Item 6B - Downtown Design Guidelines - Signage and LightingLandmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page1 of 2
Landmarks Board Downtown Design Guidelines Signage Lighting Subcommittee
Draft Proposal for Changes 11/28/17
Under Section 1: The Historic District add 1.5 as follows.
1.5 Guidelines for signage on contributing and noncontributing buildings
A. General signage guidelines
1. In addition to the guidelines in this section Section 3: Public Realm shall apply.
2. When adding signs to contributing buildings avoid damage to or removal of
historic features.
B. Signage Illumination
The historic nature of the district requires careful consideration of the impacts of
modern signage illumination in order to avoid negative character changing results.
While some variety is encouraged (NPS) there should be a predominance of non
illuminated or externally illuminated over internally illuminated signage.
1. In many locations there is a significant amount of ambient illumination from
street lamps, storefronts, and other sources, enough to provide sufficient night
time visibility for signage without additional illumination. . (New Orleans) It is
particularly important to minimize signage illumination on the Mall where there
is significant ambient light.
2. The most appropriate illumination is indirect. (New Orleans, Washington DC,
Denver, Ft Collins)
a. Use visually unobtrusive external lighting fixtures for indirect illumination
unless the intention is to restore historic lighting. (New Orleans, Denver)
3. Illumination should be subdued and warm in color. (Denver, Fort Collins)
4. Signage illumination should only be illuminated after sunset and switched off
after sunrise.
5. Internal illumination is inappropriate and strongly discouraged. (Washington
DC, Denver forbids internal, New Orleans forbids internal) Internally
illuminated signs include box, cabinet, channel letter, halo, raceway, reverse
channel signs, and others. Internal illumination may be appropriate when all of
the applicable conditions below can be demonstrated.
a. When ambient illumination is not sufficient and indirect illumination is not
possible
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page2 of 2
b. Signage on noncontributing buildings
c. Neon is appropriate when it is compatible stylistically with the building or
where there is evidence that neon was used in the period of significance.
(New Orleans) Neon was popular from the late 1920s to the 1960s.
d. Box signs may be appropriate when box depth can be concealed, i.e., the box
is recessed with face flush or nearly flush with adjacent surface. If the sign
is a projecting type (perpendicular to building facade) minimize the depth of
the box.
e. For wayfinding purposes, such as parking garage entrance identification, but
not for occupant or building identification if the building is large, occupying
a large portion of a city block, where there are several entrances for several
functions. Wayfinding signs should be significantly smaller than occupant
identification signage.
6. Conceal electrical conduit, races and junction boxes. (Denver)
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page3 of 2
Additional discussion regarding downtown signage:
Currently signage is reviewed by staff unless an applicant makes a proposal that is discouraged
by the design guidelines. The question raised by the subcommittee for discussion is, should all
signage be reviewed by LDRC?
Reason for making the change:
Review of all applications by the LDRC allows the board to understand how the proposed language is
affecting applicants as well as the effectiveness of these changes, until such time as the board deems it
appropriate to return reviews to staff.
Reason against making the change:
If an application proposes to do something that is encouraged by the design guidelines it
is more efficient to have a staff level approval.
It was agreed (during Nov LB meeting) that over the first 6 months after implementation staff
will bring a few applications to LDRC in order for the board can understand the effects of the
changes.
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page1 of 2
Landmarks Board Downtown Design Guidelines Signage Lighting Subcommittee
Draft Proposal for Changes 11/3/1711/28/17
Under Section 3: Public Realm Section 1: The Historic District add 3.1.E1.5 as follows.
E.1.5 Additional guidelines for Downtown Historic District signageGuidelines for
signage on contributing and noncontributing buildings
A. General signage guidelines
1. In addition to the guidelines in this section Section 3: Public Realm shall apply.
2. When adding signs to contributing buildingsHowever, recessing the box must
not remove or damage historic features. avoid damage to or removal of
historic features.
1.B. Signage LightingIllumination
—The historic nature of the district requires careful consideration of the impacts
of modern signage lightingillumination in order to avoid negative character
changing results. While some variety is encouraged (NPS) there should be a
predominance of non unlitilluminated or externally litilluminated over internally
litilluminated signage.
1a. In many locations there is a significant amount of ambient lightingillumination
from street lamps and, storefronts, and other sources, enough to provide
sufficient illumination night time visibility for signage without additional
lightingillumination. . (New Orleans) It is particularly important to minimize
signage lightingillumination on the Mall where there is significant ambient
light.
2. The most appropriate illumination is indirect. (New Orleans, Washington DC,
Denver, Ft Collins)
a. Use visually unobtrusive external lighting fixtures for indirect illumination
unless the intention is to restore historic lighting. (New Orleans, Denver)
3b. Signage Ilightingllumination should be subdued and warm in color. (Denver,
Fort Collins)
4c. Signage lightingillumination should only be illuminated after sunset and
switched off after sunrise.
d. The light color of external or back lit signs should be warm white with
temperature rating of 3500K or less. (Denver, Fort Collins)
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page2 of 2
e. The most appropriate lighting is indirect. (New Orleans, Washington DC,
Denver, Ft Collins)
i. Use visually unobtrusive external lighting fixtures for indirect lighting
unless the intention is to restore historic lighting. (New Orleans, Denver)
ii. Back or halo lighting is not as appropriate as external lighting but it is an
acceptable alternative. (New Orleans, Denver, Washington DC)
5f. Direct Ilighting or internal lightingillumination is inappropriate and strongly
discouraged. (Washington DC, Denver forbids internal, New Orleans forbids
internal) This includes internally lit signs and signs with light that shines
through translucent or clear material of letters, shapes, or background outward
towards pedestrian areas. Internally illuminated signs include box, cabinet,
channel letter, halo, raceway, reverse channel signs, and others. Internal
lightingillumination may be appropriate under the following conditions listed
by order of importancewhen all of the applicable conditions below can be
demonstrated.
a. When ambient illumination is not sufficient and indirect illumination is not
possible
ib. Signage on noncontributing buildings
c. Neon is appropriate when it is compatible stylistically with the building or
where there is evidence that neon was used in the period of significance.
(New Orleans) Neon was popular from the late 1920s 1930s to the 1960s.
ii. Internally lit signage may be appropriate when indirect lighting cannot be
added as per section E.1.e. above or when ambient lighting from street
lamps, adjacent storefronts and other sources is not sufficient for visibility.
iiid. Box signs may be appropriate when box depth can be concealed, i.e.,
the box is recessed with face flush or nearly flush with adjacent surface.
Visibility of the box depth enclosing internal lighting equipment shall be
hidden. In other words, recess the box into a wall, storefront or other
architectural feature so the face of the sign is flush with the finished plane of
the architectural feature. However, recessing the box must not remove or
damage historic features. If the sign is a projecting type (perpendicular to
building facade) minimize the depth of the box.
iiii. Signs employing cut out faces from which internal light passes
through should have slender or small cut outs to avoid excessive brightness.
iiiiie. Internally lit signage may be appropriate Ffor wayfinding purposes,
such as parking garage entrance identification, butand not for occupant or
building identification if the building is large, such as a building that
Commented [DY1]: Combine reference to direct lighting
and internal lighting into one, internal lighting.
Commented [DY2]: To convey that internal lighting
appropriate in very limited circumstances.
Commented [DY3]: Added, suggestion by James
Formatted: Font color: Auto
Formatted: Font color: Auto
Commented [DY4]: redundant
Commented [DY5]: Redundant with remarks about
subdued illumination.
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page3 of 2
occupyinges a large portion of a citythe block, where there are several
entrances for several functions. Wayfinding signs should be significantly
smaller than occupant identification signage.
g6. Conceal electrical conduit, races and junction boxes. Do not install exposed
conduit, races or junction boxes on the primary elevation of a building.
(Denver)
Landmarks Board Downtown Signage Lighting Subcommittee 9/26/17 DRAFT page4 of 2
Additional discussion regarding downtown signage:
Currently signage is reviewed by staff unless an applicant makes a proposal that is discouraged
by the design guidelines. The question raised by the subcommittee for discussion is, should all
signage be reviewed by LDRC?
Reason for making the change:
Review of all applications by the LDRC allows the board to understand how the proposed language is
affecting applicants as well as the effectiveness of these changes, until such time as the board deems it
appropriate to return reviews to staff.
Reason against making the change:
If an application proposes to do something that is encouraged by the design guidelines it
is more efficient to have a staff level approval.
It was agreed (during Nov LB meeting) that over the first 6 months after implementation staff
will bring a few applications to LDRC in order for the board can understand the effects of the
changes.