival of the railroads cemented Boulde~s position as an established community. By 1873, the population had risen to 1,038. By 1880, it had leaped to 3,069. Now residents with no interest in mining could make a living in town. The character of Boulder began to change along with that of its population. By 1882, developers had laid out seventeen addiHons to Boulde~s original townsite. In that year, the townwasdividedintowazds,andtheofficesofmayor,treasurer,andaldermenwerecreated. Boulder gave its town square to the county for the site of a courthouse. Continued growth throughout the 1880s resultedintheneed formoreschools, and Whittierand MapletonSchoolswerebuiltduring thedecade. The next decade saw increasing debate over the futvre of Bouldei's growth and development. Some dtizens wanted the town to emphasize its educaHonal, cultural, and resort dimension, while others believed Boulder should begin to attmct industry for a diversified economic base. In the 1890s, the town's status as an educational and health-resort was increased by the establishment of a new private school, a sanitarium, and a Chautauqua association. Mount St. Gertrude Academy was founded in 1891 as a college preparatory schooL In 1896, the Seventh Day Adventists established a sanitarium on Mapleton Hill which would later become Boulder Memorial HospitaL In 1898, the Texas-Colorado Chautauqua was organized by a group of Texas teachers and Boulder citizens. The townspeople approved a plan whereby Boulder purchased an eighty acre site and erected an auditorium and dining hall for use during summertime educational and recreational activities. Summer residents erected cabins on the grounds. The Chautauqua Association continued as one of the few in the United States to survive until the present day. In l 899, Boulder built an electric streetcar line to carry Cliautauqua visitors. The line was eventually extended to connect several parts of the city. A flood in 1894 brought disaster to Bouider. Heavy rains and melting snow caused Boulder, Four Mile, Left Hand, and St. Vrain creeks to flood. Boulder was cut off from the rest of the state for several dF s. Much residential property, particularly in low lying areas such as Culver's Flats, was destroyed, as well as bridges and railroad tracks. Bythecloseofthecentury,BouldetsbusinessdistrictwaswellestablishedalongPeazlStreet. Adjacent residential azeas expanded outwazd from this point. A boom in residential development resulted in the construcdon of two hundred new Boulder houses during the 1890s. Mapleton Hill was a choice residential azea with good drainage, clean air, and scenic lots. Also available were improvements such as electricity, gas, telephones, and running water. The neighborhoods bordering the railroad tracks and the creek, as was common, developed as sites for lower-income homes and attracted businesses such as livery stables, express offices, and warehouses. Orchards, small farms, and pastures were also located here. In addition, this azea was settled by minority groups such as blacks, Mexican-Americans, and recently arrived imaugrants. The west end of Peazl Street contained businesses related to mining, such as smelters and mills. By 1900, Boulde~'s population had grown to 6,150, with twenty-eight subdivisions added to the original townsite between 1890 and 1895. Residential opportunities increased in 1908, when the Denver and Intenuban Railway began operating between Boulder and Denver. The incorporators of the railway believed that Boulde~s future growth would provide the venriue with profitable commuter traffic between the two cities. Unfortunately, such growth did not occur until after World War II, and the railway was forced to cease operations in 1926. Boulder citizens continued to play a strong role in deterarining the town's future. In 1903, the Boulder City Improvement Association formed to develop pazk lands and encourage desirable city improve- ments. This movement mirrored that of Boulde~s Park Board, which acHvely acquired lands along Boulder Creek and in areas surrounding the city for use as parks. In 1908, the Improvement AssociaHon paid Frederick L. Olmsted, Jr., a landscape architect hom Harvard, to suggest improve- ments to Boulde~'s physical environment. Olmsted advised the city to promote itself as a residential place, to insure the stability of its homes, and to keep out dirty industries. Olmsted believed that Boulder should isolate its residentiai azeas from industry. He also saw Boulder as a site of high quality homes surrounded by irrigated small farms and gardens. Olmsted encouraged town planners to deazly distinguishbetween traffic thoroughfares and residentialstreets, thereby furtherenhancing life in the residential sectors. Olmsted's reportserved as a guideforgrowthinBoulderduring the next decad~-although only a few of his recommendarions were enacted by the city. The city had already lia-ited future expansion because it believed the town boundaries were sufficient to contain any future growth. An addition in 1908 was the only one allowed unti11941. a3 In 1918, the city adopted a council-manager form of government set up by home-rule charter. A woman, Ida Campbell, was one of the first council members elected. The new council dealt with matters arising during World War I, and the growth of Boulder after the war, which led to a small building boom. By 1920, the cit}/s population had risen to 11,006, partly the result of an increased number of university students. At this time, many previously vacant lots in town were filled in, and new areas, such as University Hill, were developed. In 1926, the city hired Denver planning consultant, S.R DeBoer, to formulate a zoning ordinance for Boulder. DeBoer divided the town into seven zoning districts: three residential, two commercial, one business and one industrial. The zoning was created to limit and control the effects of new development on established portions of the city. Boulder became one of the first western cities to have zoning districts when it adopted an ordinance in 1928. By the time the Eighteenth Amendment outlawing the sale of liquor was passed in 1920, Boulder had been a dry city for thirteen years. The Prohibitionist sentiment was strong in Boulder, which even had a commercial building named after one of the movement's leaders. The Prohibitionists were a strong force in Boulder politics and the Women's ChrisHan Temperance Union held state convenHons in the city beginning in 1881. A combination of factors stimulated growth after World War I. Mining and agricultural interests supported economic activity in the county, and tourists used Boulder as a stopping off point on their way to parks and resorts. However, the boom of the post-war years began to fade toward the end of the 1920s, and the town's population declined. With the university as a major employer, and Western Cutlery as the cit}~s major industry, the effects ofthedepressionwerebufferedinBoulder. ElizabethGoodwinfoundthatresidentialgrowthfellkom 7.30 percent between 1890 and 1920, to 17 percent between 1920 and 194~but the rate of unemploy- ment in the dty was still below that of Colorado in general. During the early yeazs of the Depression, Boulder organized local relief projects, which helped many of those in distress. During the 1930s, Boulde~s physical environment benefited from local construcHon and federal assistance projects. In 1932, the county courthouse burned and was replaced the next year with an Art Deco style building, the construcHon of which used Boulder County labor and was a major work project for the unemployed. The Civilian Conservation Corps created and improved mountain trails in the county, removed and planted trees, rebuilt Flagstaff Road and Chapman Drive, and planted a rock garden on the Chautauqua grounds. The Works Progress Administration was responsible for opening a day care nursery in Whittier School, building the Mary Rippon Outdoor Theater on the university campus, and replacing seats in the Chautauqua Auditorium. After World War II, Boulder experienced increased growthas many ex-servicemen returned forhigher educational opportunities resulting from the G.I. Bill. From 1940 to 1950, the non-student population declined, but the student populaHon more than doubled. In addiHon, the national emphasis on scientific training stimulated expansion of several university departments. In 1952, the opening of the six million dollar Denver- Boulder Turnpike reduced by half the travel Hme between the two cities, and made commuting a viable alternative for those working in Denver. The road had been proposed as early as 1912 and Bouider citizens pedHoned the state government for construction in 1946. For the first time, major industries began to consider Boulder as a possible building site, bringing in new citizens and stimulating new construction. Boulde~'s economic base broadened in the 1950s, when new scientific research and high technology industries were attracted to the city by the presence of the turnpike and the university. The Fsquire-Coronet magazine subscription division opened its offices in Boulder in 1949. In 1950, Boulder citizens donated 217 acres oflandforthesiteoftheNationalBureauofStandards. TheNationalCenterforAtmosphericResearch located in southwest Boulder, in an architecturally acclaimed structure designed by L M. Pei. The dty continued to seek high technology industries, including Ball-Brothers Research, Beech Aircraft, and IBM, which all opened plants in Boulder. Following Olmrsted's earlier advice, Boulder Industrial Pazk was developed to segregate industries Erom residential areas. The attraction of new industry caused Boulde~s population to increase 88.6 percent during the 1950s. The city limits were extended and building activity increased rapidly. From theend of World WarII, developers sought to gain additional sites bychangingthezoningstatus of single-family residential neighborhoods to multi-family zones. The effects of such high density zoning are apparent in neighborhoods such as Goas-Grove and parts of Whittier. Plans enacted to lunit growth have placed greater development pressures on already established neighborhoods. Efforts to mitigate the effects of development pressures include high density overlay zone design guidelines developed in 1985. These guidelines encoumge: enhancement of existing landscape features such as open space and irrigation ditches; maintaining design elements such as scale and set back of the neighborhood by using components of existingbuildings as models;and the use of traditionalbuilding materiaLs. Boulder enacted an historic preservaHon ordinance in 1974. The law, one of the earliest in the state, is concerned with "protecting, enhancing, and perpetuating buildings, sites, and areas of the city reminiscent of past eras, events, and persons importantin local, state, andnational history orproviding significant examples of architecturaI styles of the past." The ordinance is also designed to "develop and maintain appropriate settings and environments for such buildings... " T'he Boulder City Council may, by ordinance, designate individual landmarks or historic districts. Bouldei's preservaHon ordinance is one of the strongest in the Colondo, providing for non- consentaneotu landmarking and requiring certificates of alteration for new construction, alteration, removal, or demolition. The Landmarks Board may also maintain a list of struchues of inerit in order to recognize and encourage the protection of historic structures. In addition, the Planning Department publishes educational brochures providing information about historic sites. The Planning Department also provides staff support to the cit}~s Landmazk Preserva- Hon Advisory Board as well as to interested individuals and groups. The Boulder Valley Comprehen- sive Plan, adopted in 1977 (revised 1978) supports the Boulder Historic Preservation Code, designed "to prevent the needless destruction and impairmenY' of the city's cultural, historic, and architecturat heritage. a~ B. Highland Lawn Neighborhood Historical Background The Highland Lawn neighborhood is located on the southwestern edge of Boulder, bounded by Boulder Creek along the north, the Anderson Ditch along southeast, Broadway Avenue on the east, and University Avenue on the south. Gregory Creek flows through the neighborhood between Seventh and Ninth Streets. Flagstaff Mountain looms to the south of the neighborhood and Boulder Canyon and Boulder Mountain Pazk lie directly to the west. One of the first developments in the neighborhood was the Anderson Ditch, which was constructed in 1860. The headgate of the ditch is located on Boulder Creek (Section 36, Township 1 North, Range 71 West) and runs in a southeasterly direcrion though Highland Lawn. The ditch was constructed for agricultural irrigation and mill purposes. Although the ditch was built in 1860, the Anderson Ditch Company was not incorporated until 1871, and the ditch was not decreed unti11882, at which rime it was granted a priority number of four on Boulder Creek In 1875, the Anderson Ditch Company expanded the original thre~mile ditch to three and a half miles in length. The incorporators of the company were Jonas Anderson, Marinus G. Smith, and George A. Andrews, three prominent Boulder pioneers.' Marinus Smith, a pioneer farmer who had extensive land holdings in the area, was one of the forerunners in irrigarion development in Boulder County. George Andrews, who was born in Maine in 1832, came to Boulder in 1863 and located a large ranch on the southeastern edge of the settlement. Boulde~s first flour mill was built on Andrews's land in 1572. Andrews also established a successful mercantile business in Boulder and, in 1872, deeded twenty-two acres of land to the University of Colorado. The Jonas Anderson family, after whom the ditch was presumably named, were Swedish immigrants, who came to Colorado during the Pike's Peak gold rush and settled in Boulder, homesteading much of what would become the addition of West Boulder.z Today, the ditch still flows through the neighborhood, although a large portion of it now runs through underground piping and concrete flumes. The company continues to be a valid, non-profit, mutual corporation, and the system is used for irrigation, to transport water, and to carry storm water. A few individuals still own water rights to the ditch, however, the ]argest owner is the City of Boulder, which holds sixty-two percent of the stock The University of Colorado is the biggest consumer of the ditch water, which it uses to irrigate its lawns.' Among the eazliest residents to settle in what would become the Highland Lawn neighborhood was Ira Austin, who moved to Boulder in 1870 to operate a planing mill and culHvate fruit and vegetabies. Austin was president of the Boulder Valley Railroad and also president of the Boulder Valley Telegraph and Express Company. He had a large home in the 700 block of Arapahoe Avenue. Ezra Bazker was a pioneer who had extensive mining interests and landholdings in the county and married Hannah C. Bazker, who would plat the town of Highland Lawn. ~Anderson DiMh decree records, Division No. l, District No. 6, pp.14 and 347, State Engineef s Office, Denver; and the Anderson Ditch Company, Colorado State Archives, Denver. =!n 1891, the ditch company was purehased and reorganized as the New Anderson Ditch Company, the directors of which included: Chazles G. Buckingtiam, prominent Boulder banker; Edwin J. Temple, Colorado cattleman and mine owner; and Frederick Kcehler, Sr., owner of an 8W-acre farm, part of which would later become the Higkiland Pazk subdivision and the Denver-Houlder Tumpike rightof-way. Portrait and Biographial Aecoid of the State of Colorado, (Chicago: Chapman Publishing Company, 1899), p. 357-358; Rocky Mountain News,13 November 1869, p.4; G Simmons and C. Whitacre, "Bovlder Survey of Historic P1aces,1988: Inventory Form SBL2356; New Anderson Dltch Company incorporarion records, ColoradoStateArchives; Portraitand Biographical Record, pp.351-352; and "Boulder: Water SupplyClippingfile," Western History Depar4nent, Denver Public Libcary. 3James Carmody, City of Boulder, telephone interview, ll September 1989. 7~ The Bixby family owned several lots in the Highland Lawn neighborhood. Marinus Smith sold acreage to Mattie Bixby in 1872 and Augusta Bixby in 1877. The 1887 Willits map of Boulder notes that, by that date, Amos Bixby owned Augusta's land and a house thereon. Bixby was a Boulder postmaster who is best lrnown for his history of the Boulder vicinity written in 1880, History of Clear Creek and Boulder Valleys. James Uumm was also an early landholder in the neighborhood. Dumm worked as a foreman on Clinton Tyle~'s ranch and also managed Tyler's toll gate at the mouth of Boulder Canyon. In later years, he was superintendent for both the Beasley and Anderson Ditches. Dumm lived in still existing houses at 1605 Fifth Street and later at 604 Marine Street.4 The first addition subdivided within the Highland Lawn neighborhood was "Smith's Addition;' created by Marinus G. Smith in 1872. This add.ition included the eastern portions of Arapahoe (then known as Valley Road) and Marine within Highland Lawn. In 1874, Marinus Smith created another subdivision, Smith's Addition to West Boulder, which included portions of Marine Street and University Avenue from Sixth to Ninth Streets. A"Birds-eye View of Boulder City" produced in 1874 shows the azea as sparsely settled, with a few large homes and a number of trees, many newly planted. The arrival of the railroads in 1873 encouraged an influx of new settlers. The city grew rapidly during the next two decades and developers were prepared to greet the newcomers with residential subdivisions 5 4Amos Bixby, History of Clear Creek and Boulder Valleys, Colorado, (Chicago: O. L. Baskin and Co.,1880), pp. 601-602; Boulder County Clerk and Recorder, "Map of Lands 6elonging to the Heirs of Marinus G. Srnith, Dec.,1902"; and University of Colorado, Norlin Libnry Western Historical Collections, W. C. Willits, "Map of Boulder, Colorado;' 1887. SBoulder County Clerk and Recorder, "Smith's Addition to Boulder;' 1872 and "Smith's Additian to West Boulder;' 1874; and Boulder Carnegie Library, "Birds~y~View oE Boulder City;' 1874. ~~ This photograph of the 700 block o~Arapahoe Avenue refle~ts the early pastora! characrer oj tne ntgniana Lawn necgnour- hood. This house, which is na Ionger stanrting, may have been the home of Ira Austin, wha w,as one of the first residents of the area. Western Historical Cofiecfions, Llniversity Libraries, Liniversify of CaIorado at Boulder. Marinus Smith was a pioneer Boulder farmer and owner of extensive lands within the town. His nickname was "Marine;' and Marine Street, which runs through the Highland Lawn neighborhood, is named after him. Born in New York in 1819, Smith joined the California gold rush in 1849. There his mining and stock raising ventures accumulated a small fortune. In 1851, he left California and purchased a farm in Illinois. The discovery of gold in Colorado lured Smith westward once more, and he arrived in the vicinity of Boulder in 1859. With two horse teams, he established an express and mail line between the fledgling settlements of Boulder City and Denver, which he operated unti11871. A veteran of the gold fields, Smith quickly realized that there was much money to be made in supplying the mining camps. Accordingly, Smith filed a homestead claim on 160 acres next to the original Boulder townsite. After obtaining the necessary land, Smith established a farm and in September,1859, he and William G. Pell plowed the land and made the first attempt at growing vegetables in Boulder. Pell, a Canadian born in 1822, came to Colorado as a miner, but quickly turned to farming. In November,1859, Smith and Pell dug an irrigation ditch for their garden, one of the earliest in the region. Smith was aLso the first reported citizen to plant fruit trees in Boulder. His orchards were widely known and, in later years, he listed his occupation as a grower of small fruit. Smith's home was in the Goss-Grove neighborhood in Boulder.b Eventually, Marinus Smith became one of Boulde~'s most influential pioneers, donating both lands and money toward the development of the town. When the question of a site for the state university arose, Smith donated 25.49 acres of land for that purpose. He was also the largest contributor to the university subscription fund. This generosity earned him the nickname, "University Smith." Old Main and the Hale Science Building stand on land donated by 5mith. Smith also donated land for Boulde~'s first public s~hoolhouse.' Smith had a role in many of the important events in Boulde~'s nineteenth century history. To encourage the completion of the Boulder Valley Railroad, Smith gave twenty-five acres of land to the company. Governor Evans appointed Smith as captain of the Home Guard in 1863, to organize men to protect Boulder citizens during a period of conflict with Native Americans. He also served terms as town trustee and county commissioner.s , In 1902, following the death of Marinus Smith, his heirs subdivided his extensive landholdings. Several of these subdivisions are represented in the Highland Lawn neighborhood, including Buena Vista Heights, Capitol Hill, and Grand View Heights. The largest business in Highland Lawn was established in the early 1870s. The Boulder City Brewery, located at approximately Lincoln Street and Arapahoe Avenue, was operated by Frank Weisenhorn and Charles Voegtle. Jane Barker reports that the brewery sent daily supplies to the mining camps to the west and coal towns in the valley, as well as supplying Boulde~'s saloons and homes. The brewery buildings included a malt house, bottling house, and boarding house for unmarried employees. A large beer garden with shade trees, grape arbors, and trout ponds attracted Boulder residents and tourists. Samuel Pell purchased the company and changed the name to the Crystal Springs Brewing and Ice Company, which he operated until Prohibition in Colorado in 1916. The brewery buildings were destroyed by fire in 1921. The boarding house is still extant.9 6Phyllis Smith, A Look at Boulder From Setdement to City, (Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Company,1981), p. 20; Richard Fetter, Frontier Boulder, (Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Books,1983), p. 23; Smith, A Look at Boulder, p. 20 and 27; J. Raymond Brackett, "In the Beginning," The Coloradan,5(1904); University of Colorado, Norlin Library Western Historical Collections, Bancroft Collection, "William Pell;' and Willits, Map of Boulder,1887. ~Fetter, p. 56; and Smith, p. ?9. BSmith, p. 40 and 67; and Brackett. 9Several dates, ranging from 1874 to 1876, are given for the establishment of the Boulder City Brewery. Boulder Daily Camera, March 1978; Frank Hall, History of Colorado, v. 4, p. 626; and Rocky Mountain News,17 December 1884, p. 4. ~~ !t' .~~~,,~ ~~~ ' ~~~ ~~~` ` ..~'~ ;a-~'r°''; ~ 4~., ., ./ + E<. ~i ;? ~- ~ ~ - The Boulder City Biewery provided a 6oarding house for unmarried wo~kers. This building, which still stands, is located at 925 Arapahoe Avenue. Carnegie Branch Library for Local History, Boulder Historical Society Collection. In September 1884, Hannah Connell Barker, who lived on the 700 block of Arapahoe Avenue, platted the town of Highland Lawn. The lands subdivided included an area from the Anderson Ditch on the south to Boulder Creek on the north, and from approximately Fourth to Sixth Street. Barker purchased tne iand in ihat year from Josephine E. Barkerand Frank Weisenhorn. According to local historian john Schoolland, purchasers of lots in Highland Lawn had water rights to the Anderson Ditch. Buyers were encouraged to plant trees and discouraged from erecting wire fences. This area was annexed to the city in 1891.10 Barker was born in Ireland in 1844 and settled in Colorado in 1867. She taught at V1~ard and, after two years, moved to Boulder, where she was one of the town's first women teachers. In 1877, she married Ezra Barker, who had extensive mining interests and landholdings in Boulder County. Her husband died six years later, and Barker, who might be described as an early-day feminist, inherited her husband's large landhaldings and wealth. She became active in community development, social organizations, and charitable causes in and around Boulder. She was a charter member of the Boulder Woman's Qub and a subscriber to the Fortnightly Club, another women's organization in the town. She supported the library, Chautauqua, and beautification of Columbia Cemetery. In 1887, along with eight other women, she started the Boulder Creamery Company, which sold stock in its enterprise. In 1898, Barker was appoint~d a director of the First National Bank of Boulder. She had a ranch near loPeter Pollock, "Memorandum to Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board;' 7 January 1986; and Boulder County Clerk and Recorder, "Plat of the Town of Highland Lawn," 1884; and j. B. Schoolland, From Search for Gold Eo the Gold of Research (Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Publishing Company,1980), p. 296. a-9 Employees of the Boulder City Brewery,1896. Carnegie Branch Library for LocaI Hisfory, Bouider Historicnl Society Collection. 3~ The BouIder City Brewery, founded in the eurly 1870's by Frank Weisenhorn and Charles Voegfle, was the largest business in HighIand Iawn. ln later y~ars, the brewery was knoum as the Crysfal Springs Brewing and Ice Company. Carnegie Branch Library for Local History, Boulder Historical Sociefy Collection. Nederland which became the site of the Central Colorado Power Company's Barker Dam. Barker was generous with her land and money, donating a parcel at 15th and Spruce for a park and money for the Congregationalist Church and University Hospital.'1 In 1881, the Union Pacific began construction of the Greeley, Salt Lake, and Pacific Railroad (later named the Colorado and Northwestern). This road ran fr~~m Boulder to Sunset, and branched to Eldora and Ward, along a scenic route which came to been known as the "Switzerland Trail of America." The route was a popular sight-seeing excursion for tourists, Boulder residents, and Chautauquans. The tracks of the railroad ran along the northern rim of the Highland Lawn neighbor- hood, north of Boulder Creek. Highland Lawn Elementary School at 885 Arapahoe Avenue was the center of community activities for the neighborhood. The school, which was built in 1891 and opened in 1892, was constructed on lands purchased from Marinus Smith. The architectural firm of Varian and Sterner, who have been called Denvefs most notable Richardsonian architects, designed the building which reflects both Gothic and Romanesque elements. Two teachers were posted in the school during its first year, Amanda Dwyer and John L. Lovelace. In 1893, the Preparatory Department of the University took up residence in part of the building until its own school could be built. The enrollment of the "Prep" was 180 the following year and Highland Lawn School was overcrowded. In 1895, the preparatory school finally obtained its orvn facilities.12 , In 1923, population growth forced the city to double the size of the school by constructing an addition to the building's north side. Not only was the school utilized as the center of civic events, meetings, and public entertainments, it also served many community groups. The Highland Hose Company, established in 1894, served the area around the school and held its meetings in Highland Lawn School and used the Boulder City Brewery whistle as its fire alarm. In 1970, the building was de~ermined to be outmoded as a public elementary school and was sold to Historic Boulder, Inc. After renting the building to a number of groups, that organization sold the building to a group of investors who converted it to office space in 1978.'3In the same year, the school was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. In 1907, Jonas Bergheim had platted the Willow Park Addition, which included an area from Sixth to Ninth Street on Arapahoe Avenue and land around Boulder Creek. At that date, the two major landmarks in the subdivision were the Austin House in Block Two and the Highland Lawn School at tne corner of Ninth. Jonas Bergheim was a prominent Boulder businessman who had come to the United States hom Germany in 1871. Arriving penniless, Bergheim obtained work as a clerk in clothing stores in New York. When Levy and Strasburger opened a store in Boulder in the 1870s, Bergheim was sent as a clerk. Later, the store was known as the Boston Clothing store and Bergheim was manager. When Strasburger retired in 1891, Bergheim became the owner and turned the store into J. Bergheim and Company, a firm which continued to operate for over sixty years. Bergheim was active in community affairs and r~~ 3s on the committee to write the city charter.'~ The Highland Lawn neighborhood attracted many middle and working-class residents with occupa- tions such as carpenter, laborer, store clerk, teamster, teacher, newspaper writer, and physician. There were several residents who worked for the Colorado and Northwestern Railroad and several who worked for the brewery. In addition, many of those engaged in mining related activities lived in the llphyllis Smith, A Look at Boulder, p.150 and 172; Peter Pollock, "Memorandum"; Boulder Daily Camera, 28 ]une 1978; and Geneva Meyring, Nederland Then and Now, p.15. ' ~ uNational Re~ster of Historic Places [nventory Nomination Form for Highland Lawn Schoo1,1978; Richard Brettell, Historic Denver, (Denver; Historic Denver, Inc.,1979), p.186; and Schoolland, From Search for Gold, p. 296. 13Ibid. 14Boulder Daily Came~a,16 March 1942. ~J~ neighborhood, perhaps because the area was near the entrance to Boulder Canyon. Several retired farmers also lived in the area, as did several real estate and insurance agents. One of the most widely-known residents was Joseph'Rocky Mountain Joe" Sturtevant, who lived in a still standing, although much remodeled, house at 744 Marine. Sturtevant was an artist and photographer, whose work recorded much of early day Boulder. Several photographs taken by Sturtevant on Marine Street can be found in local archives. His mother, Jemuna Peck, lived next door at 742 Marine. Living neaz Sturtevant at 802 Marine was the James Clay family. Clay was one of Boulde~'s pioneer black residents who served as pastor of the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Although most of Boulder's black citizens lived in the Goss-Grove neighborhood, a few, such as Clay, resided in other parts of the city. (For a discussion of this topic see "1985/1986 Boulder Survey of Historic Places.") Reverend Samuel R Wheeler lived in several houses in the Highland Lawn neighborhood. Wheeler was the founder and minister of Boulde~s Seventh Day Baptist Church at Ninth and Arapahoe. Among the homes in which Wheeler resided were 400 Marine, 743 Marine, and 362 University. James Cowie, who lived at 506 Arapahoe and 703 and 1053 Pine, was one of Boulde~'s prominent pioneers. Cowie was a Scottish immigrant who became mill assayer and assistant superintendent of the Caribou Mine. In 1899, Cowie was elected Clerk of Baulder and in 1902, he was elected Colorado's Secretary of State. In 1905, Cowie served as Boulde~'s mayor. He was also president of the Boulder County Abstract of Title Company. , - _ ~ :.~ ~ ~"i"t ~ . I '~Y -~~ ' • ::. : ~ r , .. ,~ _ :_„~ - ~s:- -~. ~ ~ ~~~ i t ~ ~ , ~ "` .~' ~'`~' "~~~ s . -. . , - . ~ ="." ~ _ - "" . i t`,n .«~.-r _ . . . i al . •. ^ .~ . ' .. ' ~~~ .._. . ~-~ ~ ie _ ~ L . .,,~ T ~ ~~ ~ . ~ . . a • rT -~ .~~ '. ~ -t~ ~ ~N - ~ . - 1 ~ a .. _ ~ 1 p Y y ~ ~i~ •*`~~'• 41 ' '~ 'ti l 5~.~~ ~y a _ ' a~ Y ~ ' ~ , S ~a , ~- •' ' ,x. r : ,~, y- ,`~~ -~ . ~. „j~ t _r' ' 'l'e - " v"Y. • - ~''{ s ~ - _ ;_ ' _ ~ ~ _ : y.+-.,r..~ •~' . ~~~ i~," '~ .Y ` • -•'- ..~r .~~ _ r+ .,. ` - . -• ~ ~ '~ ~ .. i ~ .r. . . . ~ Early residents of Highland~Lawn included Jemima Peck, the mother of "Rocky Mountain Joe"Sturtevant, who Iived in this stillextanthouseat742MarineStreet. "RockyMountainJoe"livednextdooraf744Marine. WesternHistoricalCaIlections, ilniversity Libraries, University of CoIo~ado at Boulder. Crockett Ricketts, who alsa served as a Boulder mayor and was prominent in local civic affairs, lived at 522 Arapahoe Avenue. Rickett's ~~~vin daughters, Blanche and Elizabeth, were well-known Boulder- area educators. Blanche Ricketts served as the principal of the Highland Lawn School for twenty-five years. Among the many immigrants who came to Boulder and settled in Highland Lawn was Charles R. Larson. Larson, a Norwegian, lived at 905 Marine. He was a home builder by trade, and worked on many houses and public buildings in Boulder. Larsan was also active in the labor union movement and local politics, serving as Soaalist candidate for mayor and for the state senate in the early 1900s. Frank Marquardt, who lived at 543 Marine, was a German immigrant who became a successful grain dealer. Marquardt's wife, Emma, came to the city with Jonathan Tourtellot.'s The Highland Lawn neighborhood developed as a stable residential area, with predominantly single family homes. Most of the houses within the neighborhood were constructed between 1900-1919 and were intended for middle class families. The few commercial structures which were erected provided neighborhood residents with ~onveniences such as groceries and laundry facilities. The natural beauty of the area was acknowledged in the 1930s, when a small tourist industry developed on the west edge of the neighborhood, at the mouth of Boulder Canyon. Several rustic motels were established along this portion of Arapahoe Avenue during this period. While some of the motels have since been converted into apartments, the Foot of the Mountain Motel, 200 Arapahoe Avenue, is representative of these early "cottage camps."16 16Jane Valentine Barker, Historic Homes of BouIder County, (Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Co.,1979), p. 75 1sCitations for biographical information may be found by consulting corresponding inventory forms. 33 .........-- --. ,. ..._._. ,,---~----~ -, - - ---- - - ., . orre at 743 Marine. Carnegie Branch Library fvr Locnl History, Boulder HistoricaI Society Collecfion. ~ C. Itesults and Recommendations The 1989 Boulder Survey of Historic Places recorded 252 buildings within the Highland Lawn neighborhood. These buildings were predominantly residential in character, but the survey also included seven buildings which were originally commercial enterprises. Two buildings within the survey area are considered considered potentially eligible to the National Register of Historic Places: 1. b55 Arapahoe Avenue Already a City of Boulder Landmark, this home is significant for its unusual stone construction in the Foursquare style. The symmetrical facade has a central, hipped roof dormer, a hipped roof porch supported by stone pillars, center door, and flat arched windows with leaded glass transoms. The house was built in 1909 and associated with the Lennartz family. Herman Lennartz worked for clothing store owner Joel Bergheun was an associate of William Mitchell in mining and business ventures, and promoted popcorn enterprises throughout the West. 2. 511 Marine Street An extremely well-preserved, ornately detailed residence with Classical and Exotic Revival details. The brick house features a large central front dormer which is shingled, and has a recessed balcony with an ogee arch. This arch is sunilar to that on the entrance to Highland Lawn School. The house has many notable detaiLs, including its wrap-around porch supported by short columns with decorated capitals, its oriel and bay windows, and its central entrance with paneled and glazed door, transom, and sidelights. In the 1890s, this was the home of Henry and Adina Sahm. Sahm was a real estate agent. Later owners included H. P. Kellogg, who was involved in mining, and Jesse L. Ruley, superintendent of construction for the Northern Colorado Power Company. The 500 6lock o f Marine Street contains many o f the Highland Iaum's rnoie ornately stylerI homes, including this house at SI I Marine., which has changed little from the time thu early photograph wru taken. Western HisforicaI ColIections, University Libraries, University of Colorado at Bou[der. 2~~ During the 1989 survey, one potential National Register district within the Highland Lawn neighborhood was identified. The potential historic district is defined as the even and odd block faces of the 500 block of Marine Street and` 1607 Sixth Street. This block of homes was found to possess a significant concentration of buildings united historically and aesthetically by physical development. The majority of dwellings on this block have maintained their historic integrity in terms of plan, materials, craftsmanship, and decoration. Most of the houses within the potential district reflect late Victorian and early twentieth century styles including Queen Anne, Classic Cottage, and Edwardian Vernacular. The period of significance for the district, reflecting the period when the contributing dwellings were being constructed would be approxunately 1890 through 1910. Included within the district is one house considered individually eligible for the National Register, 511 Marine Street. The surveyors found that this was the only block surveyed in 1989 within the Highland Lawn neighbor- hood which met the criteria for potential National Register eligibility. In 1987, the City of Boulder Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board considered designating this area as a local landmark district. The Board found that "the proposed district does possess a special character and special historical, architectural, and aesthetic interest or value warranting its designation as an historic district of the City." However, the Board also found that the property owners within the proposed district were strongly d.ivided in opinion regarding the landmark designation. Therefore, the Board disapproved the proposed designation. The surveyors also found, during interviews with residenks of the block, that opinion regarding I~lational Register district designation was sharply divided." Of the homes surveyed in 1989, the largest percentage were constructed in the period 1900-1909, with the second largest group being constructed during 1910-1919. The largest group of buildings were vernacular in design and of wood frame construction, with vernacular masanry houses following closely in number. These homes have an "absence of architectural features and ornamentation that can distinguish a specific style."18 The Bungalow style was popular in the neighborhood, beginning around 1910, and represented the second largest group of homes. Closely following these in numbers were Edwardian Vernacular style homes constructed mostly during the first decade of the twentieth century. A smaller, but significant, number of Queen Anne homes were erected in the neighborhood during the 1880s and 1890s. Other styles exhibited in small numbers were Classic Cottage, Craftsman, Prairie, Foursquare, Colonial Revival, Second Empire, Italianate, and Spanish Colonial. Many good examples of the Edwazdian Vernacular style are found in the Highland Lawn neighbor- hood, including: 559 Marine, which has decorative wood shingles, a triple window with ornamental crown, classical columns, a two-story bay, and leaded glass; 947 University, which is a one-and-a-half story brick house with large central dormer with shaped parapet and a triple window with decorative crown; 955 University, which has a shingled, pedimented balcony, wood columns, and corbelled bay; 493 Marine, which is a very intact example with decorative wood shingles, a triple window with decorative crown, wood columns, and bay and oriel windows; 497 Arapahoe Avenue, which displays decorative wood shingles, a triple window, classical columns, and stained glass; and 504 Marine, a dwelling which features Colonial Revival details. Representative examples of the Bungalow style in the neighborhood are: 975 University Avenue, which features overhanging eaves, exposed rafters, triangular braces, stucco and half-timbering in the gable end, brick construction with stone trim, and a broad porch supported by brick pillars topped by 17City of Boulder Landmarks Preservation Advisory Baard, "Findings, Conclusions, Referral, and Recommendation in the Matter of the App(ication of the Landmarks Preserva6on Advisory Board for the Designation of Highland Lawn as an Historic Distr-ict," 4 February 1987. 18Sarah J. Pearce, A Guide to Colorado Architecture, (Denver: Colorado Historical Society,1983), p. 3. ~~ short, squared, wood columns; 735 University, which has stucco and wood shingled walls, overhang- ing eaves, exposed rafters, a broad porch with tapered pier supports, and four-over-one light windows; and 934-36 University, which is a Craftsman-influenced dwelling with stone foundation, overhanging eaves with decorative braces, stucco, brick, and wood shingle siding, slanted surrounds, and half-timbering. An excellent example of the Craftsman style is found at 945 University. The house displays many unaltered details such as half-timbering, false beams, stained glass, and brick, stone, and stucco wall cladding. A representative Queen Anne home is at 540 Marine and features decorative wood shingles, a segmental arched recessed porch, squared and fluted columns and a bay window. Classic Cottage style is displayed by 450 Marine, which has a gabled eyebrow dormer, vergeboard and decorative apron, columns, and balustrade. 655 Marine is a cottage with hipped roof, front gabled dormer, and classical columns. In 1979, the Boulder City Council approved the downzoning of the area between Sixth and I~linth Streets on Marine from a High Density Residential-Established to a Medium Density Residential- Redeveloping ~rea. The area had been zoned for high-density since the 1920s. The new zoning was considered an encouragement to redevelopment of the existing built environment rather than demo- lition or the construction of high density units. In this way, the Council sought to increase the stability of the neighborhood and make it more attractive to families and occupying owners.19 The surveyors found that the historic integrity of many blocks within the neighborhood had been somewhat diminished by recent infill and remodeling. In addition, many of the long-time residents of the neighborhood complained about the alteration of the setting of the area by increased traffic and expansion of the neighborhood population through the addition of new multi-family units. The surveyors hope that this study of the origins of the neighborhood will stimulate new interest in recognizing and preserving the significant historic elements of the built environment whenever possible. 2~ This house at 655 Arapahoe Avenue was oumed by theHerrnan Lennartz family. Lxnrrartz was an rusocinte of jonas Bergheim, who plafted the Willow Park Addition within the neighborhood. The residence is a drsfinguished exnmple of the Foursquare style and is unusual becnuse of its stone construction. Photograph 6y Roger YVhifacre,1989. 19Boulder Daily Camera,l5 December 1978 and February 1979. Bibliography Abbott, Cazl; Leonard, Stephen J.; and McComb, David. Colorhdo: A History of the Centennial State. Boulder, Colo.: Colorado Associated University Press,1982. Atheam, Robert C. The Colmadans. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press,1976. Bazker, Jane V. Hutoric Homes of Boulder County. Boulder: Pruett Publishing Co., 1979. Bixby, Amos. History of Clear Geek and Boulder Valleys. Chicago: O.L. Baskin and Co.,1880. Boulder City Directories. 1892-]960. Boulder, Colo. CamQgie Library. Boulder County Assessor Files. Boulder, Colo. Carnegie Library. Clipping Files. Boulder, Colo. Carnegie Library. Photographic Collections. Boulder, Colo. University of Colorado Libraries, Westem Historical Collections. "Boulder in 1883:' Boulder, Colo. Universityof Colorado Libraries, Westem Historical Collections. Pamphlet File. Boulder, Colo. University of Colomdo Libraries, Westem Historical Collections. Photographic Collecrions. Boulder, Colo. University of Colorado Libraries, Western Historical Collections. "Willils Map of Boulder;' 1887. Boulder County Assessor. ResidenHal Assessment Files. Boulder County Clerk and Recorder. Plafs of Additions to the City of Boulder. Boulder Daily Camera. Biographical Files and subject files. Boulder Genealogical Society. Boulder Genealagical Society Quasterly. ."Index to the U.S. Census of Popufation,1900." Carmody, James. City of Boulder. Telephone interview, ll September 1989. City of Boulder, Colo. Boutder Valley Master Plan. rev. 1978. City of Boulder, Colo. "Historic PreservaHon, Ordinance 4721:' Boulder Revised Code (1981). City of Boulder Municipal Files. Historic Iandmarks Filea Davis, William E. Glory, Colorado: History of the Uniaersity of Colorado to 1963. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Press,1965. Denver, Colo. Colorado Historical Sodety Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. ~les, "Boulder County Inventory." Denver, Colo. Colorado Secretary of State. Incorporation Filea Denver, Colo. State Engineer's Office. Ditch Decree Records.. 3~ Erickson, Kenneth A. and Smith, Albert W. Atlas of Calorado. Boulder, Colo.: Colorado Associated University Press.1985. Fetter, Richard. F~onties Boulder. Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Books,1983. ' Freeze, Samuel. "Map of Boulder,1881:' Frink, Maurice. The Boulder Story: Historical Portrait of a Frontier Toum. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Co.,1965 Gladden, Sanford. Directory of Boulder for 1883. Boulder, Colo.: by the author. . Early BoulAei Senes. Houlder, Colo.: by the author. Goodwin, Elizabeth. "The Growth of A Community: Planning and Development, the City of Boulder. 1859- 196G."Boulder, Colo.: City of Boulder Planning Dept.,1966. Hall, Frank History of the State of Colorado. Chicago: Blakely Printing Company,1891. Harmon, Jane. "Rotter (Roots): A Study of Swedish People in Colorado,1876-19U0." (unpublished seminar PaPer). Kelly, William R. "IrrigaHon Beginnings in Colorado." Deriaer Westerners Round-up 3(March 1960): 13-17; and 4(April 1960): 13-16. Mehls, Steven F. Colorado Plains Hutoric Context. Denver: Colorado Historical Society,1984. . Colo~ado Mauntains Historic Cantext. Denver. Colorado Historical Society,1984. Pearce, Sarah J. and Wilson, Merrill A. A Guide to Colorado A~chitectuie. Denver: State Historical Society of Colorado,1983. Perrigo, Lynn T. "A Condensed History of Boulder, Colorado." Coloiado Magnzine 29(1926): 37-49. ."A Municipal History of Boulder, Colorado,1871-1946." Manuscript on file at University of ColoradoWestem Historical Collecrions. Picturesque Boulder, Gems of Boulder County. Boulder, Colo.: S.B. Macky, Publishers,1901. Pollock, Peter. 'Tersonal Files: Highland tawn Neighborhood History." Repplier, F. O. As A Toum Grmus. Boulder, Colo.: School Dish-ict No. 3,1959. RockyMountain Directoryand Colorado Gazetteer. 1871. Sanbom-Perris Insurance Maps. "Boulder, Colorado." 1886-1961. Schoolland, John B. Boulder Then and Now. rev. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Press,1979. . From Search for Gold to the Gold of Research. Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Publishing Co.,1980. Smith, Duane. Silaer Saga: The Story of Caribou, Colorado. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Co.,1974. Smith, Phyllis. A Cook at Boulder From Setflement to City. Boulder, Colo.: Pruett Publishing Co.,1981. . AHistory of Bou[der's Transportation,1858-1984. Boulder, Colo.: City of Boulder Transportation Di- vision,1984 . 3g Stcehr, C. Eric. Bananza Vicforian. Albuauerque: tiniven~ty oi New Mexico Prese,1975. Sturtevant, JoseQh Bevier. 'Niews of Boulder and Vicinity." Bouider. Colo.: n.p.,1880. Ubelode, Carl; Benson, Maxine; and Smith, Duane A. A Colorado History. 2nd ed., rev. Bou[der, CoIo.: Pruett Publishing Co.,1976. US. Department of Commerce. Bureau oi the Census. United States Census of Population:1900 and 1910. Whitacre, ChrisHne and Simmons, R. Laune. "1985-1986 Boulder Survey of Historic Places." Conducted for the City of Boulder Department of Planning and Community Development. 1986. ."1967 Boulder Survey of Historic Places." Conducted for the City of Boulder Depaztment of Plazuiing and Community Development. 1987. ."1988 Boulder Survey of Historic Places." Conducted for the City of Boulder Department ot Plaruring and Community Development. 1988. 3~' ~ ~------ - _ ~ Isul LU(:ft ~t"I2~L'1~ t~l' Ill. f~~l~li~ I'1.1c~C3 I~)Hfl ~ ~.._ .~~~ 1 Hlghlana Wwn Ne~gnDornood _,-y .` ~ ~ f -- -. _~: -.~r= - - -=-==y.=---- ~. `~ _ _.~... _ _`.""~.~'°"~_ ~ ~.~.e....a.o _ ~ r._..,.,------~~ 1 ___ _~---'~ ---__ _ _ .~_-----. _ ~ - -l I -~J~" - ~'. , ~..~..~..,~.. ~:.u ~ ~.....,.o..~~"',~--.a,----_~'-.~.,....4~...~c.~,..~r,s.~ - -- ' - ~~~-- ``1 ~.. I . ~ ~.~.. ,~~.. ~ „ ... ~...~ ~~. .,.~~.~. ~. ,~. ,,. ~'~ N ~ _~ ~ ._ _ _ .. N~n .. . ~ , . ~~ ~. ~ ~,;1s. 'D' .~~.I? ~ ~`.y.~......1f .i4 I` i1~~~L~ .. . . . ~ ,,,.,~ ti _I ,z,s,_~_:~.~ .:. __ __ = - s -=.'~ ~,:="=_-'-_ - ~ _ .- ~ - -_ . = - ,;. ., -- _ _ „~ 1' _~ .,,,:,~:il.ne.r.,s~.:.~.~.~a.~b.~ie.:.,_w,:t«c.a.~ ~...,«n,.,:.,~ .~s„~.~~;.W„c. >swW. :~~:. ` ., 1:. • , ,....~..,........ ,....,...~. ~ ~1•~1~M Y \~ N~li~~~l ~~~Y~~ DW-~e~ I~~~ ~~~w~ Iu~Y~w nr~~ N~M Mn. Urv~y~ ~~~~ ~~~w ..tY~ IW ~~~~~.~/. :.~. ...................~"1 ~ ~ ~-~~~:. ~ ~1~. -~-~ I I 1~~~ ~J\:^: ~~lt.u}~ ~. J ..e:i~e:,:.~u;e'u~1o:.L.L~ ) 1 ... .3i :b~ . ~ . ..~ :n! , _ _ _ _ .,_..:~ -- .... , ._,., r.,. ,.. ~. ~ ~,:.. ,. .. ~ . - ~~~ :L. ~ \ `~:'. `, - -1- -- ~ • ~ ,, ~ ~ { uf.'1^d.,~.~' ° I 1, ' ~-~ ~~~:~. :. . ~ 1-1 _ ., ~.n~= =L - -`, ~ _ .,1~ ~., ,,ti, ~,,,, •„~:~" :,~, ~ ~ ,. , `~ ,,.,,,~.. ., ... _ ,~.~ ,.., ~ ~°~ _~~ ~ ~ ~~ . Appendices LIST OF STIES POTENTIALLY ELIGIBLE TO THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Highland Lawn Neigbhorhood Street Address 655 Ampahce Av 511 Marine St State ID Number SBL2668 SBL2471 LIST OF SITES BY STREET ADDRESS BOULDER SURVEY OF HISTORIC PLACES,1989 Highland Lawn Neighborhood Street Address State ID Number 1603 4th St SBL2275 1628 4th St SBL2276 1632 4th St SBL22&4 1641 4th St 5BL2343 15QS Sth St SB[,2067 1519 Sth St SBL2076 1527 Sth St SBC.2107 15271/2 Sth St SBL2108 1624 Sth St SB[,2109 1627 Sth St SBL2114 1631 Sth St SBL2133 1607 6th St SBL2134 1635-37 6th St SBL213fi 1727 6th St SBL2141 1515 7th St SBL2145 1517 7th St SBL2155 1526 7th St SBL2156 1615 7th St 58L2157 1625 7th St SBL2158 1516 Sth St SB1,2501 1530 8th St SBL2500 t544 Sth St SBL2502 1505 9th St SBL2503 IS15 9th St SEL2504 151$ 9th St SBL?505 1521 9th St SBL2506 15?5 9th St SBL,2507 1537 9th St SBL2508 1544 9th St SBL2509 1547 9th St SBI,2510 1557 9th St SBL2511 1567 9th St SBL2512 1638 9th St SBL2513 1648 9th $t SBL2696 1655 9th St 58L25t8 200 ?:mpahce Av 5$L2636 210 Arapahoe Av SBL2637 798 Arapahce Av SBL2638 300 Arapahce Av SBL2639 301 Arapahoe Av SBL2595 302 ArapahceAv 5BL2640 310 Arapahce Av SBL2641 334 ArapahceAv SBL2642 340 Arapahce Av SBL2643 359 ArapahoeAv SSL2596 361~i5 Arapahce Av SBL2597 369 ArapahoeAv SBL2598 370 Arapahoe Av SBL2644 373 AraPahceAv SBL2599 380 ArapahceAv SHL2645 401 ArapahceAv SHL2601 403 Arapahoe Av SBL2602 405 Arapahce Av SBL2600 408-10 Arapahce Av SBL2648 426 Arapahce Av SBL2649 422 Arapahce Av SBL2650 425 Arapahce Av 5BL26Q3 426 Arapahce Av SBL2651 43t Arapahce Av SBLZ604 432 Arapahoe Av SHL2652 490 ArapahceAv 5BLT653 441 Arapahce Av SBL2605 455 ArapahceAv SBL2606 459 Arapahce Av SBL2607 465 ArapahceAv SBL2608 479 Arapahce Av SBL2609 485 Arapahce Av SBL2610 497 Arapahce Av SBL2611 506 Arapahoe Av SBL2654 521 Arapahce Av SBL2612 522 Arapahce Av 59L2655 526 Arapahce Av SBL2656 531 Arapahce Av SBL2613 532 Arapahoe Av 5BL2658 541 Arapahce Av SBL2614 542 Arapahce Av SBL2659 549 Arapahoe Av 'SBL2615 552 Arapahce Av SBL2660 555 Arapahce Av SBL7b16 562 Arapahoe Av SBL2661 563 Arapahce Av SBL2617 572 Arapahce Av SBL2662 574 Arapahce Av 5BL2564 603 Arapahoe Av 5BL2618 635 Arapahce Av SBL2619 645 Arapahoe Av SBL2620 655 Arapahce Av SBL2668 957 Arapahce Av SBL2621 959 Arapahce Av SBI,2623 965 Arapahce Av SBL2622 971 Arapahoe Av SBL2657 916 Grandview Av SBL2572 928 Gmndview Av SBL2573 932-34 Grandview Av SB1,2574 948 Gmndview Av 5BL2575 950 Grandview Av SBL2576 958 Grandview Av SBL2577 962 GrandviewAv 5BL2578 966 Grandview Av SBL2579 ~/ LIST OF S[7'ES 8Y S1TtEET ADDRESS 720 Marine St SBL2561 HOULDER SURVEY OF HISTORIC PLACES,1969 723 Marine St SBL2492 HighlatidLawn Neighborhoad 733 MarineSt ' SBL2484 (Continued) 742 Marine St SBL2545 743 Marine St SBLT485 Street Address State ID Number 744 Marine St SBL2546 751 Marine St SBL24S6 974 Grandview Av 5BL2580 g02 Mazine St SBL2597 990 Grandview Av SBL2581 gp3 Marine St 58L2487 400 Marine St SBL2532 810 Marine St SBL2562 404 Marine St SBL2533 811 Marine St SBL2593 423 Marine St SBL2462 878 Marine St SBC2563 429 Marine St SBL2463 828 Mazine St SBL2665 432 Marine St 58L2534 g33 Marine St SBL2488 434 Marine St SBL2535 845 Marine St SBL2489 435 Marine St 5BL2964 902 Marine St SBL2631 441 Marine St SBL2965 9p5 Mazine St SBL2583 942 Mazine St SBL2536 912 Marine St SBL2565 450 Mazine St SHL2537 g20 Marine St 58L2632 458 Mazine St SBL2538 921 Marine St SBL2584 465 Marine St SBL2466 926 MazineSt SBL2566 966 Mazine St SBL2539 929 Mazine St SBL2585 474 Marine St SBL2540 932 Mazine St SBL2567 475 Mazine St SBL2967 944 MarineSt SBL2568 482 Mazine St 5BL2582 948 Marine St SBL2569 4S3 Marine St SBL2468 9491 /2 Marine St SBL2586 490 Marine St SBL2541 950 Mazine St SSL2570 493 Marine St SBL2469 052 Marine St SBL,2633 504 Mazine St SBL2542 954 Mazine St SBL2634 SQS Marine St SBL2470 959 Marine St SBL2587 511 Marine St SBL2471 963 Mazine St 5BL2588 ' 512 Mazine St SBL2S43 964 Marine St SH(,2571 517 Marine St SHL2472 9(r$ Marine St SBL2594 520 Marine St 59L2544 937 University Av SBL2514 527 MazineSt SBL2590 $p5 UniversityAv SBL2515 590 Mazine St 5BL706 513 University Av SBL2516 541 MarineSt SSL2473 529 UniversityAv 58C.2517 542 Marine St SBCb86 537 University Av SBL2669 543 Marine St SBL2474 545 University Av SBL2647 544 MarineSt SBL242 555 UniversityAv SBL2519 550 Manne St SBL2598 560 Uruversity Av SBL2490 551 MazineSt SHL2475 561 UniversityAv SHL2520 558 Mazine S[ SBL2549 $Gg University Av SBL2521 559 Mazine St SBL2476 576 University Av SBL2491 568 Marine St 5BL2550 5p2 University Av SBL2666 576 Marine St SBL2591 618 University Av SBL2493 604 MazineSt SHL2553 6?5 UniversityAv SHL2522 611 Mazine St SBL24TJ 631 University Av SBL.2523 619 Mazine St 56L2478 632 University Av SBL2494 624 Marine St SBL2552 642 University Av 5BL2495 626 Marine St SBL2554 648 University Av SBL2635 627 Mazine St 5BL2479 649 University Av 58L2524 635 Marine St SBL2480 701 University Av SB[2525 636 Marine St 5BL2555 704 University Av SBL2496 646 MarineSt 58L2556 7D9 UniversityAv SBL2497 654 Matine St SBL2557 717 University Av 5$L257b Gi~ Marine St SEL2981 72$ [Jniversity Av SBL2527 658 Maxine St SBL7558 735 Univexsity Av SBI.2528 705 Mazine St SBL2482 740 Univenity Av SBL2498 710 MazineSt SBL2559 744 UniversityAv SBL2499 715 Mazine St SBL2483 745 Uni :rsity Av SBL2670 716 Marine St 5BL2560 765 University Av SBL2530 %~ 769 University Av SBL2531 801 University Av SBL2350 802 University Av 5$L2160 812 Univenity Av SBL2161 818-Z(J UnivenityAv 5BL2163 821 Univenity Av SBL2360 828 University Av 5$L2173 829 University Av SBL2361 836 University Av SBL21T7 838 University Av SBL2178 842 University Av SBL2185 870 University Av SBL2193 874 University Av SBL2194 882 University Av SBL2206 904 University Av SBL2211 907 University Av SBL2362 908-10 University Av 5BL2213 915 University Av SBL2426 920 University Av SBL2219 925 University Av SBL2427 926 University Av SBL2220 933 University Av SBL2428 934-36 University Av SBL2224 945 University Av SBL2h29 946 University Av 5BL2241 947 University Av SBL2457 948 University Av SBL2242 951 University Av SBL2458 952 University Av SBL2243 955 Univenity Av SBL2459 95G University Av SBL2245 959 University Av SBL2460 960 University Av SBL2262 975 University Av SBL2461 976 University Av SBL2264 980 University Av 58L2274 LIST OF STTES BY STATE IDENTIFICATION NTLJ1~fBER BOULDER SURVEY OF HISTORIC PLACES,1989 Highland Lawn Neighborhood Street Address State ID Number 544 Marine St SBL242 542 Marine St SBL686 540 Mazine St SBL706 1505 Sth St SBL2067 1519 Sth St SBL2076 1527 Sth St SBL2107 15271/2 SthSt SBI.2106 1624 Sth St 5BL2109 1627 Sth St SSL2124 1631 Sth St SBL2133 1607 6th St SBL.2134 1635-37 6th St SBL2136 1727 6th St SBL2141 1515 7th St SBL2145 1517 7th St SBL2155 1526 7th St SBL2156 1615 7th St 58L2157 1625 7th St SBL2158 g02 University Av SBL2160 812 'University Av SBL2161 818-20 University Av SBL2163 828 University Av 5BL2173 g36 University Av SBL2177 g38 University Av 5BL2178 g4Z University Av SBL2185 870 University Av SBL2193 874 University Av SBL2194 882 University Av SBL2206 g04 University Av SBL2211 908-10 Univenity Av SBL2213 920 University Av SBL2219 926 University Av SBL2220 934-36 University Av SBL2224 996 University Av SBL2241 948 University Av SBL2242 952 University Av SBL2243 956 University Av SBL2245 960 University Av SBL2262 976 University Av SBL2264 980 Univecsity Av SBL2274 1603 4th St SBLZ275 1626 4th St SBL2276 1632 4th St SBL2284 1641 4th St 5BL2343 801 University Av SBL2350 821 tJniversity Av SBL2360 819 University Av SBL23G1 907 University Av SBL2362 915 University Av SBL2426 925 University Av SBL2427 933 University Av 5BL2428 945 University Av SB[.2479 947 University Av 5BL2457 951 University Av SBL2458 955 University Av SBL2459 959 University Av SBL2460 975 University Av SBL2461 qy3 Marine St SBL2462 429 Marine St SBL2463 q3$ Marine St SBL2464 qql Marine St SBL2465 q65 Marine St SBL2966 475 Marine St SBL2467 483 Marine St SBL2468 493 Matine St SBf.2469 5p5 Marine St 5BL2470 511 Marine St SBL2471 517 Marine St SBL2472 541 Marine St SBL2473 543 Marine St SBL2474 5$I Marine St SBL2475 559 Marine St SBL2476 611 Mazine St SBL2477 619 Marine St SBL2478 627 Marine St SBL2479 (,35 Mazine St SBL2480 (ai5 Marine St 5BL2481 ~3 LISTOFSITESBYSTA'IEIDENTTFICATIONNUMBBR k58 MarineSt SBL2538 HOULDER SURVEY OF HIS'fORIC PLACES,1989 466- Marine St SBL2539 Highland Iawn Neighborhood 474 Mazine St SBL2540 (Continued) , 490 Marine St SBL2541 504 Marine St SBL2542 Street Address State ID Number ' S12 Marine St SBL2543 520 Marine St 5BL2544 705 Marine St SBL2482 742 Marine St SBL?545 715 Marine St SBL2483 744 Mazine St SBL2546 733 Marine St SBL2484 802 Marine St SBL1547 743 Marine St SHL2485 550 Marine St SBL2548 751 Marine St SBL2486 558 Marine St SHL2549 803 Mazine St SBL2487 568 Marine St SBL2550 833 Mazine St SBL2488 624 Marine St SBL2552 845 Marine St SBL2489 604 Marine St SBL2553 560 University Av SBL2490 626 Marine St SBL2554 576 UnivenityAv SBL2491 636 MarineSt SHL2555 723 Marine St SBL2492 646 Mazine St SBL2556 618 Univenity Av SBL2493 654 Marine St SBL2557 632 University Av SBL2494 656 Mazine St SEL?558 642 Univenity Av SBL2495 710 Marine St SBL2559 7(34 University Av SB[.24% 716 Marine St 5BL2560 709 University Av SBL2497 720 Marine St SBL2561 740 University Av SBL2498 810 Marine St SBL2562 744 University Av SBL2499 818 Marine St SBL2563 1530 8th St SBL2500 574 Arapahce Av SBL2564 1516 8th St SHL2501 912 Marine St SBL2565 1544 8th St SBL7502 926 Mazine St SB[.2566 1505 9th St SBL1503 932 Mazine St SBL2567 1515 9th St SBL2504 944 Marine St SBC,2566 1518 9th St SBI.2505 948 Marine St SBL2569 1521 . 9th St 5EL2506 950 Marine St SBL2570 1525 9th St SBL2507 964 Mazine St SBL2571 1537 9th St SBL2508 916 Gmndview Av SBL2572 1544 9th St SBL2509 928 Grandview Av SBL2573 1547 9th St SBL2510 932-34 Grandview Av SBLZ574 1557 9th St SBL2511 948 Grandview Av SBL2575 1567 9th St SBL7512 950 Grandview Av SBL2576 1638 9th St SBL1513 958 Grandview Av SBL2577 437 University Av SBL2514 962 Grandview Av SBL2578 5Q5 Univenity Av SEL2515 966 Crandview Av SBL2579 513 University Av SBL2516 574 Grnndview Av SBL2580 579 Univenity Av SBL2517 990 Grandview Av SBL2581 1G55 9th St SBC,2518 482 Marine St SBL?582 555 University Av SBL2519 905 Marine St SBL2583 561 University Av SBL?520 921 Marine St SBL2584 569 University Av SBL2521 979 Marine St SBL2585 625 Univenity Av SBL2522 9491 /2 Marine St SBL2586 631 Univereity Av SBG2523 959 Marine St SBL2587 649 University Av SBL2524 963 Mazine St SBL2588 701 University Av SHL2525 527 Marine St SBL2590 717 University Av SBL2526 576 Marine St SBL2591 725 University Av SBL7527 811 Marine St SBL2593 735 University Av SBL2528 965 Marine St SBL2594 765 University Av SBL2530 301 Arapahoe Av SBL2595 769 University Av SBL?531 359 Arapahoe Av SBL25% 400 Mazine St SBL2532 361-65 Arapahoe Av SBL2597 404 Marine St SBL2533 369 Arapahce Av SBL2598 432 Mazine St 5BL?534 , 373 Arapahce Av SBL2599 434 Marine St SBL2535 4Q5 Arapahce Av SBL2600 442 MarineSt SBL2536 401 ArapahceAv SBL2601 450 MarineSt SBL2537 403 ArapahceAv SBL2602 ~.~lf ATTACHMENT D ADOPTED 10/29175 City of Boulder Landmark Preservation Advisory Board Sianificance Criteria for District Landmarks Historical Significance The district, as an entity, should show character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage, or cultural characteristics of the community, state, or nation; be the site of historic or prehistoric event (s) that had an effect upon society; or exemplify the culhual, political, economic, or social heritage of the community. Association with Historical Persons or Events: This association could be national, state, or local. Distinction in the Development of the Communitv of Boulder: This is most applicable to institutions (religious, educational, civic, etc.) Or business azea, though in some cases residential areas might qualify. It stresses the importance of preserving those places which demonstrate the growth during different time spans in the history of Boulder, in order to maintain an awareness of our cultural, economic, social, or political heritage. 1. Reco~nition bv Authorities: If a number of structures are recognized by Historic Boulder, Inc., the Boulder Historical Society, local historians (Barker, Crossen, Frink, Gladden, Paddock, Schooland, etc.) F.L. Olmsted, or others in published form, as having historical interest or value. Date of Construction: This area of consideration places particulaz importance on the age of the structure. Other, if applicable. Architectural Significance The district should portray an environment in an era of history characterized by distinctive architectural period (s)/style (s); embody those distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type specimen, a good example of the common; include the work of an architect or master builder, known nationally, state-side, or locally, and perhaps whose work has materials or craftsmanship which represent a significant innovation; or include a fine example of the uncommon. S:~PLAI~da[a\Comdev~I-IISTIGEMDesignationWbout Landmarks~signif crit-district.wpd Architectural Identitv: The azea should display common chazacteristic or continuity, and 04.07siRnif-dist represent a distinguished entity that possesses an integrity of appeazance, and/or feeling (mood). . Recognized Period (sl/Stvle (sl: It should exemplify specific elements of an architectural period/style, or contain good examples of more than one period/style, thereby preserving a progression of styles; i.e.: Victorian Revival styles, such as described by Historic American Building Survey Criteria, Ging,erbread Age (Maass), 76 Boulder Homes (Barker), The History of Architectural Srile (MarcuslTiffin), Architecture in San Francisco (Gebhard et al), History of Architecture (Fletcher), Architechue/Colorado (Thorsen et al), and any other published source of universal or local analysis of "style." Architect (s) of Builder of Prominence: A good example of the work of architect (s) or builder (s) recognized for expertise nationally, state-wide or locally. Artistic Merit: A skillful integration of design, detail, materials, and color which is of excellent visual quality and/or demonstrates superior crafrsmanship. Example of the Uncommon: Elements of architectural design, detail, materials, or craRsmanship that are representation of a significant innovation. 1. Indigenous Oualities: A style or material that is particulazly associated with the Boulder area. ~:~`~~ i.cTY 1. Other, if applicable Environmental Significance The district should enhance the variety, interest, and sense of identity of the community by the protection of the unique natural and man-made environments. Site Characteristics: It should be of high quality in terms of planned or natural vegetation, and streetscape objects, i.e.: lighting, fences, sidewalks, etc. Compatibilitv with Site: Consideration will be given to scale, massing, placement, or other qualities of design with respect to its site. Geo~raphic Importance: As an entity it represents an established and familiar visual feature of the community, having unique and irreplaceable assets to the City or neighborhood. Other, if applicable. p4.p7c;onif-dist ATTACHMENT E: ANALYSIS OF DISTRICT SIGNIFICANCE: The following is an analysis the proposed districYs significance relative to the criteria for district landmazks adopted by the Landmarks Board on October 29,1975. (see Attachment D: Significance Criteria) The significance criteria are used by the Landmarks Board in determining if an area conforms with the purposes and standards of Sections 10-13-1 and 10-13-3 of the Historic Preservation Code, B.R.C.1981. A. Historic Significance: Association with historic persons or events: The Highland Lawn district is significant as an example of an early residential development in Boulder and for its association with several prominent citizens including Jonas Anderson, Hannah Barker, Marinus Smith, and J.J. Harris. 2. Distinction in the development of the community of Boulder: The Highland Lawn Historic District is significant for its association with the growth and development of the city of Boulder as a middle-class residential neighborhood that developed at the turn-of-the-twentieth-century. 3. Recognition by Authorities: The 500 block of Marine Street was identified as a historic district eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 by professional architectural historians who surveyed the area at that time. The Landmarks Board subsequently reviewed the area to assess potential for local historic districts. At that time, the Board identified the 500 block of Marine Street as a potential local and National Register district. A policy encouraging designation of historic districts and a map of existing and potential districts were subsequently adopted in the Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan. 4. Date of Construction: The majority of buildings in the proposed district were constructed between 1895 and 1941. B. Architectural Significance: 1. Architectural Identity: Buildings constructed during the area's period of significance reflect stylistic influences popular in the Boulder area during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. In general, the houses in the district are modest in size, scale, and detailing, the Edwardian Vernacular form being the most common. Notable examples of somewhat more exuberant ~~ architecture in the district include the unusual exotic-revival inspired Sahm house at 511 Marine Street and the brick Queen-Anne Webb house at 1607 6w Street, both constructed in 1895 and currently designated as local landmarks. 2. Recognized period/style: The district illustrates stylistic influences of the period in the Boulder area. While somewhat behind eclectic architectural fashions in the larger metropolitan areas of the mid-western and eastern states which flourished in the years immediately following the Civil-War, exotic- revival elements are evidenced on the Sahm house (1895) at 551 Marine with its Moorish arches, the Queen Anne (1895) Webb House at 1607~" 6'~ Street, and the colonial-revival/shingle inspired (1898) Grace Caley house at 540 Marine Street. In general, the houses in the district are modestly scaled and detailed reflecting the original middle-class character of the original development. 3. Architect or builder of Prominence: None identified. 4. Artistic Merit: While generally modest and understated in character, the district possesses several more exuberant expressions of architectural design that can be considered of higher individual architectural and artistic merit. These include the 1895 Sahm House, 1895 Webb House, and 1898 Grace Caley House. Examples of the Uncommon: The 1895 Sahm house with its Moorish Revival flourishes is an unusual example of historic architectural design in the Boulder area. C. Environmental Significance: Site Characteristics: The proposed Highland Lawn Historic District survives as a well-preserved enclave of turn-of-the twentieth century architecture. The long, narrow lots, orientation and location of the houses to the streetscape, and mature street trees are character-defining features of the district. 2. Compatibility with site: N/A 3. Geographic Importance: Located on a gentle slope rising south from the Boulder Creek, the proposed 4.86 acre Highland Lawn Historic district is picturesquely situated with Flagstaff Mountain serving as a towering backdrop to the west. 4. Area Integrity: The proposed 4.86 acre district retains a high degree of integrity in terms of design, architecture, and location. ~~ ATTACHMENT F HIGHLAND LAWN HISTORIC DISTRICT DESIGN GUIDELINES ~~ Eldora and Ward, known as the "Switzerland Trail of America" was adjacent to the neighborhood on the north side of the Boulder Creek. None of the original owners built in khe neighborhood, choosing instead to subdivide the nearly one-acre parcels into smaller lots. Most of the lots were bisected by alleys running east - west through the district. Marine Street was originally Vine Street and was renamed Marine Street sometime in the 1890s after prominent early settler Marinus Smith. Lots in the district are generally long and narrow with principal buildings situated close together at the front of lots and accessory buildings oriented to the alleys. One of the best preserved residential areas in the city, the Highland Lawn historic district today exhibits the qualities of a well-established neighborhood with its tree lined streetscape and modest single-family houses. Pecause they contain a relatively low number of buildings from the period of significance with historic integrity, and because the district boundaries bisect the rear alleys, the alleyscapes (located at the north and south edges of the district) are not a significant historic element of the district. 10.3 District Boundaries. The Highland Lawn historic district boundaries encornpass both sides of Marine Street between 5th and 6~ Streets; the center of the alleys at the rear of the properties forming its northern and southern limits. These boundaries correspond with the National Register eligible district identified as part of the 1989 historic resource survey of the area. ^ Landmark Building Buildings officially designated as city of Boulder Individual Landmarks Contributing Building Buildings constructed between I 884 and I 9XX that relate to the historic significance of the district. ^ Non-contributing Building Buildings constructed outside the period of significance or buildings that have been altered to the point that they lack historic integrity. ~~ Hannah Connell Barker Carnegie Branch Library for Local History Boulder Hisiorical Society CoUection 10.4 District Specific Guidelines The following guidelines are intended as a supplement to the General Design Guidelines for Boulder's Historic Districts and Individual Lcrndrrrarks for the Highland Lawn Historic District. These guidelines supercede those found in the General Desigrz Gi~idelines. Alleys Alleys in t)te district zuere created zulzen the original 400 x 100 lots zvere bisected to crer~te smaller building parcels. Ven~ f~zv buiidings relating to tlie period of sig~~ificance rernain tuitlz sufficient liistoric integrih~ fo be considered contributing. As sucl~, the c~lle~seapes nre nof considered a charr~eter-deftning feature of tl2e districf. iMiile exterior changes fo alle~~ buildings nnd nezu coristruction along tlze alleys rnust be reviewed, considerable flexibilih~ zvili be allozved for alterations. For nezv construction, refer to gc~idelines 11 -14 of tl~is section. A fezu )tistoric accesson~ huildings are considered contribi~fing hased on their c~Zte of consfruction, historic integrihj ancl reIation to tl~e priman~ bieiiding on tl~e lot. Tltose buildings should be reviezued uncler th~ guidelines set out i~i Section 7.1 Existing Historic Accesson~ Structures of tlte Gerceral Design Gatidelines. Proposed changes should be evalurzted bnsed on the impact to the chnracter of the building and the ~roperftj, but nof to the alle~~scape as a zvltole. Fences Original 1884 coaenants for tl~e neigliborhood provided for propert~~ oumers fo delineate lots throiegh tl~e construction of non-zvire fences in front ~ards. Retain and preserve historic fences and retaining walls that contribute to the character of the neighborhood, including historic wire fences. .2 New front yard fences should be low, open, and constructed of wood picket or wrought iron. Chain link, wire, stockade fences, and concrete or concrete block walls are inappropriate. .3 Given the limited focus on reviewing alterations in the rear of lots, the construction of more solid fences up to 6' in height may be appropriate along side and rear yards, particularly when replacing an existing fence of similar design. Such fences sh`ould not extend forward beyond the ~~ I 0.4.3 This side yard fence appropriately transitions from a taller and more opaque fence to a lower and more open one as it approaches the front facade o( the home. front wall plane of the house and should transition gradually to lower and more open front yazd fences. Trees Original covenants for Highland InTUn specified that owners should ylant trees at the front of the property, provided they were not cottonwood trees. Trees on the streetscape are an important and character-defining feature of the district. .4 Mature trees in front yards and the tree lawn should be retained whenever possible. .5 If a mature tree must be removed from other portions of the lot, two new trees should be planted to replace it. Alterations Alterations will be reviewed using the guidelines in Section 3, Alterarions of the General Design Guidelines. The priman~ focus in reviewing alterations will be on changes that are visible from Marine StreeE. More flexibilihj will be allozoed for rear elwations, non- contnbufing buildings, and areas largely screened from public view, including accessory buildings on the alleys. Additions to Historic Structures The onginal houses in the Highland Lazun Hisforic District zoere generall~ modest in size and detailing, reflecting middle-class housing of the period. Many of the buildings have evolved over time through compatible additions and alterations. New additions to confributing houses are appropriate, so long as the scale of the addition dces not visuall~ ovenuhelm the existing sfructure and site when viewed from Marine Street and is compatible with the general range of building sizes found in the district. .6 Raising the roof height on the historic portion of contributing and landmark buildings is generally not appropriate. .7 Additions should be located at the rear of the building. .8 If consistent with the architeciure of the building, dormers may be an appropriate way to provide additional upper- story space on contributing and landmark buildings. .9 Given the length of most lots in the district, it may be possible for an addition to rise above the height of the historic house, provided that the visual effect of this increase is m;~im;zed and the increased height does not overwhelm the character of the historic house. 10.4.6 / 10.4.8 Raising the roof ot a historic building is generally inappropriate. (upper image) Instead, consider appropriately scaled dormers to increase usable space in an existing upper story (lower image). ~ .10 In all other respects additions to contributing or landmark buildings should be consistent with Section 4, Additions to Historic Structures of the General Design Guidelines Additions to Non-Historic Structures See Secrion 5, Additions to Non-Historic Structures of the General Design Guidelines and V. Accesson~ Buildings New Primary Buildings See Section 6, New Primary Structures of the General Design Guidelines and V. Accessory Buildings). Gazages & Other Accessory Buildings . I I The construcdon of new accessory buildings should occur only at the rear of the lot, taking access off the alley when possible. . I 2 In general, new accessory buildings consfructed in the district should be modest in scale and detailing and clearly secondary to the primary building on the lot. .13 Two-car garages are appropriate, when scaled and located consistendy with other garages in the district. .14 One and one-half story garages are appropriate, so long as they are lower than the primary building on the lot. 10.4 Building Descriptions Photos beIozv are frorn Boi.ricler Counh~ Assessor Records taken in 1929 or 1949. More defaiied infvrntation on tl~e histon~ of each prirnari~ bacilding is avaiinble tlirough tl~e Carnegie Libran~ or the Planning Department. 504 Marine Street (Contributing) Bui1t:1900 Historic Name: John J. Harris House Description: This one and a half story Edwardian vernacular house has a front gabled roof with red brick exterior walls and a decorative front porch with a flat roof. Accessory Structures: Garage built ca.1920 converted to an accessory unit in 1981 (non-contributing) 505 Marine Street (Contributing) Bui1t:1902 Historic Name: Snyder-Beam House Description: This one and a half story Edwardian vernacular house has a front gabled roof, brick and wood exterior with a decorative porch and bay projections on either side. Accessory Structures: Brick Garage built ca.1902 (contributing) Wood frame accessory unit built in 1937 (non-contributing) (addressed as 1624 5th Street) 51 I Marine Street (Landmark) Designated as an individual landrnark (Lotus House) in 1994 Built:1895 Historic Name: Henry Sahm House (Lotus House) Description: This one and a half story Edwardian vernacular house has a flared hipped roof with brick exterior. There is a decorative porch and unique front gabled dormer. Accessory Structures Wood frame garage built ca. 1900 (contributing) Small wood frame shed (non-contributing) Wood frame carport (non-contributing) 512 Marine Street (Contributing) Built:1899 Historic name: Samuel and Sarah Snyder House DescripHon: This one and a half story Queen Anne front gabled house has a red brick exterior with a decorative porch and front gable dormer. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built ca. 1920 (contributing) ~~ 517 Marine Street (Non-Contributing) Built: 1911 ~ Historic Name: John C. Skinner House Description: This one-and-a-half story bungalow has a side gabled roof with beige brick exterior. Significant changes to the structure have been made, including the enclosure of the front porch, and addition of front dormers which alters the historic character of the house. Nonetheless, the building is generally consistent with the mass, scale and detailing of contributing buildings in the district. Accessory Structures: Brick accessory unit built ca. 1911 converted from a garage in 1979 (Non-contributing) 520 Marine Street (Contributing) Built:1899 Historic Name: Jacob B. and Olive Teagarden House Descriprion: This one-and-a-half story Dutch Colonial Revival house has a gambrel roof and red brick exterior. There is a distinctive two-story tower with an onion shaped roof and front gambrel dormer opening onto a balcony and porch. Accessory Structure: Wood frame garage built 1973 (non-contributing) 527 Marine Street (Contributing) Built: 1925 (Moved from 935 Regent Drive in 1956) Historic Name: Thomas and Margaret Ritter House Description: This one story craftsman style bungalow has a front gabled roof with exposed rafter ends, stucco walls and front-gabled porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built 1978 (non-contributing) Wood frame garage built ca. 1925 (noted moved onto property, likely at the same time as the house - contributing) 540 Marine Street (Contributing) Built:1898 Historic Name: Grace Caley House Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has a front gable roof with red brick exterior walls, a decorative porch, and a recessed balcony on the gable end. Accessory Structure: Wood frame garage built 1948 (non-contributing) J~ 541 Marine Street (Contributing) Suilt: 1899 Historic Name: King House Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has a front multi-gable roof, decorative brackets, horizontal wood siding and a small wood porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame barn built post 1952 (non-contributing) 542 Marine Street (Contributing) Built:1896 Historic Name: Uriah C. Walsh House Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has a front-gabled roof, horizontal wood siding, side gable additions, and a small decorative wood porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built in 1988 (non-contributing) 543 Marine Street (Contributing) Bui1t:1896 Historic Name: Frank A. and Emma Marquardt House Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has a front multi-gable roof, red brick exterior walls, and a decorative wood porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built ca.1950 (non-contributing) 544 Marine Street (Contributing) Bui1t:1903 Historic name: Edgar T. and Bertie E. Pate House Description: This one and a half story Classic Cottage has a hipped roof with a dominant front gable dormer, red brick exterior walls, and large wrap-around wood porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built in 1940 (non-contributing) 550 Marine Street (Contributing) Bui1t:1903 Historic Name: Minnie S. Hall House Description: This one and a half story Classic Cottage has a hipped roof with flared ends, small gabled front and side dormers, unique one story tower with a cone roof, red brick exterior walls, and a small wood porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built in 1945 (non-contributing) ~ 551 Marine Street (Non-Contributing) Built: 1905 Historic Name: Saunders-Teets House Description: This one story side gabled house has an intersecting shed roofed bay, horizontal wood siding, and an enclosed porch. This house has undergone significant changes and does not contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built ca. 1905 (non-contributing) Wood frame accessory unit built ca. 1905 (non-contributing) 558 Marine Street {Contributing) Built: 1900 Historic Name: Henry and Eva Seineke House Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has a front multi-gabled roof, side gable dormer, red brick exterior walls, and a partially enclosed front porch. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built ca 1970 (2nd-story added in 1977- non-contributing) Stucco accessory unit built ca. 1900 (converted from garage in 1972 - non-contributing) 559 Marine Street (Contributing) Built: 1906 Historic Name: Arthur E. and Carolyn Saunders House Description: This one and a half story Edwardian Vernacular house has a front gabled roof with a large gabled roof bay, red brick exterior walls, and a large wood porch. Accessory Structures: None 568 Marine Street (Contributing) Built: 1898 Historic Name: Adolphus F. and Elmira J. Roberts House Descriprion: This one and a half story Classic Cottage has a hipped box roof with front gabled dormers on the front and side, red brick exterior walls, and a large decorative porch. Accessvey Structures: Wood frame garage built in 1935 (non-contributing) ~ 576 Marine Street (Contributing) Built:1899 Historic Name: Pleasant T. and Melissa Cobbs House Description: This one and a half story Classic Cottage has a hipped box roof with small front gabled dormers on the front and side and brick exterior walls. The decorative front porch was constructed in 2004, based on historic photos. Accessory Structures: Wood frame garage built in 1939 (non-contributing) 1607 6"' Street (Landmark) Designated as an Individual landmark (Webb House)in 1998 Built:1895 Historic Name: James M. and Sue Dumm (Webb House) Description: This one and a half story Queen Anne house has an irregular roof plan with dormers on the front and side, brick exterior walls with a distinctive round arched window on the front, and a small wood porch. Accessory Structures: None ~9 ATTACHMENT G ~~ ~~ CITY OF B~UL~ER, COLORA~O ~ ~ ~ Oftice of the City Attorney Joseph N. de Raismes, I Municipal Bwlding Cdy Attorney P.O. Boz 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 Jane W. Greenfield Phane 441 •3020 Deputy City Attorney MEMORANDUM TO: Ruth McHeyser, Planner FROM: David J. Gehr, Assistant City Atto n~ SUBJECT: The Rule Maldng Procedure for Adopting the Mapleton Hill Design Guidelines DATE: March 19, 1993 The Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board is authorized to adopt administradve rules pursuant to Pazagraph 2-3-1(d)(3), B.R.C. 1981, "Unless otherwise provided by law, each oiry board or commission is authorized to: Adopt rules interpreting its legislative duties under this code and establishing prceedures in aid of its function." The provisions for adopting adminisuative rules are contained in Chapter 1-4, B.R.C. 1981, "Rulemaking." Below is a general description of the rulemaldng process that the Boazd should use to adopt the revised Mapleton Hill Design Guidelines. Summary of the nile-malriug process 1. Present the proposed niles to the $oazd and the City Attomey for approval. 2. Publish notice of intent to make rules and file three copies of the rules with the city clerk. . 3. Aceept public comment (minimum of fifteen days). 4. Present public comment to the Board for its consideration. 5. The Board must consider the public comment and in its discretion, it may or may not choose to amend the rules. 6. The rule will be adopted on the date indicated in the notice. ~%~~ ~~ 09A I AdminReg-Intro Discussion 1. Review by the Board and the CiEy Attomey. Before a rule is published, or a proposed rule, as changed after public comment, becomes effective, it should be submitted to the Boazd. The Board shall approve the new rule as to substance. The rule should also be forwazded to the City Attomey for approval as to form and to legality. $gg Section 1-4-2, B.R.C. 1981. 2. File Three Copies of Rule With City Clerk. ( Once the rule has been approved by the Boazd and the City Attomey's Office, the ~~lj.~~1J Secretary of the Board should file tbree copies of the rule with the City Clerk. Additionally, provide copies of the proposed rule to any interested persons who may request them without charge. ~gg Section 1-4-7, B.R.C. 1981. 3. Publicatioa The Secretary of the Board proposing the rule has to arrange for iu publication in ~, the Daily Camera. The public must be allowed at least fifteen days following the date of ,, publication of the nodce to make written commenu. In its discretion, the Boazd may or may not incorporate the public response into the regulations. ,~gg Section 1-4-4, B.R.C. 1981. Tlie notice of the City's intent to adopt a rule that is published in the Daily Camera should include: a. The date the rules were 51ed with the City Clerk; b. The general content of the rule ~ the full text of the rule; c. Notice of the public's right to submit written comments on the rule; and d. The time during which comments may be filed and where to file them (the public must be given, at a minimum, fifteen days to comment in writing on the rules). As a courtesy, it is helpful to include the name/posidon and phone number of the appropriate staff person with an invitation to the public to call to make oral comments. ~gg Section 1~-3, B.R.C. 1981. 4. Adoption of the Rule After Public Comment. a. After the period for public comment has expired, the Boazd must decide which, if any, of the public comments bear suf6cient merit to warrant amending the rules. ~gg Section 1-0-4, B.R.C. 1981. b. If the rules are amended, provide a copy, as amended, to the City Attorney, who appraves them as to form and legaliry and forwards them to the Chair and the members of the Board who will approve them as to substance. ,~ Section 1-4-2, B.R.C. 1981. ~ / 09A l AdminReg-Intro 5. When a Rule Becomes Effective. ~ The rules become effective after a signed copy by the Chair of the Board and the City Attomey is filed with the City Clerk and the time for public comment has passed or upon a later date specified in the rules. ~ Section 1-4-5, B.R.C. 1981. 6. Helpful Hints. An addidonal notice provision should be placed upon the departmental letterhead and attached to the rule wben it is 51ed with the City Clerk. It should read somet3ing similaz to the following: Notice of Rule Making ~.~L~ ~o~ The L.andmark Preservation Advisory Board of the City of Boulder ~~j1~" proposes to adopt the following rule by the rulemaking procedures set forth M~ in Chapter 1-4 of the Boulder Revised Municipal Code, 1981. The Secretary of the Board has filed three copies of the proposed rule with the City Clerk, located in the Municipal Building, 1777 Broadway, ~ Boulder, Colorado on . 1993. Those copies are available for ~' ` public review and comment until , 1993 (give the public at ~ ~•.~ '' ^ least 5freen days after publication to comment). Written comments should ~ J ' be submitted to by , 1993. ^ The following information should be included at the end of a rule that is proposed for adoption: Proposed rule approved as to form and legaliry by the City Attomey's Office on by , City Attomey. Proposed rule approved prior to publication by the Landmarks Preservadon Advisory Boazd on Three copies of the proposed rutes filed with the City Clerk on ~ ~ ~ I,C ~ ~' Date of publication of notice in the Dailys;amera ~ J Approved by the Landmarks Preservadon Advisory Board without change after considering public comment on bY , Chair of the Landmuks Preservation Advisory Boazd. Adopted rules 51ed with the City Clerk and effective on PL LB YLB ~ ~' 09.0 IAdminReg-Intro ATTACHMENT H Highland Lawn Historic , Attachment H 504 Marine -1900 - Harris Residence ca. 1949 Main Residence - Contributing , r; . . ~,;.~~ ' ~ ~~ ~~ ~ ~ 1 - ~TGt3 . ' ' ~ / ~.,: S~ .4 ~` y`c y 5 ' ~ r. ^ ~ ~~ . ~ ~ .R. , ~ ~~x - ~, ~ .~ ~ t~ a. k ~ .~ :y+{~. "' : e ~ ~' ~ .aw+- - , ~,'"~. ~- ' .:, ~ 3 . . ~ • - ,: r ~~~..v,,v ±~w,~. - s~ j :,v i . ~ ~ l - . ~ ~ . '~j9~ - h ~ Y .. T ~fi~ k @ f ' ~ } 1i ~~ ~ ~'4~ '.- "J ~ ~ / ~ 61. c~~ ~"H p1~ ~, l ~r. s~,:- t e 9 ~ . - F s :.• ~ ~ ,, ;:. .. , x.-. p F~,~.` ~ ~ # ,.. . t ,~ . - ~~,.~ ~ +„ {. ~ ,~ 3 ~,;; .~ . j ~ ~, ~ ~F. :~.' ~ ~t ~ S ; ~` ~ ~ , t3 '~ `4. , . 1 ~ ~ _ - ,~. . -~i~.~~. ~ ._ .... f .'~N.~ ~~,..... Garage Non contribut~ng .:r .r y ' ~ l ' ' 1 ~ . ' / lf - .~.i'~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ p~ '~',d,.~l __~ '~ -t ~,,. . t., r,~4 ~ ~ ~ ff , A r < ..,,.. 3 ~! ~~la~, . >:~„ ~ ~ `_ ~ t. - t ' ~:.: j ~ +e ~ ` S '" ,~" 31. ~ ~ y; ,~ V. ~ ' ; -~,` . ~ ' 1 . ~ ~' .~.~ j . - . "'~ ~~..ti .. { .~ ~ t + - y ~ ~ ~. 6 «~ s ~ ~ ~~ #.~` .r.. . ,~ . - ~ - -~p"- _.~:: ---1 t , , ~ ~. ~: - ~ti ~: ` ~. ~ ' ° ~ ~ ~ 3 ~~ . . ~, . ~ ~k~ ~•r ~ ~i.:.re. ~`* "~,, ~.~,+ ~fw .~:a ~ ,w; - ~ ~~ '~ ''t~l~ N. _.~ $„'._ ~~~` ~~a . S* § ' ~ < . +~#+K.' ~» nn '_+fM1: r.. ~V y"'~.. 1!~ Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 505 Marine -1902 - Snyder-Beam Residence ca. 1949 Mam Residence Contribut~ng * ~. , ar - ~ . ~ ~- c ~ ,, . . `*' , "~ ~ '~ y J ~ ~ J't! .; ~ ; ~ ~ r .kL- r•'j}l~- . } e .: / ~ j ~ ' ~ __ 5 ~ r~ r~.~v, ~5 r "f"4 ~~t ~~~ ~e ` ~ w- i. a ~ ~'~~~ Y i + ~,, ~ ~~ ~'R r_ ~ k ~ - ,. `~V ,: t ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~~ -`~, .: ~~ n ~ F ~ ;k ~ ti ~ A a~' ~ ~' ~ ~ 43 ~ ~ r j' ~. Y \ ~ ~ ~ . 1 1~ / E . , . ~ ~~ ~ ~? "~ ~~ - S ~~ _~r j .l~~ • '~ E "f ~ t ~ r ~ +~ ,~r`~ ~ \ ^ ~l l,' . ~ . : ~ ..~ ~ .;I :. .i ~f Y I ~ ~ ^ { _ . . ~~~: ' ~t~~t ~ *a ~ ~ H D.y ya ~ U ~~ - ..ey~n- . ~~r }.f ~.~~~~ 1 :+ ./' y ti ~ l= ~ ~} ~ ~D!ill ;.~1! 1111 y , ~ y~'~: ..~~ .,~, : Ilii ' . ' - ~pt~" , 4,., . ¢ _ ,~ f} ~~ ~ " ~ ~ ~1t ~~~~ .: k', - ~ k~ , ~ IJ ~ ~ u ~i . I~~I1lI~1~ +~ n ~ii~~i~lli ..~~w,;. ~ _ ~ ~ ~ -- • r . ;r ~ ~t ;,~ ,~ J ~ `'`- ' ' I _ '~ t~ , } ' _ `~, ' ,>.-~ ~: ~~ , {.~ '' -~!, ( ~ ~ , ' ; ~ t ~' ~ - { " : . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~~: ` , ~,~, a ' ~ :. ~,~ - ~ ~ , , [ ; ~ v11 ~ ~ 4 1 '` ~ F ,~ . _ ~ / ~ _ 4~ ~r ~~~ ~ ~-~.,i , : t+Y ~ ~ - l"-~~,~~~~~~~ ! ( S ~c.. ~~ , ~4 ~ ~ , /~ M1 ^ R ~, " < ~ k . w~ . ~ ~ ` ".. ~ ~ ~ ' : \ y: ~ L' ~ 1~! - '~ ~ ,,~ ~ L~~'s ,~ ~ `- 5 x~ "~a _ ~; ~ r '~~ r ~, '~ fv~ ~,,' ~ x .,>~~}~~~ ~~~ ~" , . ~, `~ 's ;.} ~ _ - . ~ ~ + •- ~ . ~ , • . , a~f:Cr~-~ . v~,, • ,~~,~ ~_~ A ccessory Unit - Non Contributing Garage - Contributing Hig/iland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 511 Marine -1895 - Sahm Residence (Individual Landmark - Lotus House) 1910 ~ce - Contributin~ ~ ~ :~.~~r~_.~~ ~. ~ . _ .. . _ _' . ,.A ~,y".-'°".~fc~ =1~' ~.+2 ;~ c~~ `3{` ~ ,. . . '__.''a~a3' _'4"'R'v.'~ Shed - Non-Contributing I .~~n m I i~ Higliland Lawn Historic District Attach»ient H 511 Marine -1895 - Sahm Residence (Individual Landmark - Lotus House) 1910 ~ , r ~~ ~ ~I r ~~~~ ~ r `: ~ `'~'' --~ 1~'R s .t+~ ''-~f Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 512 Marine -1899 - Snyder Residence 1949 Main Residence - Contributing ~ .. _ .~ ~ ~, A ~ . r ..?;A~ . ~ „~. r ...~~~" : , y ` ~ . r ~ ~ . ~ * - +-=u~.+_' N",i ~ ~ ~;~ ~ .-, ~S 4' ~ a ~ - ~ ~`a ~ ~ - . , ~: i V ~ ~~ ~°~'~~ .' ~ ~ K '~ , ~+ s z ^i :yry „. ~.<~i: ~ i T ^ ~ ~ ~ - ''_,.u ~ ~; . ' ,y Y `"a ,. '~t ~,„b ~ ..*{Et . .. ~.,~ . ~- - ~ ~.: ~ ~",+$~'_?a+x'f~RY~'rir~ .. •V ~ t (,''~ ~ y ~ ~ +r f `' tV ~ t~ f R "r ~ t : ~` dr,~r ~ ~`-. ~ f; ) - ~ ~ ~ ~:, ~ i: s ~. ._. tt - ~ ~ ti : . ~ ' ~f1 t ~ ~i t ; 1! ~ II ~ ~~1~' ~l ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ . •r ~~~, ~, ~ ~„~. ~~ ' + ~F ,~ f ` h~ ~, ~ `%° y/ ,,~ , ~ - ~ / . ` -~. .7~T ~,~ ~ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ y : 7`~ 1 _ / .. 1Y y! h . \ /d,g, ~ Y~ r .t ~ y r,1 y /~ ',~ / ~'~' ' ~ ~ ~ `' ~ , , ~~ ~ .R a ~ ~° -/ ~ J .~! :. ~ ~`' .- ~ ~ i ~s t, . . n ~r `4 ~ ~' , ~ ~Cl! . . `.:,.ah !d ~ ~ - ~ . .:~~ . r . . ! Ta ~. i .. . . ~~~ ~~ ~ ' L. ' ~` i ' { ~ 1 ~ ~,R~~~ t - ` _. ~ ' - ~ ~~ ~ ~ v -. ~ . j. f.i'" ~ . . ~~ j~'. AW %~ ~ ~ ~ ' ! y ~.~~ ± ~ . ~ ~ ~ _ a I r~ -_"_~, _x, ;, ~ ~ ~. f .. ~' ~ r' ~ r~ ,;. ~ . t . , ~: , . R t; .x SGR ~',.-~ ~ I, ' ` ~. ~; KS ~ ,sK,``_._ _ ; ..y y_ J~t' : . Garage - Contributing _~ ~~7 Ilig{:land Larvn Historic District Attach~nent H 517 Marine -1911- Skinner Residence 1949 Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 520 Marine -1899 - Teagaden Residence 1910 ~~ Higliland Lawn Historic District Attacl:ment H 527 Marine -1925 - Ritter Residence (Moved from 935 Regent in 1956) 1949 Main R esidence Contr~butan ~ r~'~;c'~~~-,rL~_r, `,~ ,~;., l "'` ~ (' , -;r ~. , ..r>a~=r*~ Y-~.. , '='~ ~ ~ -~a ~ }~ ~ ~ ~,i.~ 4 x , ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~f ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' y ~' ~: ' ~ .. k: 4 l. + ~ C ~ ~i . r .. ~ J r i ~ . a \ ".y~i.: - . ,~a `] ~ ~ : , r_ ~ ' 7 ~1 ~- ~ ` ~ ~ '~ '~. , ~ ~. ~ ~ 4, +~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ 1 f ~ ^ . ~ ' ~ ~~ 7 t i ~ ;. . - ,.4, , ^ ~ ~ , . / ~ ~4 ~~' ~~ . k ~~ ft~. . ~ ~ ' , Y _ ~ {~~ ~ 4 k ~ ` ' ~ y4 ~~ ~~'-.~.. ~.:$` : _ ;F,: ~ ~ 3..~ . .z~ r ~~.i ; ,~ -,~. _ ~ .. . ~ , ~ t ~ .~ R~ ~~ ~ j . r . ~ .. ~ • _~~' : , _ :v - ~ , _ ~ M y ~ ' ' I t - . .i . V i 4 '~ = ~ : .,y ~ .~....r. .. r J,~ _ _ . • _ ' '. t~~X - ~ ~ __-. .. S.n ~ ~~. . R~~~~ , ~ y • 1 . I 4 , ~ ^~_ ~ ti `b,~ ~~ ,~.yF ; y=° ;~ . ~ n ~ ,3,6^_~ ~.sf ~~ ,~ . ,. ~ ]c~.il~}S`~ ' ~s ~ . °F ..a .. - ...t _ r .. ~ ~~.. ~ .. ~. __.. ~ Exl; . 9Y 3 s... . ~. ~.- ~ ~ ,~^^~ ~ ~ S ~ ~ r ~,~.. ~"' ~ ~ ~ ^ '" ~,, a' `~ f ' ~„ ., ~ °' , ' ~ ~ ~'~ " a•' ~." - i ~ . ti„ ,~ . ,,,~sr ~ ji I ~ I , ,~~ `~'" ~ '.~ ~n. ~:i ~ ,'." I ~ i 4 ~. ,- ~ ~f . ~, ~` ~:i' ~ ~ s 1 ` ~:€ tif,i .~. _ ;~- ' qt r ; ( . ( ( ... ' ' ~ ~~.a 7 7 ~ 999 M -- ~' ,. ~ A~ ' I { ~ ryryry 1 ,~F_. _ . !? F 1 f~~tp "Yt - '~ z~~~ ti i i °, y~ ~sr., a~ t.g ~ , ` { r ~~ "~s~ `~ ;.;r ~ ~ .. ~ • Garage - Non-Contributing . . Garage - Contributing ~ Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 540 Marine -1898 - Caley Residence 1949 i I I ~ I I .~ting ._; _ i `. , . .,~: ,, J : '.~~.a "h4~/ •~`,~ pt ~ ~~t~~ ..1~~ ~ ~ S .r 1 ~ ~ .~, S ~a `7'~tr F2~ ~ ~ :,~ '~ "y;~~~+..' . . '~<~°~.'.~H;si~*(G ~.~~Yv; ~ ~~ / ~~y'., ~ -- „ '~% , ,: ,; arage -, i Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 541 Marine -1899 - King Residence 1976 Main Residence - Contributin ~. ~ >~r ~ ~;. , ,: ~~ ~ s~ ~, ~~ . .~'~ - ~ . ~•. :~ ~ .~ ` ~``~.'" ~ '"`' ~ ~~;'` e:~ - ti. ~ . ~• , ~ . t~ ` ~ , w ~k *'1%1 _ _ .. i~ ~~lY ~ ~q { ~ ~ ~ ~~ i ~ F '''. ~ _ ' ~i~ . f ~~ e~ d.,,~.s j, •_~,. .- t~. - ~ ; , ( _ . ` 'I 4. ~ ~ ~Y ` i i , ~ . . ~ ~/~. ~~~ F ~ ` a,,.~ r y ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~, ~ ~ . '~,,~ ?`.` • ~ C c;,*' d'~ - 'l . . ~ 7 ia 1~' ~ r f ~. ` r ~ .. ,~ U - ~ . ... `,,, :f.: .' ~r ' ~~~. ~ -~ 3 _N~ , ~ ~ . < ~ / _ ~s't . ~ p~~ ~' ~ t .~t „ { . ~ ~ ~ . ~ f , ~ ., -~ ~a~ ° f ~ ,1~ 1. - i ~ ~ . . ' ~ f ~ ~ ~ ~ . i fi_ i _... • c . Y ~ . r-.- ~~ .i. ±~ ~~ `r .. ; .~ `-~ q ; '~'. . = ~ f' ~ . . + *j ~ ~ `~ .,v ~ . ~ :. ~ ~ . i ., ..i ~~ ' a ~' : ~ ` ' _ ;y ~ ' a ., ~ : pfi ` ' ~' + '" ~ ~ ' ~~rw~e~'~ ~ ~°`~ d 7'1.,~, 1 . s t~ ~_ F"!7":~ ? r,y",~.a. 11 f Q :!i ' ,~ ; ~ .4',~ ,. ~~ r~~ '~' .; 'i~ ~ a J ~~ ~ ~. ~ . ~ ~ ~ ( i t ~ -~' t - ' ~~~ ?~', nl~'A` +i: _ ` - • ~ ~~-f~'4~ ~ $ ' - dc~ t d Garage - Non Contributing ~ High[and Lawn Historic District Attachment H 542 Marine -1896 - Walsh Residence 1910 Main Residence - C ontributmg ~~ . .. ~: 1 .j , ~ ~ ,~ ~~~~ .•~~~d"~ fr',~,'~ ~ ~f S~ V . ,~ ~ f~ ~ '; ; . :a .. I v' f . . `` ' .lµ ~- 3' ' ~ ' . ~.u~ ~ ~ ' ' ~ ` ~ ,~,~ '~~ k , ` , ~ ~ a• R ,,t }y ~ ~ ~J / ' ~M ~ ~ ~ yj~~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ .l~l! f ~ '~ . ~ . 'T `~ 1++ ~ ~$S °~ Y .. !~ ~~t +Y~e MJ1 ~, ~ ~ . '. 1 : t : . ~ '~ ' +~ ai + ~ , .a _~ _ t,,,, . - ~ -' ~ , ~c, i . • f ,yh,f Vf Y ~'~K r-~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~+,,(~ r ~ F ~e f - c" ~ ~~t4`?. ~ ~: ~~ ) ~ . ' . < ~ L. ,:'<~" ,~r~~~ ~~: . d~ n S. ~ _ ~,. r Y -:~ ~ Y~ "W~ ~ . . ~ 'f} ~ . i. - 'E. . . ~14 ~ ,~'- ' - ' G _ ~~. 'y.. r , ~ 1 ; ~} ' ,y ~'~ ~ ~. ~r. '~ ~` , , ~ ,~,: . y ' .ti~. ~~ ' . ~ ` ~ ~ i~y ~f ~ '~. ~ { 5 ~~; 1 . . ._~ . i Y~ y I"~ , , Y i • ! .] ~-~'~~ y1'~~ "~ ,, , ~ 1 1 - r Y~ i-~ ' ~'1 ~'d.~3a~GF'l • RI=t~MC~1F ~ '.,, ~'. m = ~' I ~ ' ~ 4 ~u r _, v~ 1 ~~ +. ~- ~~ ~~`~ ~ - ' , `: - . . ~ y " ~' .. [ ~:~ . ~~~ ~ 1' J l ' /'~ y "Y .^ ~ ; _i 1 ~ .y - L~ r ~ e ~ l. ~ ~ ~N _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ' , , ` ~ ~ ~ /''. ~ ~ _. ~' ~i ~ . ~? ` • ~ ; -: . ~• . . _ ~~4~~~ ~'`` .sjl~., ~" - -- .r. - ' _ .. . ~ ~ - - i, +J ' II - = '~' _':..'' ~ ' .:t Z 'k - n. 9`:~' ~ , ,. ~ . . .. , ,_. d ' Garage - Non-Contributing ~~ Highland Lawn Historic District f1 ttuclimeut II 543 Marine -1896 - Marquardt Residence 1949 Main Residence - Contributin , ~:~ ~~ , ,~ : . + , ~-~ ~~ 4 r ~ '~{ .~~t t ~ `~ ~4 ~ ~,r t ~ ~s ~ .T'. ~~ ~ ~" `_~~ ~': .. .,'/f- ~~ ~~ . ' ~~,, ~ ~ ~ \~ ' . ~ ~~ - _ _ ' ~ --~ - ~ / . . . . . . ~ ~• ' ` ~ y ~ ~ ~I - _ < ` ~. r i '` i.~ f~i"F * f ' I ~~• t ,; '~.:. ~ ~~ f J ~ '-1 .~;~-i~':. ,'~~n 1 'Y ~ " ~~ :~ ~' ~ i ~ ~ }G .. 1 j .f . i .i~ t , i ~ . -;S .,~~„Y''~1: 8Y~•' K .'~ , .~.y.~.< ..~y,~ 1~. ~1..,. . , , J ,+ . r. '~l~o ~y~ ; }~-~ k ti- y~ ~ . r 5 s ~ ~~T ~~`~~~ 4~ ~'~ .~N~ E ,f ~'-~^eq~,~y~l?fi~+~i~ t~ ~ ~ ~ \ ~E!F~H ' ~ ~..~I ~ , i '~ ~ - ~ ~_} ! + _ ~ YI ' ~% ~t ~1 <~ ~.. v s ~^Yf f' " i.- ~ ~ j ~ Y~ /+ . r a - Y ° ~~~- ~ ~ • ~~Y~ ,.c . . ~~.- ~~,~,: ' ' . {{ _ ' "l M~. , - ~ x. ~.S~,i ~~"rf ,~k yt:t ~• 'tii~c ` . #6, ~~ ~ ~ ~~-~~~~ ;~.: . S5 ~E' ~. ~,.,~~'.:: ,s ~} ~, ft~ ~ { -d, -~ , ra:~.h ~ r ~rY~~ r ~ ~~r ~ ~ H~ 3; ~,~~ ~ ~ ~ ~;~f r~ ~: ~;~ ' ~ ~~~ ' ~ t~~ ~~ ~ ~S'~P ~~ .: . ~'- :: ' 7 ~Y - ~ n y' (• . ~ A' `, ~' • H, ~ ~1`{' Y • g . . S~. ~µ ~ ~ 'l - ~ 'j r {` , ~. ti . b4 ` ~ ~~'* ~ ,~ ~ r'~"' ~~ ~ . ~ ~ :-~i~. , ~~~~.Y.1.' ~t. ~.t ' ~ ~=~Z'"''~.~ . ,~~~~,I~ • ~ #~~M'"s s,.''fa~Qr_~.•.~ rII2r_~ -. ~sr, ~ ~,"iF .~Y . ... . _ , _ . Garage - Non-Contributing Highland Lawn Historic District Attachn:ent H 544 Marine -1903 - Pate Residence 1949 Main Residence - Co ntributing '7 ;" ~ - ; , , F ~ ~. ~ i J / , ~ ~ _ ...~.~y..~ "._ ~r ~: l ~~ r ~ 4 l ~ ' t ~ ~~ ` • ~.y, ~ :Yl C ~ y .} , ~~ld ~ ~` f , . . , w~s^~.. _ ... ~ y :F.. K 'i~~ ~ ~ ~'# , . . ~ ~_ti T~~. s y~ ~ ^ . . -:,,~ "c~' ~t ~'~ :/'~f ' ° ' ~ j~y^, -~ f,.' R; ~ ~ -~F' _1 . ~ s" t ; . ~a , ~•~jg ~ i',~ ~.. f,j +Z~: ~ j' L' ~~ ..' ~('^I '~ } `4 ._ ~ a ~ ~ `~~- ~ ~ i « ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~`g k ~ Y ~'~~ afP t~ 7 w~ ~ , ~:' A ' ~ 1 ~ S r ~ ~~ > , y~~`~~'~~ ~<~R~ '-T' ~ ~-. ~ ~ ` ~ r- +`~ ---- 1~~ t ~_ ~ ~ ' i " ~ ~ , . ""-~ .3 ~.Cr ~ _. .`t ) f.r ~ r• ~a° " 1~ - ~ .,z : ,~, ti ~ . i . !~. ~' ~~~ . - •9~d" r ~ ~ ~ ~ k* 9 ~ . 3 . _ °r" , ~ ~ ' ~ 5' ~ , . ,.f ~~ ` , +'' '~~ ~ ~ ~~ - ~ a-'~;., n t , . ~ ~ ~; i '~~~ : ~ Cv.~ ~ ~ ~ - ~. ~ k ' f . - , ~ f ti ~Tx ~ ` ~ ,. . ~~ i ~ .' w ~. , ~ ~ . i ~ .( ~: ~ . ~ . ~ ~ ~~, b ~ •;rt; 1a., -~ ~ ~' SNi ~ - ~~ C. ~ 'lia c "~ ~~` ~ ^ a e -~ ,. '. .y~'~ ~ ~ ' ~~!K ' ~ . `'` ~~ ~44K++.~ 1 . ~~' w . y~lVlr~i~'+r`° w- :_° .~ar .. ~ rF:- y~.~~:~~ e4~..• . .. _ ~ x'a:-;~., r'.r'7 ti ~!,~ `~ . Garage - Non-contributing Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 550 Marine -1903 - Hall Residence ca. 1949 - Main Residence - Contributing r ~ ~:~ -. i ~,' _ .~ ~'~l r 4. ~. ~ ~y - . :;.~.f ~^x ~ ~ ~ ~ ' ~ ~~ ~ ': , . . i' -~ " k~k . ~ ~ ,~ . v_c ~. }. ' J ~ ~i, .v. ~>,~' . 1 . '.~f ~ ~ f'.. ~~ T" =~ j " Y J~ ~ t M .;, . ~~ ~ •f ~ ~l ~~i ,~ ~ t ' ~ • N., k ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ • ,~ f . ./ ~ / ,. L b } ~. f -::.~,-~ ~ ~~.r ~ ~ . ~ . 1 : `~~ 1~"xtC j ' ; h ~y ~ :f .. " ' ^ _. w ~F' ~ ~1r f . 4' ~ wF ~ ~ f ~ ~~ r. ~ .~:~ ~~` ' ~ xyr .. .. .,.,~ . ~~.~, ~,"~4' F/ ~ . ~ ;1~_ ~. ~~~ ~_' r ~._ °'z, +~ ~ ~ ~ ..'`~ •~„'"-~.~~ ~.~ ~~ ~"'~4.C `~ y~i~ si~ ..;. ~'~ ~ "`~ ~ ~. '~ ' p ~_ .. i..'~~5~`' "'~ ;~ ~:,y_:. ~ p ~ 4 ~ ' i ~ , ~~ r ~ 1 . . ,. . ~' ~ ~ m~~ u k . t., ' „ ` • . ~ ~^ .. ., ~ ,u.A(~~> ~" r.= ~ ~, ,~ ! ~ ! ' ~ :~7t'~t3L f o i E ... w. .:.~~ ~ t ~ .. :_~ fK A~ '6 ~~{ ~} 1 ~ rY~'t ^f ,~~~~` ~ ~-~'~ ~ ~,;'.~k y fA_.~.li ~ . ~~' zA Vt .. . . K :• : ~ - 'j ~ ~ . .4 :~. . ; . . , '3~e' Garage - Non-contributing ._ ~~ Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 551 Marine -1905 - Saunders-Teets Residence ca. 1949 Main Residence (from alley) - Non Contributin . ..~ I ~ ~.,~, ~,~~,~~ , ; ~ s. . .,. ~ _.__ ~ i~ - ~ ~ ` ti,La •~, . . ~~ ~' ~ 9~ ~ ~ r! ~'. N . y, ... ;Y . . ., ~} • ~~ ' ~ p~l'.~ w` 4. K '~1 ~ ~ 4?'~ j '•r~ ~ ' w",G . t..,. .w~~;~ti~', ~ ., ,~,~ , ~ y!!, ' ~ ' ~ ~ ~. -., r ~ ~ ~ . ~~ ~ ~ 4- ~y r.• I ~ ~ "^~ . '~ f ~ P. ~ ~ i a. - . F r r i ~ ~ ~ ~a,; : r ~ ~ ` ~ ~~ ~ .~ `V .. C d _'F -~ ' t ' ~ 4~ 'ti.~ ' . Y~_ v~ ~ ~„~ ,~ ~ ` ke ! , ~ -" ;. .?~ -~ .* ~ 1 y~) _ ,:'~ N~~. `~~-.,A~ ~., ~ ' ,' '~ . )l ~ f : ~iA. ~' 1~.~' _ I ~ i , ~ _ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~, 1h. , :i f, . r5 ~ . i ~ ~~ G ~ ~ ` l - ti r ~.~ ~ ~ . w ~ ~ '~ ~ ti~#~r ~ ~J/~ ~ ~~~ ~ 4-: y. . ~~ i-.fY.~ Y ~ ~ 1F;. ` ~ ~ -, r . ` ~' i y 3 ~i'; v..ry~rt„~41~.:' r,Y a~j ~ ~ • ~ .. . ' ss , 4 i(• .o:Wb'~ *Y' ~ Y ~ '~~ ~~ € y,~~~'.f.~ ~ h`f k~ . , ~ ' -. '~ ~. '" ) ' t Garage (from street) - Non Contributing ~7 Highland Lawn Historic District Attaci:ment H 558 Marine -1900 - Seineke Residence _, ~ ~ Id~~~- 1949 Main Residence - Contributin ~ , -F " ~''~~d .. i~. ~.e~ ~;'~ ~ ` a X ~~' ~~~~ +t ~ ` Y_`- ? ' - _-~ . ~ . ~' ~~ + ~ ~~ ~~ ` ~ ; r j 4 ~ , s7 ~s f tt o ~y „~ t. " ~?~ ~ ...., i.~ ' ` '~ ~ . F ~ ' ~ t- k t . c ~- t( .~~4~ '~' - t - ~ ~ ~ '^~ r cy ~ ~ . . A ~.~ `.. ~-' ' ~ ~ v .. ~ 4 1 r "~~~+ , ~.;~. ~~ ~, ~ ` ~ ~~, ; :, ~ ~ =.v~- ' .~t,vi~i~ r ~ -,vx>-.e ~ w ~. . r~~,~' .i~, ~ ~:r. ~i -- ~, , ~ y~ . , ; ~~. '. t ~ ~ _ '1 , y t , -~ r~ l l ~ , ~ r~~ ~ ~ ` i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ " _ ~ ' ~ t` ~ 4 ~ '~; ~ ' ~"~j F. -s' ~.,~ e• ~ ~ . ~~ I~ w 1 r '~ / Z F ~T- "~~~! ~ lill p, f Y ', ~ ; = ~~ ~k . ~.:-~ ~ . ,1 I.~ :~ w. . . `'y~~ ~ + ~ - - s..g • I II . :' ~ ~: ~. ~.--_ ~ .:~ ~ . s+-.. ~ ti ~'~k::X~ ~ ~'}+' .- - . !~s- - ~ ` d` '~' ' ; ? ~ ~ . 4 ' r J ' f ,~ - ~f t l4 ~ ;~ * ~.~s; T`z ,~ +5~~ a•,: .. .~'f,s' :~ . j `} ~,i . 7~4P' ` i ... ie;. - .. . t . , ~ . ~° - ~ .;~~ ~ ar:~. . ~ , , ,A:. ~ ~ -e'~'~. ~,`~ ~ -y ,.. , . _ . _ . . . _. - .. R . iJ ~'~''~' 5 x. A~~f ~~ ~2~ . t~' ~ ~r. ~~ ~,C i^ - . , . _ - .y; ~ ~ ~ c~ N.r~~ 3' ~'_` "~ t ~~ l _ y• - Y ~' ° ~,s~~ 4t .> i .- . ~ ~ + - ~, 1 ,c ~ 1 '[ ~ . j . ~, ~ r ' ~ , ( ~ l.r ~ Fv 7 _ r .~: ' ` ' `., ._ •~~ I! I '~ ,~f~ ~ t ~ .. ~- _: , ~ ~ h .. ,.cr ~ }.~;' r ^' ~ t _ ~ . ~ , ~ ~ s ~ ., ~,`. ~ . ~~ F' .~ r$" - ~ ( ~ ~` ~ ~ - I I ,:; ., ~ . ' c i~ io ` ~ . ,,,Zw ~ , ~ ~ . . :~~ - ~ ^ __ . ~I ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ . - . ~ ~• ~~'.s~..h lZ~'^4E~ . ,. Yr' ~ ' ~ ~ . . r :: G _ ~` ~~$s ~ _' {~. ~ '~ ^~ ~ . _.. ~F . . M~s~W/6 ~ w~ , ~ . ~~ ~ x i:G Y`~ . . . . ~ . Garage - Non Contributing Accessory Unit - Non Contributing Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 559 Marine -1906 - Saunders Residence 1949 ntrlbuhng ce Co Main Res~de n ws'~' T3h~~ ~:.Sc :' -~s, r~ , £' ., ~f ~~ ~iC w ~`~kv~.^'~ ~ h „~2GVq ~d `~ .S. Y• i++T = ~ ~ '~ ~ x} . ~ ~ ~~4 ~ w , ^S ~ ,9~~ ~~ ~ ~„ ~i ~~y, i .~ ~ ~ r _f':~~~ ~ " ~ W ~°~l~'i+~A+.~ ~~P ~ t 'L~'~ ~..y, ~ ~~ ~ ~~'N.~°'{~ .~,,,'~t7aY ~ ~ ~ '~ ,h ~~' F . ~ Y, ~ .. ~ r . ?i T y~Y f1~ ~-y` ~~ ~~t' t „'.~,~ ~ 4 i ~ ~ ~9 k \ ~ I S .~ ~~~ ~~ , ` r ~ ~ .f3 f+. i _ i~ g , ~ ~~ . . . ~ _ ~ KT - ~ ~ `~' ~ ~~ ; 3 ~` ~ ~~~ ~ ~- ~ ~_ ~ ~ ~`~ ~ {~ T x ~. y r ~ ~Y ~ ~ `_'S ' A~.. ~ ' ~II ~~ ~.. ~~~c .,~~. , ~ ~ ,_,. ~P' ~S"5•... " J i ~ ~ y ` „T ~' 9 f°x k C.:... . . + A.~. i. ,} . r 3 ~ 4 '~" .,; ~`5, . ~ _ ti ~ . ~ i ~. -; _ ~ ~ - . ..: ~r~'•~~ . .. :' .. . i~v 't ' 1. V .. ~`~„ . I a f .~' A " t ~ . ,~ L,r. _~ ; ~ ~~ ~ ~ 1 ~ ~ ~ -~: ~F ~ rfy1 ~+'Y'+~`w~ ~Nf~ ~--4 M. 15 -'"~, y ~yr.~^"~" ,~. ,y ~ ' "'~' ~ Q ~ / ' ~F.~ -w-.Y4wW~~smrs ?s ~ . {~'q, . + _ ~r ~ ~ .a 4 r ? Kr ~ d*K'Hf ~,~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ '° ~hl~ ~ ~ ~~ ; w`~ ~ ~ ~'~_ .. : .. - y . ~. ~ ~ 7r'y,~ .~" ~ ~. 'Y ~~ x r• r~p+.~•~'r 1~'~° ~ ~ . ~'~ y~ ~x'Y ~~~"'~.+~ . ~ ~ L1 ~~~~ 4' ~ ,,~.b' `~~r« `krr_cr§;'~ " ` ~ ~,, } ~ '~ ~~~e~ ~ '~~~ U+4 v. ~.~ +/,~r "_ +~.~.`_'`- ~ ~ :~'~~ ~~ R ~ iU ~:~'?t ~ ~ ~ ard.~,_ ~._w,,:.~~4. . .+ww: A~'~+F.~3 iL?1 . _ . ., .ml .s No Accessory Buildings f _ Highland Lawn Historic District Attacl:ment H 568 Marine -1898 - Roberts Residence 1906 Main Residence - Contribu ting ,~, . ~~~ , ~~ ~ ,^ ~ J .~. ~ Y ~•~•• _ _ _ t ~'§ ..~ . ~~•: ~ ~ ~ J .• ~ 4 . ;~F~ u~ii~i~ittt~~iiu~aa~~~ - .. F Y V ~v y .`~ * ' ~. .. ;~~ * ~7 ti~ YF ,y ~'~'; ' `s ~ ~g. ~.- ~ a ~--" t' ~ ,: ~ .. .. ~ ' ___~_. i ' " t ' ~ /~ ~ ~ f~~"^n~~wc,eu,.•v .•~~w~-..K ......F..q,.r;,~+. ,....- 9 t ~ •~ ^ ~ ~ ~ I f_ ~ 1 , ~ ' `' ,r, ~ , ~ . ~ r' i• 1: Garage - Non-contributin g ~r Highland Lawa Historic District Attachment H_ 576 Marine -1899 - Cobbs Residence 1949 nce - Contributin id M i R g n es e a ~:~ ., ~ ` ,~ i~ _ ~~ = . -~d°'~, `k ~ ' c 4~: ,-.. _~ ~ ~ ~ Y ~~ et1~~1 1~etlote rl~iinii~tior~~t~r i~~r~~~oiot ~ ~ .. , a ~ .,.. ~ ,~, ~ ~, r ,,.~ ~: ,~ ; ~ , :~ Y ~~ ~ ~:~~-•t~'~~~~~~Z~ 1:. .p, .~~ ~~ r~~ ~~ '~<"?.~? ' ~+ ~ .• y ~~~9 ~ ~ v , f ~ ~ ~" ^a.~. . . „+~ .. .... . . w ...._, ..- ~~; ' ...............sr~ ~,~_...~ ~ i ..~.....e.k..w..~..a.w n t +y'":'A` f {~' a - `.~ ~~ :1~a'~.D~yWi3A1T~~t'r~, f~~:, L.._~"-i~ .. . . _ ~{ r f~ ~ '_ ' ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ( r, , f. - s J~ ~ t "~i, , = ~ t . t - ~~,~'!~+. ~4 ~ ~ ~' ~ . . 7~ ' ~` /~ 1 J f ~ ~ - + ti i ~.. ', I . ~ § I . i ~ Garage - Non-contributing ~cl Highland Lawn Historic District Attachment H 1607 6th Street -1895 - Dumm Residence (Individual Landmark - Webb House) 1899 Main Residence - Contributin 5 q~'~~. ~ ~ Y'~~_. p, t'~ t . : t 2,.,r ~ +'a x •+~ ~~''~"-~ ~~ l'a'~ #~,~~~ { `~ f ~t ' 7~ ~ ' - ' ~ ~ "~, 1 +hf '{ hs ~,:~,~. ~ _ . ~~ y ~. f ~ `~r~~~~~d . . ! ¢` y .~- I~f~ ) G ~ ~ Y , . ~'~.~.H ~ 1 [ ,~ / ~~ . , ~ :~ w ~.• ~ ~+~~ \`I~~~ '~~(S" [~ `~S \ '~ , Y ~ ~~ . ~ ~ ~ . . ~ . t 1 ~ h ' ~ \ ..'' -`- ? ..1~, . ~ ~ } ~ .(' ~i r , . ~ y ~ ' . ~ ~ , ~ i r - x ~ ~~.. ~ _ _ _ __ ~ t ~ - . . - ~ # ~~~ . ' ~ ~ r :~ ~~ 4 ~ `~ fl1i~(~ ,~ ' ~ H _ . v 1~ n ~~t~ / ~ , ~.1~_'~ j / ",'.. ~- . . . . ~ ~ ' ~ `C'!~ ~ ~..\ 4 ~ ., v~ ~ -- ~ . + ~C ~ ~ ~' / ( ~ 3 y I ~ 1 ~ ~ `_ i '\ ' \ .~' :~ ~/ . _ 7 1 ~ ~ ~ rl~ , , yt ~ ~ - { ~ : y -i ,/'~ ~ . . ~P~ ~ ~r~ . r 5~ ~ ~ ~ .i. .1• ~ ~ ~i,' _ - a; ~ a. ~•4~ ~ f' _ . - .X~ - ~~ ~ ~. ~ / ,I ~ ~ :.. !~i ~t S• r `r ~~~ ~ ~ - f r . { ,~ ~ j .- , ,k ~ ~y;i _ -. - t •.yL'~ L { ' 1~4f ~~ J~ f :~t ~ ~1"'-'i . 1 S - } ~'! ~~~I ~y 1 ~ -- ' . ~ ,J ~~ ~ i <, ' ~ a '~ ~~ , ~ ~~ {' ' ` ~ ~ i ~ -1_' ~ ~Fr .- ? r }.,. . . ~ ~~ ~ e~~ = f ; _ r ;- ~~ K . 1 _ ~++ - ~ ~ ', ~, ~. ' ~ J / 1 '~ + ff~ R~~ I * 1 , '; '. , ~ Y ~~~ ~ ~ I(f -_A 1' ~.. ~ ~ V. h • 7.. ~ No Accessory Buildings ATTACHMENT I ~~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ CITY OF BOULDER Planning and Development Services 1739 Broadway, Thi[d Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 November 12, 2004 Boulder, CO 80302 Deaz > As you may know, the 500 block of Marine Street has been recognized as having both national and local historic significance. Proposed changes to one of the properties on the block (the c. 1890 Marquazdt House at 543 Marine Street) has once again brought the azea to the attention of the city's Landmarks Preservation Advisory Boazd. City historic preservation staff is interested in meeting with area property owners to discuss the possibility of historic district designation. We've enclosed a small brochure that answers some common questions about the designation process along with a description of the benefits and responsibilities that come with living in a historic district. We'd he happy to meet with you as a group to answer additional questions and provide more information. Also enclosed is a brief history of the azea and a copy of the Historic Building Inventory Record for your property. This information is from a grant-funded survey of the larger Highland Lawn neighborhood completed in 1989. That survey originally identified the block as a resource of both local and national significance. It is potentially eligible for designation on the National Register or Historic Places and as a city oF Boulder historic district. We recognize that this is a hectic rime of yeaz for everyone; however, we would like to schedule a meeting to discuss this issue prior to the New Yeaz if there is adequate interest. We look forwazd to hearing from you regazding this matter Sincerely, James Hewat HewatJnci.boulder.co.us (303) 441-3207 Bohdy Hedgcock Hed~cockB(c~ci.boulder.co.us (303)441-4293 ~3 ~~ ~ ~ CITY OF BOULDER Planning and Development Services 1739 Broadway, Third Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado, 80306 Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 December lst, 2004 Kathryn Kellett & Stephen Nowell 540 Marine Street Boulder, CO 80302 Dear Kathryn & Stephen, Your neighbor Elizabeth Garfield at 1607 6`h Street has volunteered to host a neighborhood meeting at her house on Thursday, December 9`" at 530 PM to discuss the possibility of the 500 block of Marine Street being designated as a loca] historic district. We anticipate this meeting will provide affected property owners the opportunity to ask questions of historic preservation staff about the benefits and responsibilities of such designation. We recognize that this is a hectic time of year but sincerely hope that you will be able to attend this meeting to discuss the possibility of historic district designation for your block. Please feel free to call either James or Bohdy if you have questions or need more information regarding this matter. We looking forward to meeting with you on December 9~n~ Sincerely, James Hewat Bohdy Hedgcock HewatJna,ci.boulder.co.us HedQCOCkBna,ci.boulder.co.us (303)441-3207 (303)441-4293 ~~ ARE YOU INTERESTED IN HISTORIC DISTRICT DESIGNATION FOR THE 500 BLOCK OF MARINE STREET? The Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board will hold a public hearing to consider whether to initiate the historic district designation process for this neighborhood. After hearing public comment, the Board may elect to initiate the hinoric dinrin designation process. That process will include additional opportunities for public input before any final decision on district designation is made by the Board and City Council. For more information contact: - \ James Hewat 303.441.3207 • Hewati anci.boulder.co.us or Bohdy Hedgcock 303.441.4293 hedgcockb(c~ci.boulder.co.us City of Boulder Historic Preservation Program Highland Lawn Lacal Historic District ~~ -•,,~r4 -~ _. _~ .~1 !~ ~~ ,, '~~~La~',~ ~'SU ~ i~_ ` ~~ 7 '1 J ' 'I'-,i~ _ ~~ a ^ ~ `~ ~ (~ ,.~.,, ~ ' _.y [;..~• ~'°`~'":`x.~'~.~w. -rr ~ - ~ ~ ' 1~.,,~-r _ i '_' ~..n~ '~ ~ ~ ~~;L'1,j ,~ ~~"'"" ~Ah Ni+m+ IYI/"~: ~ . ,~ ~ww.eqpwy 1 5" ~ ~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ! 1' ~', i'Sr ~ «~~. ° ,~ , ~~ i ~ . - ~~ V~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~ N ~ - .'~ ~ / 1 ; ,7'I ,- ; i ~t ~`` , ~~ J ~ ~ ~., r ~ - ~ f1. i~~~ ~~ _ s ~i"t~~c~x,~~.I ~~-~~;'.~y~'-ti[s; ~'tJ ~ (~~ o.~ o e.a o.,: ~~. BALSAM Proposed Highland Lawn Historic District Boundaries. The Landmarks Board would like to gauge whether property owners and residents o f the a f fected area generally support or oppose the creation o f a local historic district. Please complete the attached survey form and return it to the Planning Department (attn: James Hewat) at 1739 Broadway - 3r° Floor 6y Wednesday, December 29`~, 2004 at 12:OOpm. All survey forms and comments will be provided to the Landmarks Board prior to their January 5`". 2005 meeting. PLEASE SUBMIT ONLY ONE SURVEY PER HOUSEHOLD HIGHLAND LAWN POTENTIAL HISTORIC DISTRICT QUESTIONNAIRE. Please take a few minutes to complete this survey for the Landmarks Preservation Advisory Board. Return it by December 29`", 2004 to: James Hewat Planning Department Ciry of Boulder 1739 Broadway- 3'' Floor PO Box 79I Boulder, 80306-0791 Do you live or own property within the proposed boundaries of the historic district (see front map)? YES Address(optional) NO 2. Would you support landmark designation of the area described above and shown on the attached map? YES NO NOT SURE 3. Comments? You are invited to comment on this item at the Landmarks Board meeting on January 5'" in the City Council Chambers at 1777 Broadway. The meeting begins at 6:00 pm. A Reminder The Landmark Preservation Advisory Board will consider whether to initiate the process of local historic designation for the 500 block of Marine Street at a public hearing to be held at: 6:00 PM Wednesday ~anuary 5t", 2005 City Council Chambers 1777 Broadway Avenue Please attend this meeting if you would like to comment on the proposed district designation. Questions? Call James Hewat at 303.441.3207 , CITY OF BOULDER ~~/Ji~~~ Planning and Development Services ~ 1739 Broadway, Third Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 ~g ~ Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 January 6, 2005 Dear Highland Lawn Homeowner, As you may know, on January 5`h, 2005, the city's Landmazks Preservation Advisory Board formally initiated the process to designate the 500 block of Marine Street as a local historic district. You will have numerous additional opportunities to comment on whether you believe designation is appropriate or not. The next official step in the process is a public hearing before the Landmarks Board, when they will consider whether or not to recommend designation to City Council. That hearing is scheduled for March 2"d. It will be held in the City Council chambers (1777 Broadway, 2"d Floor) beginning at 6pm. Should designation be recommended, additional hearings will be scheduled before Planning Boazd and City Council. Prior to the Landmazks Board hearing, several additional steps will occur, including the consideration of district-specific guidelines for alterations and a more formal survey of property owner opinions on designation. Please note that while the application is pending, exterior alterations to properties in the potential district require review~and approval. Exterior alterations in Boulder's historic districts are reviewed relative to the General Design Guidelines for Individual Laridmarks and Historic Districts. Copies of this documenf were distributed at the December neighborhood meeting and are also available from our office or online at: ` http: //www. ci. boulder. co. us/buildingservices/historicpres/gurdelines/drajtgenguidelines.pdj We look forward to working with the neij;hborhood to identify those aspects ofthe Highland Lawn neighborhood that are of significance and should be preserved. To help facilitate this effort, staff suggests forming a small "working group" of neighbors to help create an addendum to the General Design Guidelines. The group's work would be shazed with the entire neighborhood at a future meeting to get additional feedback. IF you are interested in working on this effort, please let us know as soon as possible. Staff and the Landmarks Boazd are very interested in working with property owners to answer questions and provide additional information related to the benefits and responsibilities of living in a historic district. We encourage you to contact us with youi questions and concerns. Additionally, you are welcome to meet with staff or attend a meeting of the Design Review Committee,(Wednesday mornings) to discuss what types of alterations might be appropriate for,your pa,rticular property. ~~ As mentioned, prior to the March hearing we will conduct a more formal opinion survey. The survey will be sent by registered mail with ample time to respond. The goal is to present an accurate picture of owner opinion on the issue for the Landmazks Boazd (and potentially City Council) to consider in making their decisions. Of course, public testimony is also expected and welcomed at the public hearings. We look forward es Hewat ( )441-3207 hewatj @ci.boulder. co.us with you. ~~ ~ ~~ Bohdy Hedgcock (303)441-4293 hedgcockb@ci.boulder.co.us ~ , ~ a~'v~'~~ ~ CITY OF BOULDER . Planning and Development Services 1739 Broadway, Third Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 February 3'~, 2005 Dear Highland Lawn homeowner, Yow neighbor Elizabeth Gazfield at 1607 6`~ Street has volunteered to host another neighborhood meeting at her house on Monday, Februazv 7, 2005 at 6:30 p.m.. Planning Staff has been working a draft for the Design Guidelines chapter for the Highland Lawn potential historic district. In the draft we have attempted to integrate issues and concerns specific to the unique character of the disriict. A copy is enclosed for your review and comment. We foresee next week's meeting as an opportunity to discuss the content of these draft guidelines and give property owners the opportunity to make suggestions as to how we might further modify them to suit the district. We aze working to prepare this information so that it can be included in the landmazks board packet for the Mazch 2, 20051andmazks boazd hearing on the designation of the Highland Lawn Historic District. Please feel free to call either James or Bohdy if you have questions or need more information regazding this matter. We look forwazd to meeting with you on Februazy 7`h. Sincerely, James Hewat HewatJ(a~ci.boulder.co. us (303)441-3207 Bohdy Hedgcock HedgcockB(cilci.bou lder. co.us (303)441-4293 ~Q ~~ ~ ~ CITY OF BOULDER Planning and Development Services 1739 Broadway, Third Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 February 16~', 2005 Dear Highland Lawn Homeowner, As we had discussed in previous meetings and letters, enclosed is a questionnaire of property owners in regazds to the local historic district designation of the 500 block of Marine Street. Please use the enclosed pre-paid envelope or email James at the address below to retum your response. Results of the questionnaire will be included in materials prepazed for the LPAB hearing on March 2"d. Materials will be sent out to the Board on February 25, so it is important to receive your response prior to that date. As a reminder, public testimony will also be heard at the Mazch 2"d meeting before the Landmazks Boazd at 6:OOpm in the Council Chambers at 1777 Broadway. Feel free to contact us with any questions. Sincerely, James Hewat HewaU cr,ci.boulder.co.us (303) 441-3207 Bohdy Hedgcock HedgcockB(a ci.boulder.co.us (303)441-4293 ****~~**~**********«**xr************sast******rrs**r**s***s**~**a*r***t* Do you support the designation of the 500 Block of Marine Street as a local historic district and the use of the General Design Guidelines and the Highland Lawn Design Guidelines as administrative regulations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations? Please note that a final draft of the Highland Lawn Design Guidelines will be developed and adopted by the Landmarks Board as an administrative regulation if the district is designated. While there will be additional opportunities to provide input on and refzne those guidelines prior to adoption, the general intent and scope of the guidelines will not change. Copies of the current draft of the guidelines were distributed Friday, February 11~~. Ifyou need another copy, please contact us. YES Comments: NO 9/ ATTACHMENT J From: "Fran Sheets" To: <HewatJQci.boulder.co.us> Date: ~2/25/2005 220:22 PM Subject: Historic District Hi James - We mailed our ballot in on Tues. AM. But just in case it doesn't arrive, we are, without hesitation. strongly in favor of the district happening on our block My comments, which I will make publicly as well, are that this time around the process was much more civil with some discussion among some of the neighbors. This time around you and Bohdy worked hard and were very available and helpful with the process. In the same way, it was discouraging, again, that there are always neighbors who remain negative without participating in the process and understanding what historic districting is all about. And just like the last time, it is too bad the board didn't participate more in the process with the neighborhood because I think it would have had a positive effect and set a good example for the neighborhood. Don't just search. Find. Check out the new MSN Search! http:l/search.msn.click-url.com/go/onm00200636ave/direct/01 / 9~- .},~~ ~i `~:rN ,`~'. ~~~t~~'f~v. - ':~~~.,;~ .!~?U f.•,'< ~;F.'„`. ~.;~ . '`:;9i.Y:~,: ^7~~ki~kt~~k~k~K~k:k~k######~Y ~~ ~J 'r~ ~~r ~~~, •,'Y~ ~ , ~./ ~~4: :,.~:'J. •. "JT . ,`1i',{~ p~. . {'. ~ : , ;;•a >;w,;::,:' .:.;.. `;,:;'.:<~' :;;~ ;'~;:';;~ :?~: k~k~k####X7~~k##~k-~k#~k~k~k• :?~v ~7,'.~;.`~ . .yi;,~ _ ..',~'~~~;. . ~ ' ~•4~~~~~,•• y ~.; . ~ ~ ~ ~~I?ti {t~,:' ':> . .:'-s:'.i't"r.'"'; . , ~:Jh~: i`i;. ~z,l'1~ .. , ...n:i:~;~''. •` M,~+(',`' , ; i~~ifi;;'',~- k7~i~k~k##~Y##i~k##~Y~t~k#f3~F########i~K Do you support the designation of the 500 Block of Marine Street as a local historic district and the use of the General Design Guidelines and the Highland Lawn Design Guidelines as administrative regulations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations? P?ease note that a frr.al draft ef t5e Highl~nd Law.^. Desie G:~idelines will be developsd and adopted by the Landmarks Board as un administrative regulation if the distriet is designated. While there will be additional opportunities to provide input on and refine those guidelines prior to adoption, the general intent and scope of the guidelines will not change. Copies of the current draft of the guidelines were distributed Friday, February 11`~. Ifyou need another copy, please contact us. _~YES NO Comments: r;:~;,:: d; ~'. .~ ,. N':.,' :; <:'.. . . ~;'s.'. Do you support the designation of the 500 Block of Marine Street as a local historic dish-ict and the use of the General Design Guidelines and the Highland Lawn Design Guidelines as administrative regulations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations? Please r.~:c tF:at c f na! draft of:F.e Higl:l~nd Lc:an Desigr. G:~idelir.es ~vil1 be de~~eloped and adopted by the Landmarks Board as an administrative regulation if the district is designated. Whi[e there wil! be additional opportunities to provide input on and refine those guide[ines prior to adoption, the general intent and scope of the guidelines will not change. Copies of the current draft of the guidelines were distributed Friday, February 11'h. If you need another copy, please contact us. ~ YES NO Comments: #+K~~k~M~k~k~k*~kt~k###~#~~RSi~}e.w.~.e~..~.rtTa~~n~ki~~f~f ak'r~+i~s~i~i.~n...~..~....emTSSi+F~K#~k#~k#~k~k~K##~k# Do you support the designation of the 500 Block of Marine Street as a local historic district and the use of the General Design Guidelines and ttte Highland Lawn Design Guidelines as administrative regulations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations? Pieuse no[e ihut u firtul uruft oj the i~iKhiunu Luwr~ Design vuideiiites will ~e ileveloped and adopted by the Landmarks Board as an administrative regulation if the district is designated. YVhile there will be additional opportunities to provide input on and reftne those guidelines prior to adoption, the general intent and scope of the guidelines will not change. Copies of the current draft of the guidelines were distributed Friday, February Il `h. If you need another copy, please contact us. V YES NO Comments: // ;^'v ;:~+; - 'y :,,4-.; - ; ~.;,~,}y'q,. 4\y(~' , .- ~'~ ~'~,1~ l ., . . k , ~„ ~,f~; ..: .j i 4$' ..;;,,,i' ~':s'5:+. ~ ~~'fki,: .%; ~<` . } : ` i`` :: :C :';:.v~. ;;_;, r ; r ' : , •':t +:;E"• . ;~i ~.a~. ;;'q I ,M1 . z ;~ ; :+ ; r : ' r ,<, }~ :.. :.~ , : „h 4it:~+ . . : ~!tJ~k <fdr.f~~: Bohdy Hedgcock - Landmark Hearings From: "Scott Raderstorf' ~ To: <Hedgcockb@ci.boulder.co.us>, <HewaU@ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/10/2005 11:57 PM Subject: Landmark Hearings CC: '"Henry Vellandi"' ~ _ Dear Mr. Hedgecock and Mr. Hewat, We are writing to register our vote against designating the 500 block of Marine Street as a historic district. We bought our 95-year-old home at 517 Marine Street in 1998. Prior to that, we were homeowners of the 107-year- oid home at 574 Arapahoe. Unfortunately, we are unable to voice our opposition in person as we are out of the country for six months and will not retum until May 2. We would however like to share some history to support our position. Around 1997, the planning department chose our neighborhood to pilot a neighborhood design guideline process. I was voluntarily serving on the Flatirons neighborhood committee at that time and was aware that our neighborhood was chosen because a number of neighbors voiced concerned about a modem house being built on Marshall St. The process lasted for six months, was incredibly divisive and in the end tailed because of overwheiming opposition. Since the concept for design guidelines failed, I can count eight homeowners that have conducted renovations on the 500 block of Marine Street, all tasteful and appropriate to the design of the neighborhood without an additional design review. That means that 50 % of the houses on our block have already been remodeled without the need for an additionai reveiw from the Landmarks Board. As one of the 50% who've remodeled, we know firsthand that the current review process is already quite cumbersome, expensive, and more than adequate. When there is a situation between two neighbors regarding a remodeling project (as in the situation that prompted this current discussion), it seems more appropriate to have a mediation board to address the specific concerns. We are fully in support of individual homeowners applying for landmark designation of their own home. Should you have any questions regarding our thoughts, we can be reached by email at scott@raderstorf_,c_om We appreciate your hard work in trying to resoive this challenging matter. Sincerely, Joellen and Scott Raderstorf 9~ To: <HewatJ~ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/25/2005 1:53:43 PM Subject: my erslwhile vote Hi James, Thanks for your cali a few minutes ago, saying that now, as things turn out, my garage on 6ih St. would 'not' be a"contributing" structure in the proposed historic district. Heretofore it was always designated as "contributing" in all the paperwork we received (showing up in green color). I will look forward to the next papervvork showing that it will not be contributing. So, here is my vote as of this minute in time: "Yes" (for historic districting) if my garage would not be a contributing structure in that district. "No" (against historic districting) if it would be a contributing structure. yours, James R. (Russ) McGoodwin ~Y James Hewat - Designation of 500 block of Marine St. as a local historic district To: <hedgcockB@ci.boulder.co.us>, <hewatj@ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/24/2005 4.26 PM Subject: Designation of 500 block of Marine St. as a local historic district CC: Bohdy and James As a preliminary matter, thank you both for calling me back. And, Bohdy, thank you for taking the time to answer my questions and explain the process of making additions to homes that are part of a historic district. As you know, my husband and I currently do not live in Boulder full-time although we try to spend some part of each summer there. We have owned 512 Marine Street for more than 20 years. Because we intend to come back to Boulder and Marine St. to live at some point, this historic districting process and the impact it will have on us and our neighborhood is very important to us. Unfortunately, we will not be able to attend the hearing on March 2. If we lived closer, we would be there. Please convey to the Landmarks Board our support of (i) the designation of the 500 block of Marine Street as a loca/ historic district, and (ii) with one reservation described below, the use of the General Design Guidelines and the High/and Lawn Design Guidelines as administrative regu/ations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations. Our one reservation about the High/and Lawn Design Guidelines is the description of the accessory buildings as "contributing." While we support the inclusion of the accessory buildings in the historic district, we would like that part of the gufdelines reconsidered (as we understand is being contemplated) to allow homeowners more flexibility to remove and rebuild dilapidated and unusable garages. Please let me know if you need more information from us or if we can be of help in promoting the historic districting of our block to the Planning Board or City Council. Sarah and Jim Griffin 512 Marine Street Boulder. CO Sarah Heck Griffin JONES DAY The preceding e-mail message (including any attachments) contains information that may be confidential, be protected by the attomey-Gie~t or other applicable privileges, or constitiute non-puhlic infaRnaGon. It is intended to be conveyed only to the designated recipieni(s). If you are not an intended recipient of this message, please notify the sender by replying to this message and then delete it from your system. Use, dissemination, f ~ James Hewat - Re: Historic vote 'Fo: Bohdy Hedgcock <Hedgcockb@ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/23/2005 12:24 PM Subject: Re: Historic vote Hi Bohdy, Thank you for the guideline draft. I never received it on the l lth of February so I was not aware of the progress you had made with them. Thank you for your efforts. I realize that you don't want us to get hung up on the language, but as it applies to the issue of fencing, for example paragraph 10.43, the language states:"In some cases the construction of more solid privacy fences...". The words "In some cases" to me mea~s that it would be more of a rarity for the majority of the back yards to have 6" privacy fences (which is not currently the case). If you changed the wording to "In many cases the construction of..." I would feel a whole lot more comfortable. We are in agreement with the rest of the fence guidelines. I think it is appropriate to leave the guidelines open to refinement as long as there are no major changes to what we have adopted so far (We want to be comfortable being able to replace our 6' privacy fence with a like 6' privacy fence in the future). With these stipulations in mind, Steve and I would be willing to vote in favor of the district. Thank You, Kate Ke11etUSteve Nowell Bohdy Hedgcock <Hedgcockb@ci.boulder.co.us> wrote: Henry & Kate - Thanks for copying me on this email exchange. I feel compelled to reply, not to try and sell you on anything, but just to try and explain the intent of the letter that accompanied the survey. Feel free to shaze this with others in the neighborhood, as there is obviously some misunderstanding. We feel like we have worked hard to incorporate the concerns of the neighborhood into a document (the guidelines) that also meets basic preservation goals. We only received two comments on the last draft of the guidelines that we distributed. (one from Henry regarding side yazd fences and a list of comments from Maude and Heidi regarding the impact on their property - we are meeting with them on Thursday to discuss those issues). Given the limited feedback, we assumed that the neighborhood was generally satisfied with that draft. The only changes we have since made is to add additional photos and graphics. That version is attached and will be included in the Boazd memo. We have heard nothing but support from the Landmarks Board regarding the draft version of the guidelines. There is no reason to expect them to make any substantial changes to them. However, we are hying to reserve the opportunity to refine them based on additional neighborhood input if necessary. You'll recall that I made a statement at our last meeting that I hoped no one who supported designation would vote against it simply because there were details of the language that they were uncomfortable with. That's the issue that we were trying to address in the language accompanying the questionairre - trying to acknowledge the opportunity to refine the guidelines while providing adequate assurance that the rules would not change from what the neighborhood had ideritified as appropriate. Obviously, that wasn't cleaz in the letter, and thaYs my fault. ~~ We will include a recommendation in the memo to the Board ta adopt findings stating that the guidelines as drafted are appmpriate and that they should be adopted upon designation. Thanks for the time yo,u have spent on this issue. Please let me know if I can ansv~er any questions. Bohdy Hedgcock 303.441.4293 »> kate kellett > 2/22/2005 10:03:32 AM »> Ai Henry, It feels uncomfortable to agree to this thing with guidelines coming after the fact. The letter made us uneasy as well. I will be sure to make the comment that without specific guidelines, we are not for the designation...IYs just not good business. The general guidelines just don't work for our neighborhood and right now that is all that is finalized. We will be out of town on March 2- 14th so hopefully someone can represent us in front of the Landmarks Boazd on the 2nd. It's too bad they couldn't just get the guidelines finalized...Oh well. I'm copying James Hewat and Bohdy Hedgcock as well Kate Kellett/ Steve Nowell 540 Marine Street Vellandi <i. Hi Kate, We had a good look at the letter that the city sent out and decided that they really aren't going to give us what we asked for, which is a finished set of guidelines to vote on. The la~dmarks board will finish the guidelines after we are a historic district. We're going to vote against it for that reason - it feels too much like signing a blank check. Maybe after the process changes it would be worth trying historic designation again we can guarantee having more say in the process. I talked with some other neighbors and they felt the same way. I He~ry ATTACHMENT part 2 application/msword name--Guidelines 02.25.OS.doc ~~ To: znewa[~ a~ci.oouiaer.co.us> Date: 2/22/2005 4:38:57 PM Subject: Vote on behalf of matheson at 568 marine street James ' I am sorry to inform you that Becci and i feel as though we have to vote against, the historical district at the moment, until a solid guidelines is in place. Thank you Hugo Matheson ,~ /Q~ Page 1 of 1 James Hewat - highland lawn historic district vote To: "'James HewaY" <HewaU(c~ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/22/2005 10:03 AM Subject: highland lawn historic district vote Hi James, We have decided to vote against district designation While it was a good and useful process to work on the specific guidelines, the reality is that the landmarks board will finish the specific guidelines after the district is in place and the homeowners really have no true control over the regulations that will be imposed. The guidelines are also (perhaps necessarily) vague, which opens the door to outof-context interpretations far into the future that may significantly vary from the original intent. {f ihe process changes to guarantee more homeowner conirot over the guidetines, we most likely would be in favor of a future historic designation of the block. Henry & Beverly Vellandi 542 Marine _ /D/ From: ~ _ To: Bohdy Hedgcock <hedgcockbQci.boulder.co.us>, James Hewat <HewatJ aQci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/23/2005 2:32:51 PM Subject: Marine Street Historic District James & Bohdy, I am writing to let you know about my feelings regarding the Marine Street historic district. 1'll cut to the chase and let you know that I am still opposed to the district at this point in time. That is not to say that I, nor any of my neighbors that have voted against this measure, are opposed to preservation. The primary concern is the open ended-ness of the proposed design guidelines amendments; the fact that these still need to be approved by the landmarks board and that there is no recourse should they decide not to adopt, or significantly alter this proposal. I also understand that even if they did adopt guidelines that adequately met people's concerns, that there is nothing preventing future alteration or dissolution of these guidelines by future landmarks boards. In short, it seems like the process needs refinement, and hopefully the reforms that are currently being considered will address these shortfalis. In light of our meeting with the Design Review Committee this morning and the subsequent grant of the Landmarks Alteration Certificate to us, I, more than ever, don't understand the need to push this district through prior to consideration and adoption of Landmarking reforms. I understand that our project was just the catalyst, and that the district has taken on a life of iPs own, but I do feel that pushing something through prior to adopting those reforms sends the wrong message.... even if you are following a process that you feel may be adopted in those reforms. I certainly hope that the reforms will consider a better process for adopting design guideline changes and making those alterations binding, prior to making the decision of whether or not to designate an area as a historic district. Ultimately, I think we all want the same, or very close to the same result with respect to preserving the character of the neighborhood. I also admit that despite being on the short end of some of the process (the 180 day stay, for example), that this was ultimately beneficial in educating us about better ways of designing to be preservationally sensitive. I look back on our earliest designs and understand how much we had to learn. Anyway, I'm digressing. I, and I think many others, appreciate your efforts coming up with the design guideline proposals and meeting with the neighborhood. My vote against the district at this time is an indictment of the current process and seemingly unnecessary haste, not against the work that the both of you have put in. ~ Regards, !~v Page 1 of 1 Bohdy Hedgcock - Re: leaving To: "Bohdy Hedgcock" <Hedgcockb@ci.boulder.co.us> Date: 1/20/2005 8:42 AM Subject: Re:leaving yes I am in favor. ---- Original Message ---- From: Bohdy Hedgcock To: blav_ender west.net Sent: Thursday, January 20, 2005 8:25 AM Subject: Re: leaving Barb - We'll be sending out another survey before the heamig in March. Since you won't be around, do you mind sending a quick email back to me stating whether or not you support the historic district designation? I think it would be heipful to have a written statement. »> "Barbara Lavender" <blavender@qwest.net> 1/19/2005 5:43:34 PM »> Hi, got the letter, looks good. I leave tomorrow, return March 21, so will not be responding to anything for a while. l~~ CITY OF BOULDER ~~~~ Planning and Development Services ~ 1739 Broadway, Third Floor P.O. Box 791 Boulder, Colorado 80306 ~ Phone:303.441.1880 Fax:303.441.3241 February 16~', 2005 Dear Highland Lawn Homeowner, As we had discussed in previous meetings and letters, enclosed is a questionnaire of property owners in regazds to the local historic district designation of the 500 block of Marine Street. Please use the enclosed pre-paid envelope or email James at the address below to return your response. Results of the questionnaire will be included in materials prepazed for the LPAB hearing on March 2"d. Materials will be sent out to the Boazd on February 25, so it is important to receive your response prior to that date. As a reminder, public testimony will also be heazd at the Mazch 2"d meeting before the Landmazks Board at 6:OOpm in the Council Chambers at 1777 Broadway. Feel free to contact us with any questions. Sincerely, James Hewat HewatJ cr,ci.boulder.co.us (303) 441-3207 Bohdy Hedgcock Hed cog ckB(~a ci.boulder.co.us (303)441-4293 rss~*r*rr******~***r~r~~*:**~***~*~*****~**s*~*sa*s~*r***~~*s*****a***** Do you support the designation of the 500 Block of Marine Street as a local historic district and the use of the General Design Guidelines and the Highland Lawn Design Guidelines as administtative regulations to evaluate proposed exterior alterations? Please r.o.e that a f nal drafi cf ihe Iliohlwnd Lairo:n Design Guidelines will be de~~eloped and adopted by the Landmarks Board as an administrative regulation if the district is designated. While there will be additional opportunities to provide input on and refine those guidelines prior to adoption, the general intent and seope of the guidelines will not change. Copies of the current draft of the guidelines were distributed Friday, February 11 `h. If you need another copy, please contact us. YES V NO Comments: ,5 z~- M~r~ S%, /0~ To the Landmarks Board, My husband and I will be out of town for your March 2 hearing on the potential historic designation of the 500 block of Marine Street so I wanted to share a few thoughts and observations. I have been fortunate to have lived at 558 Marine Street since the fall of 1971, or about 33 %: years. In that time I have seen the gentrification of our neighborhood, as the older generation has moved away or passed away and younger families, such as mine at the time, moved in and raised families. I raised two children and two dogs here. As families grew and lifestyles changed, neighbors crafted additions and changes to their homes. But, as you have noticed, despite the change, most all of the houses remain very much the same, at least from the Marine Street perspective. Two houses have already been individually landmarked. I value this continuity, and would presume that others have moved here for the same reasons. Our block is elegant and timeless, yet diverse. There is diversity in the size and style of the homes. Residents have taken great care with their additions and renovations. Similarly, they have, with care and thoughtfulness, provided input into the design guidelines for the 500 block. The staff has been flexible and responsive to the neighbors' input. This has resulted in a proposed set of design guidelines that reflect the diversity and goals of the neighbors. This will help ensure that residents will be able to continue to add on and adapt their houses as their needs change, in a respectful way that enhances the block by valuing the whole as much as the separate parts. I enclose a picture of a house under construction on the 400 block of Marine Street that reflects the opposite mindset, that of valuing the sepazate at the expense of the whole. Although some may not think the designation is necessary, one has only to look around Boulder's neighborhoods to see many examples of how a single project can interrupt the continuity, character, and livability of a block. I urge you to approve the designation of the 500 block of Marine Street so that we may retain our unique chazacter and encourage our houses to grow along with our families, but within the context of the design guidelines. Sincerely, Louise and Ferd Grauer 558 Marine Street , ~ ~`:..j ~ . ' •=~_" iI ~ ~ '~ ~ ~~1 . ~ . , . ,u ' - , ' ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .w f ~ ' F ~•r:: i'~ ! ~~ ' ' ~ ^ . j I ~ . J ".,~~ ,~-' . . . . . ~ ~ _._ _fL:.~_-~ , ~ ,' .. If ~ j ~ ~ ~ ~\~( 1 ~ ~t/ Jr1 ~ f 4~/ 7../i~ ~ ~,.~ ` ,~.p n ,,. . ~s.~ ~I .'~ ~ ~~1j ~ ti .s ~~ ~ rf,~ . ! ~ ~, ~ ~ l r ~, ~' ~, ', ~ , ~ ~ / t~ ~,', ~~ ~/ . I ~ ~' .~' i' { t . ~i ~r ~ i n l`', ~`~ j =~ r 1 i Y / t ~~'~ 3,.' . i~ i ~ ~~ },;. ti Y 1 ! f,~. , ~ .,,, , r . ~ :'~h ~5~; ~, .~ `t ~ a~r ~ ~ ~% . ', l,rs ~ }~ ; , ' ~ ~ .~ r ~ ~ f ,: ~ ~ . .~, i~ - . f ~ '1;~ r~. i /r ~ ' :'• .. ~` ~ / . „ r L'~ ~~t r ~~' ~ ~ ~-~ ri~ f ~ , I. ~ ~ . 4:~ \~~ , ~V' A`~ `rd~. ~` ~ `' , ~ .. ~:/~ ,.~ .. . J ,. J ~ . ti; . S; ~,- ~~ 1~ ~~ , "' : ~ ~• „ _ . ... . .. . . . . , . ' ~ i.,~~ -•_~":,n,~„ . .. . . . .~ ~ • y,,,~~ . . . ` , ~ ~ti::~.,~ - ~..''+4..~ "'~`rA ...~ ~~;,y,,. Page 1 of t James Hewat - Highland Lawn Historic District ~:~,~,~~,~>.,~,t~.r~~;~.~,~a~a ~ From: To: <hewatjQci.boulder.co.us> Date: 2/25l2005 8:00 PM Subject: Highland Lawn Historic District Dear James, I don't know how we missed voting... but of course we vote yes. And we're keeping our fingers crossed. Liz and Candice 1607 6th Street