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HomeMy WebLinkAboutWRAB 2015-11-16 Complete PacketWATER RESOURCES ADVISORY BOARD MEETING MEETING DATE: Monday, 16 November 2015 MEETING TIME: 7:00 p.m. MEETING LOCATION: Municipal Services Center, 5050 E. Pearl St., Boulder, CO 80301 Agenda Highlights: 1. Call to Order (7:00 p.m.) 2. Approval of Sep. 21 Meeting Minutes (7:01 p.m.) 3. *Public Comment (7:05 p.m.) 4. Update on Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study (7:15 p.m.) 5. *Public Hearing and Consideration of a Recommendation to City Council Regarding the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan (7:45 p.m.) 6. Sustainability Programs Update (8:15 p.m.) 7. Matters from Board (8:35 p.m.) • Discussion of City Council 2016 Retreat Questions 8. Matters from Staff (8:50 p.m.) • Update on Water Fluoridation 9. Discussion of Future Schedule (9:05 p.m.) 10. Adjournment (9:15) * Public Comment Item Agenda item times are approximate. Information: • Please contact the WRAB Secretary email group at: WRABSecretary@bouldercolorado.gov • Packets are available on-line at: http://www.bouldercolorado.gov – A to Z, Water Resources Advisory Board (WRAB), Next Water Resources Advisory Board Meeting WRAB Minutes 21 September 2015 Page No. 1 CITY OF BOULDER, COLORADO BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS MEETING MINUTES Name of Board / Commission: Water Resources Advisory Board Date of Meeting: 21 September 2015 Contact Information of Person Preparing Minutes: Rene Lopez 303-413-7149 Board Members Present: Vicki Scharnhorst, Dan Johnson, Mark Squillace, Lesley Smith; Mike Barnes Board Members Absent: None Staff Present: Jeff Arthur, Director of Public Works for Utilities Bret Linenfelser, Water Quality Environmental Services Manager Russ Sands, Watershed Sustainability & Outreach Supervisor Eric Ameigh, Public Works Projects Coordinator Joe Taddeucci, Water Resources Manager Kim Hutton, Water Resource Specialist Ken Baird, Utilities Financial Manager Rene Lopez, Board Secretary Consultants Present: Lee Rozaklis, Rozaklis & Associates Meeting Type: Regular Agenda Item 1 – Call to Order [7:03 p.m.] Agenda Item 2 – Approval of the 17 August 2015 Meeting Minutes [7:04 p.m.] Motion to approve minutes from 17 August 2015 as presented. Moved by: Squillace Seconded by: Smith Vote: 4:0; Barnes ineligible for vote Agenda Item 3 –Swearing in of the new WRAB Member / Election of Officers [7:07 p.m.] Oath of office administered to new board member Mike Barnes Election of Board Officers: Chair: Scharnhorst nominated by Johnson, Seconded by: Squillace Vote: 5:0 Vice Chair: Johnson nominated by: Squillace Seconded by: Scharnhorst Vote: 5:0 Secretary: Squillace nominated by Johnson, Seconded by: Smith Vote: 5:0 Agenda Item 4 – Public Participation and Comment [7:10 p.m.] Public Comment: None Agenda Item 6 – Matters from Board: [7:10 p.m.] • Johnson  Flood control project plans updates over the next year Agenda Item 7 - Matters from Staff: [7:18 p.m.] Russ Sands - Water Conservation Update (7:21 p.m.)  Outdoor vs indoor water usage discussions  Discussions concerning the 5 budget options and staff time  Discussions regarding water usage during non-drought years  Comments regarding usage by CI customers Eric Ameigh - Rate Study Update (8:18 p.m.)  WRAB update tentatively scheduled for November Kim Hutton, Joe Taddeucci and Lee Rozaklis - Water Supply Model Update (8:26 p.m.)  Comments on allocating water based on senior water rights on the Boulder Creek basin and farther downstream for crop irrigation uses.  Clarification on the ability to model for increasing storage capacity, projected uses, WRAB Minutes 21 September 2015 Page No. 2 supply and demand and climate change variability.  Questions regarding reevaluation of the drought ordinance in the city.  Clarifications regarding the reliability criteria and the year severity measures in recent drought years Joe Taddeucci - Water Resources Update (9:02 p.m.)  Colorado Water Plan (CWP)  Carter Lake Pipeline • Questions regarding Right-of-way acquisition budget for pipeline • Boulder feeder canal future discussions • Comments regarding changes to water rates with the new pipeline  Water Supply Update Jeff Arthur - Other Matters from Staff (9:38 p.m.)  Civic Area and flood information Agenda Item 8 – Future Schedule [9:43 p.m.] Upcoming meetings will consist of information items such as the following: - November schedule is full, October is empty, and so changes may be coming to the schedule. - Retreat for possibly October or November. Adjournment [9:46 p.m.] There being no further business to come before the Board at this time, by motion regularly adopted, the meeting was adjourned at 9:46 p.m. Motion to adjourn by: Smith Seconded by: Squillace Motion Passes 5:0 Date, Time, and Location of Next Meeting: The next WRAB meeting will be Monday, 19 October 2015 at 7:00 p.m., at the City's Municipal Services Center, 5050 East Pearl St., Boulder, CO 80301 APPROVED BY: ATTESTED BY: _______________________________ __________________________________ Board Chair Board Secretary _____________________________ ___________________________________ Date Date An audio recording of the full meeting for which these minutes are a summary, is available on the Water Resources Advisory Board web page. https://bouldercolorado.gov/boards-commissions/water-resources-advisory-board-next-meeting-agenda-and-packet AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ C I T Y O F B O U L D E R WATER RESOURCES ADVISORY BOARD AGENDA ITEM MEETING DATE: November 16, 2015 AGENDA TITLE: Information Item - Update on the Bear Canyon Creek Flood Mitigation Plan PRESENTERS: Jeff Arthur, Director of Public Works for Utilities Annie Noble, Acting Principal Engineer for Flood and Greenways Ward Bauscher, Engineering Project Manager Christin Shepherd, Flood and Greenways Engineer EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: The purpose of this memorandum is to provide an update to the WRAB on the progress and current status of the Bear Canyon Creek Flood Mitigation Plan. An information item memo was submitted to the WRAB in April 2015 for this mitigation plan and is attached for reference as Attachment A. The projected timeline for the mitigation plan, as outlined in the previous memo, has been extended due to modeling challenges, including the comparison to and the incorporation of a two-dimensional model, and an increase in study area due to spill flow paths identified in the modeling. There is currently no adopted flood mitigation master plan for Bear Canyon Creek. Although improvements have been made along the creek over time, the 2013 flood showed that areas along the creek lack conveyance capacity during large storm events. As a result, the city retained AMEC Foster Wheeler (AMEC) in December 2014 to help identify mitigation needs and evaluate potential alternatives to alleviate future flooding along Bear Canyon Creek in the selected stream reaches. The study reaches are identified in Figure 1 below. AMEC’s original scope of work included the analysis of three segments of the creek using the original one-dimensional HEC-RAS models. Development in the floodplain often triggers updates to the floodplain mapping through a letter of Map Revision (LOMR) processed through FEMA. AMEC modified the HEC-RAS model to incorporate revisions that occurred since the last mapping study into what is considered a “Best Information” model. The revisions made the model unstable and highlighted other modeling gaps. The older HEC-RAS technology is ineffective in modeling spill flows that leave the main channel. It was determined that the use of an updated two- dimensional mapping technology (Flow-2D) might help staff and AMEC better understand the spill flow paths throughout the drainage way. The HEC-RAS and Flow- AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ 2D models would be compared and a determination of the degree and location of further model refinement would be examined. As a result, the city expanded AMEC’s scope of work to develop a more comprehensive model using Flow-2D to better define major flow paths and spill flows. As warranted, the Flow-2D model would be overlaid and converted to a 1-dimensional HEC-RAS model that is more appropriate for analysis of system hydraulics and corresponding flood mitigation measures. To date, AMEC has established a survey of the baseline conditions along the drainage way, refined the working HEC-RAS model including incorporating Letter of Map Revisions (LOMRs) from several improvement projects, and identified potential mitigation alternatives. AMEC is currently modeling Bear Canyon Creek using Flow-2D and will compare it to the working model to determine where further model refinement is necessary. Once the model is sufficiently refined, alternatives will continue to be analyzed for incorporation in the Bear Canyon Creek Flood Mitigation Plan. The mitigation plan will be presented to WRAB for recommendation when complete. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ Figure 1: BOARD AND COMMISSION FEEDBACK An information item providing a status update of the Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan was submitted to WRAB in April, 2015. Staff has not yet received any board or commission feedback. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ PUBLIC FEEDBACK An Open House was held on July 1, 2014 to listen to concerns and introduce the upcoming mitigation plan, with approximately 45 people attending. After bringing AMEC on board, another open house was held on April 27, 2015 to present possible mitigation alternatives. Approximately 30 people attended this meeting. A third open house was held on August 20, 2015 to present preliminary mitigation alternates and receive feedback from property owners in the vicinity. Approximately 75 people attended this meeting. Notifications for these meetings were made by the following methods:  Postcards were mailed to all property owners in the study area;  Posters were placed at various visible locations along the creek;  Emails were sent to all interested parties whom have signed up for email notifications and to all parents of children attending Bear Creek Elementary School; and  A project web site has been developed to provide information (https://bouldercolorado.gov/flood/bear-canyon-creek-flood-mitigation-project). Forty-seven comments have been received via the website comment tool to date. Generally, the public has not only supported possible mitigation alternatives, but has actively sought implementation of alternatives throughout the three reaches. BACKGROUND Bear Canyon Creek originates in City of Boulder Open Space and has a drainage area of 5.3 square miles and is 6.3 miles long. Much of the Bear Canyon Creek basin within city limits was developed for residential use during the late 1950’s and early 1960’s. Flood events have occurred along the creek in May 1969, May 1995, August 2007 and in September 2013. Since initial development, this major drainage way has undergone numerous improvements and benefits from good maintenance within the improved reaches. However, the flooding of September 2013 brought to light some key issues which contributed to property damage and safety concerns. In general, problems stemmed from poor conveyance capabilities, debris blockage at major crossings and lack of effective flow return zones. In 2014, the city hired AMEC Foster Wheeler (AMEC) to assist in developing a flood mitigation plan for Bear Canyon Creek. The study focuses on three distinct areas for mitigation alternatives as outlined in the attached memo dated April 2015. The areas were chosen based on problem areas identified during the 2013 flooding event. The study area consists of two stream segments which are broken into three reaches: 1. City Limits to Lehigh St. 2. Lehigh St. to Broadway 3. Moorhead Ave. to Baseline Rd. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ ANALYSIS Flood mitigation master plans rely on sound hydraulic modeling to identify and evaluate flood mitigation measures. Over the years several Letter of Map Revisions (LOMRs) using separate hydraulic models have been developed along the creek to reflect development changes. These revisions needed to be incorporated into a working model. AMEC’s original scope of work included the analysis of three segments of the creek using only the original models. While refining the model and comparing it to actual inundation areas from 2013, AMEC and city staff noted gaps in information as well as the need for further refinement in areas where spill flows occur. It was determined that further model refinement was necessary and that the new modeling effort should use the city’s current approach that uses a two-dimensional model (Flow-2D) to define major flow paths and spill flows. Flow-2D utilizes the latest technology to measure and incorporates real-world topography that makes it ideal for identifying flow paths that split away from the main channel. Once the flow paths and flood depths are identified, the two-dimensional model would be converted back to a HEC-RAS one dimensional model more commonly used for infrastructure analysis. This one-dimensional HEC-RAS model would then be used for analysis of system hydraulics and corresponding flood mitigation measures. AMEC is currently developing the two-dimensional model. NEXT STEPS: Staff and the consultant team will continue to prepare a draft mitigation plan using the new hydraulic information to better analyze the alternatives. Next steps include:  Development and examination of feasible mitigation alternatives. This process will use updated information from the refined two-dimensional and one-dimensional hydraulic models.  Identification of recommended alternative scenarios. The most effective alternatives will be grouped into several plan alternatives and then evaluated in the updated model.  Creation of planning level benefit-cost ratios. In this step, the most effective alternatives will be evaluated using a benefit cost analysis (BCA) to help identify feasibility and ranking of alternatives.  Refinement of the mitigation plan including a staff recommendation.  The mitigation plan will then be presented to the WRAB for consideration. We anticipate this presentation to occur in the second quarter of 2016. If approved by WRAB, the plan will then be presented to City Council for consideration.  Once adopted by the WRAB and Council, recommended alternatives in the Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan will be programmed as capital improvements for construction as funding is available. ATTACHMENTS Attachment A: Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Information Item Memo – April 15th, 2015 Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 1 INFORMATION PACKET MEMORANDUM To: Water Resources Advisory Board From: Jeff Arthur, Director of Public Works for Utilities Annie Noble, Acting Principal for Flood and Greenways Ward Bauscher, Engineering Project Manager Kristin Dean, Utilities Planner Christin Shepherd, Flood and Greenways Engineer Date: April 27, 2015 Subject: Information Item: Bear Canyon Creek Flood Mitigation Plan EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Bear Canyon Creek currently has no adopted master flood mitigation plan. Although much of the drainage has been significantly improved to convey 100-year flood flows, the 2013 flood event raised performance concerns about areas in the drainage way. The Flood Management and Greenways group, as part of a comprehensive mitigation study, initiated the Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan in 2014. The purpose of this memorandum is to update WRAB on the mitigation plan progress and describe the overall study approach. This study focuses on three distinct areas based on performance concerns during the 2013 flooding event:  Reach 1: City Limits to Lehigh Street  Reach 2: Lehigh Street to Broadway  Reach 3: Moorhead Avenue to Baseline Road Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 2 The city retained AMEC Foster Wheeler (AMEC) in December 2014 to help identify mitigation needs and evaluate potential alternatives to alleviate future flooding along Bear Canyon Creek in the selected stream reaches. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 3 The study will be comprised of 3 phases with distinct goals.  Phase 1: consists of creating baseline hydraulic and loss models to help identify problem areas and inform mitigation alternative choices for consideration. Mitigation alternatives will be broadly identified. Phase 1 summary memos from the consultant are attached and summarized within.  Phase 2: utilizes the baseline models created in Phase1. Alternatives will be analyzed and incorporated into the models to determine their benefit. A Cost- Benefit analysis will be performed to help rank the feasibility of alternatives. (Information item and presentation to WRAB scheduled for August 2015)  Phase 3: refines the alternative measures. The recommended alternatives will be compiled as a recommended Flood Mitigation Plan. This plan will be presented to WRAB with a request for a recommendation to City Council. (Action item November 2015) The Phase 1 (Draft) Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Conceptual Alternative Development memo (“Analysis”) is included as Attachment A. This is AMEC’s analysis describing existing conditions and considerations for the preliminary alternative recommendations. Additionally, AMEC has provided a memo describing their baseline model for the study area. This memo entitled Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum is attached as Attachment B. BOARD AND COMMISSION FEEDBACK The Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan is in the preliminary phase and has had no board or commission feedback. PUBLIC FEEDBACK An Open House was held on July 1, 2014 to introduce this mitigation plan. Approximately 45 people attended this meeting, where the initial study parameters and extents were discussed. Additionally, another open house is scheduled for April 27th, 2015 directly prior to the WRAB meeting. Poster boards will be presented for discussion, outlining the study reaches and potential mitigation options. Public notification post cards about this WRAB meeting and the preceding Open House were sent to all property owners in the study area and a project web site has been developed to provide information and receive comments, with 24 comments received via the website comment tool to date ( https://bouldercolorado.gov/flood/bear-canyon-creek- flood-mitigation-project). Additionally, posters notifying the neighborhood of the meeting and open house were posted at various visible locations along the creek. Emails have been sent to all interested parties who have signed up for email notifications and to all parents of children attending Bear Creek Elementary School. BACKGROUND Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 4 Bear Canyon Creek originates in City of Boulder Open Space and has a drainage area of 5.3 square miles. The creek is 6.3 miles long. Much of the Bear Canyon Creek basin within the Boulder City limits was developed for residential use during the late 1950’s and early 1960s. Channel infrastructure along Bear Canyon Creek has been overwhelmed during flood events on May 7th 1969, May 1995, August 15th 2007 and September 2013, among others. Since the initial development, this major drainage way has undergone numerous improvements and benefits from a formal maintenance plan, however the flooding of September 2013 brought to light some key issues which contributed to property damage and safety concerns. In general, problems stemmed from poor conveyance capabilities, debris blockage at major crossings and lack of effective flow return zones. Much of the Bear Canyon Creek ecosystem consists of non-native species that do not do well during extreme flood events in the foothills. These species create large amounts of debris as compared to more native species and this debris can be transported downstream creating blockages to flow. Although the channel is relatively stable during normal flows, unstable channel conditions contribute to the generation and transport of sediment during extreme events. In the upper reaches of Bear Canyon Creek, a steeper channel gradient encourages sediment transport. The sediment typically deposits at culverts or shallower sections, reducing their capacity. During the 2013 flood, sediment deposition blocked many of the culverts completely and caused flows through surrounding neighborhoods and streets. This study focuses on 3 distinct areas better described below. Reach 1 The reach is defined from the City Limits to Lehigh Street and consists of City Open Space, medium density suburban, and high density townhome use. Major constrictions occur at Wildwood Road, a pedestrian bridge connecting Bear Creek Elementary school to Bear Mountain Drive, and an old boiler tank (as a culvert) crossing the stream at Wildwood and Ithaca. Although the regulatory floodplain is narrow in this area, Reach 1 had significant flooding and property damage during the September 2013 flood. Much of the damage was caused by flows created as the channel dammed with debris. Locations with potential for debris mitigation, floodplain storage and stream stabilization requirements will be identified. Reach 2 Reach 2 is divided into two sections, Reach 2A and Reach 2B. Reach 2A extends from the crossing at Lehigh to the crossing at Broadway, while reach 2B extends from Broadway to Moorhead Avenue. Although the mitigation study will only examine alternatives in Reach 2A, Reach 2B is included because it will benefit from the upstream mitigation measures and should be included in the benefit cost analysis. Reach 2A is an urban transportation zone, with the floodplain mainly confined to Table Mesa Drive and the creek situated within the parkway. The stream channel is designed to Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 5 contain the 25-year event with drop structures and crossings sized for stability and conveyance, while the Parkway itself forms the floodplain. Residential structures would be minimally impacted by flooding, however, commercial properties at the downstream limits of the reach are susceptible to damage in larger events. The Harvard lane culvert in particular has insufficient capacity to pass flood flows, especially with debris blockage, which causes spill flows downstream in Reach 2B, where substantial damage results. Reach 2B passes through Martin Park and a small residential area until it reaches Moorhead. This area has 100-year flood mitigation improvements that were constructed in the 1980s and 1990s, but saw damages during the 2013 flood event from spill flows at the Harvard Lane culvert. It became clear that this area (Martin Acres), which was previously excluded from the scope, needed to be included as improvements in reach 2A could benefit this area. Reach 3 Reach 3 is also separated into a study reach, Reach 3A and an impacted reach, Reach 3B. Reach 3B sees diverted flows originating from Reach 3A. Reach 3A begins at US Highway 36 and extends through the University of Colorado Williams Village Campus to Baseline Road. This reach is currently undeveloped except for the lower limits, and consists of disturbed land and low flow crossings. The channel has insufficient capacity for any flows above the 2 year event, and is overgrown with invasive species. Poor outlet conditions at the US Highway 36 culvert exacerbate flooding upstream and create a spill situation across highway 36 in extreme events. The private drive of St. Andrews Presbyterian Church at the downstream limits of the reach just upstream of Baseline Rd., contributes to spills across Baseline Rd, severely limiting the effectiveness of the Bear Canyon Creek culvert under Baseline Rd. This church location demarks the northern end of the study area for this mitigation plan. Reach 3B begins at Baseline Road and continues to Mohawk Drive. It was included for cost benefit analysis only. The remainder of the drainage has had significant improvements up to the confluence of Bear Canyon Creek and Boulder Creek which occurs just to the north of Arapahoe Rd. and east of Foothills Parkway. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 6 ANALYSIS Typically, flood mitigation plans are developed with the intent to adequately convey a 100-year storm event. Designing major drainage way systems to transport the 100-year event is a policy standard included in the Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan, the Comprehensive Flood and Stormwater Utility Master Plan and the UDFCD Drainage Criteria Manual and is applicable to new development in the city. Due to the existing residential development and previous channel mitigation in several reaches of the creek, this mitigation planning effort covers only 3 specific sections of the drainage, Reaches 1, 2, and 3 which were described in detail in the Background section of this memo. To understand the full implications of mitigation alternatives, three steps were taken to provide the analysis for Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan - Phase 1: 1. A baseline conditions model was created, 2. The potential property damage during a 100-year storm event in the baseline conditions model were analyzed, and 3. Mitigation improvements were identified based on this baseline model and observations from the 2013 flood event. These mitigation alternatives will be modeled and analyzed in Phase 2 of the study. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 7 Development of the Baseline Conditions Model – Best Available Information Model In order to accurately analyze flows and potential improvements in the area of Bear Canyon Creek, a complete hydraulic model needed to be created. In April of 1985, a Flood Insurance Study (FIS) was conducted that produced detailed hydrologic and hydraulic information for the City of Boulder and its vicinity. In May of 1987, Greenhorne & O’Mara, Inc developed a final Hydrologic Analysis Report that developed and delineated flood hazard areas for Bear Canyon Creek. These reports did not result in a complete hydraulic model for the entire stretch of Bear Creek (from City Limits to its confluence with Boulder Creek). Segments of Bear Canyon Creek had been analyzed and smaller hydraulic models developed for each area but they did not seamlessly connect as one cohesive model. In order to fully analyze the potential mitigation efforts along this major drainage way, a complete HEC-RAS model of the entire stream was needed. The City and the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD) transferred all available modeling data to AMEC who developed a Best Available Information model to produce the 10-year flood (10% annual chance), 50-year flood (2% annual chance), 100-year flood (1% annual chance), and 500-year flood (0.2% annual chance) events under existing conditions as a baseline model. UDFCD has informed the city that, when no complete model exists, a Best Available Information model is acceptable to use for planning and mitigation purposes. Potential Damages Incurred During 100-year Flood Event in Baseline Model Hazus-MH, FEMA’s GIS-based natural hazard property damage estimation tool, was initially used to perform a flood loss estimation within the three study reaches. Site- specific building information for each of the study areas was provided by the FEMA Region VIII via the City. This data required some coordination to accurately represent on the ground scenarios. The second input into the model was a depth grid, which is a grid-based GIS file that indicates the depth of flooding at a particular grid cell. Flood depth grid data provided by FEMA was limited to the effective 100 year (1% annual chance) return period. The building data was formatted and imported into the Hazus regions for loss analysis using the 100-year FEMA depth grid. The building point layer was overlaid onto each depth grid in GIS and a spatial join was performed to determine the depth of flooding at each structure for each return period. The tabular database was incorporated into the modified Benefit Cost Analysis (BCA) spreadsheet to perform the property damage loss calculations. Per FEMA guidance, loss curves from the Army Corps of Engineers were used during this analysis. Each reach has been modeled for the 2-, 10-, 50-, 100- and 500-year event. Reaches 2 and 3 have risk to losses during the 100 and all reaches have losses during a 500-year event but only reach 3 has risk during the 50 year event. Reach 1 has the lowest risk to flooding of the 3 reaches and does not result in flood loss from the 100-year event. The 500-year event affects 35 residential structures, with a total damage of $1.1M. While there is no modeled risk during the more frequent interval Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 8 floods, it should be noted that debris and culvert blockage during the 2013 flood (estimated to be a 25 year event) caused flooding in the 500-year floodplain in this reach. Reaches 2A and 2B have the most buildings of the three reaches, including the most commercial structures. The commercial structures are associated with the Table Mesa Shopping Center at the intersection of Table Mesa and Broadway. Reaches 2A and 2B have the greatest risk from the 100 and 500-year floods. The majority of this damage is associated with reach 2B east of Broadway. The 100-year flood analysis results in less than $400k in damages between Lehigh and Broadway in reach 2A, and $1.1M associated with the 500 year event. When losses in the 2B reach are included, estimated losses are closer to $5.5M and $8.5M for the 100 and 500-year events respectively. Reaches 3A and 3B have 213 residential structures, and several religious institutions at risk to flooding. This reach is the only reach to have some risk to the more frequent 50- year flood event (8 structures total). Reach 3A has substantial risk to the 500-year flood event. Total estimated damages across all study reaches for the theoretical 50 year flood event is estimated at $335,000; the 100- year and 500-year total estimated damages are $6.9M and $18.7M respectively. Proposed Improvements and Their Affect on Potential Losses The purpose of this analysis was to explore mitigation strategies aimed at reducing damage from flood events and to create a ‘planning level’ benefit cost analysis to assist with mitigation alternatives analysis in Phase 2 of the study These alternatives fall into three categories: non-structural measures, structural improvements, and debris management.  Non-structural alternatives: These will target vegetation management and maintenance. The riparian zone will be evaluated for vegetative debris production, transport and control.  Structural alternatives: These will consist of stream restoration strategies, floodplain creation or modification and capacity improvements to stream crossings. The feasibility of debris control structure solutions will be evaluated as well as improvements to pedestrian crossings.  Debris management: Sediment and debris catchment areas will be evaluated for storage potential, location relative to downstream crossings and maintenance access. Reach 1 Vegetation management and debris control are crucial to improving the capacity of the channel. Invasive species should be controlled and the channel stabilized to reduce channel degradation. Several opportunities exist for debris mitigation, including areas immediately upstream of Wildwood and Lehigh. Another opportunity exists for a larger area immediately adjacent to the Bear Creek Elementary School within the Bear Creek Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 9 Park. These areas could be graded to receive debris deflected into them with strategically placed rock structures in the stream, and maintenance access provided to remove the accumulated debris periodically. The area immediately adjacent to Wildwood above Ithaca is currently degraded and full of invasive species, both willow and elm trees. This area could be re-graded to connect the floodplain and be stabilized with non-structural treatments such as root wads and faschines (bundles of straw staked with native willow and seeded with a riparian seed mix). The area could then be replanted and managed as a riparian corridor per the Greenways Master Plan. The Wildwood culvert should be assessed for improvements to hydraulics and debris control. These improvements may consist of maintenance near the up and downstream face of the structure for sediment and vegetation, modifications to the structure including beveling of the top section, placing fins or a debris deflector in front of the entrance or increasing the cell size or number. The pedestrian bridge (shown in the attached map as CR-R1-2) was replaced after the 2013 flood, however, the channel approaches up and downstream are severely incised and should be stabilized. The old boiler section culvert will be recommended for removal, and the sharp bend below assessed for stability. A map outlining planning level potential mitigation alternatives is included below. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 10 Reach 2 While much of this channel functioned well during the 2013 flood event, there are mitigation alternatives that could improve key functions of the reach. Minimizing street flooding in this reach could benefit the access and egress in the nearby neighborhoods. An alternative exploring an enlarged channel capable of conveying up to the 100-year event without impacting the travel lanes of Table Mesa Drive could be beneficial. This enlarged channel section could include a multi-use path within the channel. Culverts downstream of Broadway have already been improved in this manner, and the crossing at Lehigh would benefit greatly from enlarging the structure to accommodate both foot traffic and flood flows. As part of a federal grant application for the Transportation Improvement Program (TIP), a preliminary feasibility analysis and conceptual level design for an underpass across Table Mesa at the Harvard Lane intersection was explored. Reach 2B extends from Broadway to Moorhead Avenue. This reach performed well during the 2013 flood, with the exception of damage caused by spill flows from upstream. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 11 Reach 3 Since reach 2B is included for property loss purposes only, a small section has been included in the mitigation study for Reach 3A. The area immediately downstream of Moorhead Avenue is inundated by flows during a 100-year storm, some contributed by Skunk Creek from the north upstream of US Highway 36, as well as the culvert from the highway itself. Much of the storm water accumulation in this area may be solved by altering the outlet conditions for the Highway 36 culvert. This culvert could be improved by re-grading the area immediately downstream and reconfiguring the pedestrian path as it connects to the pedestrian bridge to the north of Highway 36. Currently, the separation wall for the path effectively limits flows in the culvert to only one of the two cells. It may also be necessary to install a third cell at this crossing to insure passage of higher flows given debris blockage and pedestrian path considerations. Downstream of the pedestrian bridge, the floodplain opens up to the Williams Village Campus of the University of Colorado (CU). CU has a master plan for this area that includes residential/institutional use (family student housing) and incorporates a stream crossing for access. Vegetation management and grading to create floodplains are two possible strategies that could be beneficial in this reach. Finally, the private drive for the church located immediately upstream of Baseline Road severely limits the capacity of the Baseline culvert. This undersized culvert at the church diverts flows on to Baseline Road instead of allowing them to flow through the Baseline culvert. During the 2013 event, this split flow caused damage at and around the church as well as into reach 3B. Reach 3B begins at Baseline and extends downstream to Mohawk Drive. The channel in Reach 3B functions relatively well with some exceptions. Damages in this area are mainly influenced by spills upstream of the reach, and thus no mitigation measures are planned for this reach as a part of this study. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Memo 12 COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS During Phase 2 of the study, a cost benefit analysis will be conducted after a full list of alternatives is developed. NEXT STEPS: Following public input from the April Open House and WRAB meeting, staff and the consultants will continue to prepare a draft Mitigation Plan. Phase 2 of the plan will consist of a feasibility analysis of mitigation alternatives. AMEC and city personnel will develop these alternatives into a complete plan for comparison and public comment. Potential environmental impacts, as well as legal and Right of Way issues will be identified for further analysis by city staff. Phase 2 of the mitigation study is scheduled to be presented to WRAB at the August 2015 meeting. Phase 3 of the study will include a set of alternatives which will be presented to WRAB in November 2015 with a request for a recommendation to approve the mitigation plan. If approved, the plan will be presented to City Council for consideration. ATTACHMENTS Attachment A: Conceptual Alternative Development memo Attachment B: Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Attachment C: Open House Figures (5) Attachment D: Master Plan Guidance and Policies Phase 1: Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Conceptual Alternative Development Background The current conditions along Bear Canyon Creek do not represent a natural ecosystem. Currently, many non-native species are present that negatively contribute to the functioning of the system. Species diversity is low, consisting of primarily non-native crack willow (Salix fragilis), Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia), and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila). Crack willow specifically is highly susceptible to breaking branches during extreme weather events, and likely contributed to the clogging of culverts and subsequent overland flooding. In urbanized neighborhoods, constrained channels undermine the root systems of species such as Siberian Elm, resulting in large woody debris transported downstream during an extreme event. In addition, unstable channel conditions contribute to the generation and transport of sediment. In the upper reaches of Bear Canyon Creek, channel slope in excess of 5 to 7 percent create excessive potential energy which results in high velocities and channel shear stress. The stream transitions from its headwaters as a cascading gully in the sandstone of the Fountain Formation which make up the Flatirons to an alluvial floodplain across the Pierre shale to the east, passing through the uplifted sandstone layers of the Dakota sandstone making up the first hogback west of boulder. The changes in gradient result in an imbalance of energy which seeks equilibrium through picking up and transporting sediment. This high energy gradient passes through the softer alluvium formed by natural erosive forces forming meanders until the stream meets a constriction, either from the hard underlying sandstone or by an anthropomorphic feature such as a bridge or culvert. As flows pass through a constriction, the head loss is translated upstream as a slowing in velocity and the sediment load is deposited, while the cleaner water then accelerates through the constriction. In an extreme event, such as the 2013 flood, deposition at these constrictions actually block the channel and flows overtop whatever feature has formed the constraint. In the case of a culvert or bridge, these overtopping flows then find their way back to the natural stream valley via roadways and neighborhoods, picking up more debris from damaged structures and creating more deposition zones where smaller constrictions develop. Typically, the culverts and bridges are designed for a 10-25 year event considering debris blockage. In the 2013 event, characterized as a 25-50 year peak flow over the Bear Canyon Creek watershed, the actual precipitation distribution was on the order of a one thousand year event. This resulted in saturated soils and friable (easily transported) debris in the floodplain which created a slurry flow as the peak runoff occurred. Culverts and bridges were completely blocked by debris, and the resultant overtopping condition resembled a 100 year flooding event. This resemblance however, is only in the pathways seen by the floodwaters. An actual 100 year event would produce greater depth along these pathways, creating far more damage to structures and utilities. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Item 1 Attachment A: Conceptual Alternative Development Memo Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Conceptual Alternative Development Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 2 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com The purpose of this study is to explore mitigation strategies aimed at reducing damage from flood events. The creek in general has been described as being relatively stable during baseflow conditions and smaller events, requiring only routine maintenance. Conceptual level alternatives have been developed here which address the problems associated with larger events, but must also take into account the underlying morphology and ecology of the stream. These alternatives fall into three categories: non-structural measures, structural improvements, and debris management. Non-structural alternatives will target vegetation management and maintenance. The riparian zone will be evaluated for vegetative debris production, transport and control, while the maintenance program will be assessed and suggestions made for improvements. Structural alternatives consist of stream restoration, floodplain connection and capacity improvements to stream crossings. The feasibility of debris control structure solutions will be evaluated as well as improvements to pedestrian crossings. Finally, debris catchment areas will be evaluated for storage potential, location relative to downstream crossings and maintenance access. They will also be evaluated as either public or ecosystem amenities depending on ownership and designated use. Reach 1 Reach 1 extends from the upstream limit of the study area at the corporate limits to just upstream of Lehigh Street. The reach consists of City open space, medium density suburban, and high density townhome use. Major constrictions occur at Wildwood Road, a pedestrian bridge connecting Bear Creek Elementary school to Bear Mountain Drive, and an old boiler tank crossing the stream at Wildwood and Ithaca. The stream itself transitions from a high gradient,cascading gully section upstream of Wildwood to a V-shape section below Wildwood which becomes deeply incised downstream of Ithaca. Vegetation management and debris control are crucial to improving the capacity of the channel. Invasive species should be controlled and the channel stabilized to reduce channel degradation. Several opportunities exist for debris mitigation, including areas immediately upstream of Wildwood and Lehigh. Another opportunity exists for a larger area immediately adjacent to the Bear Creek Elementary school within the Bear Creek park. These areas could be graded to receive debris deflected into them with strategically placed rock structures in the stream, and maintenance access provided to remove the accumulated debris periodically. The area immediately adjacent to Wildwood above Ithaca is currently degraded and full of invasive species, both willow and elm trees. This area could be regraded to connect the floodplain and stabilized with non-structural treatments such as root wads and faschines (bundles of straw staked with native willow and seeded with a riparian see mix). The area could then be replanted and managed as a riparian corridor per the greenways master plan. The Wildwood culvert should be assessed for improvements to hydraulics and debris control. These improvements may consist of maintenance near the up and downstream face of the structure for sediment and vegetation, modifications to the structure including beveling of the top section, placing fins or a debris deflector in front of the entrance or increasing the cell size or number. The pedestrian bridge (CR-R1-2) was replaced after the 2013 flood, however the channel approaches up and downstream are severely incised and should be stabilized. The old boiler section will probably need to be removed, and the sharp bend below assessed for stability. Reach 2 Bear Canyon Creek Informational Item 2 Attachment A: Conceptual Alternative Development Memo Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Conceptual Alternative Development Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 3 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com Reach 2 is divided into two sections. Reach 2A extends from the crossing at Lehigh to Broadway, while reach 2B extends from Broadway to Moorhead. The upstream limits of these reaches are technically at the upstream face of these crossings so that the downstream mitigation impacts can be assessed. Reach 2A is an urban transportation zone, with the floodplain mainly confined to Table Mesa Drive and the creek situated within the parkway. The stream channel is designed to contain the 25 year event with drop structures and crossings sized for stability and conveyance, while the Parkway itself forms the floodplain. Residential structures are minimally impacted by the flooding source, however commercial properties at the downstream limits of the reach are susceptible to damage in larger events. The Harvard lane culvert in particular has insufficient capacity to pass flood flows, especially with debris blockage, and overland flows are translated to Reach 2B, where substantial damage results. Debris management is limited in this area to the catchment immediately upstream of Lehigh described earlier, and a small catchment upstream of Yale Road. The catchment at Yale receives flows from a significant tributary area, and could be important in mitigating debris downstream. A great opportunity exists to combine an enlarged channel through this reach capable of conveying up to the 100 year event with a pedestrian path system. Culverts downstream of this area have already been improved to this degree, and the crossing at Lehigh would benefit greatly from enlarging the structure to accommodate both foot traffic and flood flows. This could be combined with a structural channel section downstream to Harvard with at grade crossings in between to minimize cost. The crossing at Harvard Lane and Broadway has already undergone a preliminary feasibility analysis and conceptual level design, but must include a more comprehensive consideration of the hydraulics involved. Reach 2B extends from Broadway to Moorhead Street. This reach performed well during the 2013 flood, with the exception of damage caused by spill flows from upstream. The area immediately downstream of Moorhead is inundated by flows contributed by Skunk Creek from the north upstream of US Highway 36, as well as the culvert from the highway itself. For this reason, the areas of flooding immediately upstream and extending downstream are included in Reach 3. No opportunities for flood mitigation as part of this plan are identified in Reach 3B. Reach 3 Reach 3 is also divided into two sections for the same reasons identified in Reach 2. Reach 3A begins at US Highway 36 and extends through the University of Colorado South Campus to Baseline Road. This reach is currently undeveloped except for the lower limits, and consists of disturbed land and low flow crossings. The channel has insufficient capacity for any flows above the 2 year event, and is overgrown with invasive species. Poor outlet conditions at the US Highway 36 culvert exacerbate flooding upstream and create a spill situation across highway 36 in extreme events. A private drive at the downstream limits of the reach just upstream of Baseline contribute to spills across Baseline, severely limiting the effectiveness of the Bear Canyon Creek culvert under Baseline Road. The outlet conditions for the Highway 36 culvert could be greatly enhanced by regarding the area immediately downstream and reworking the pedestrian path. Currently, the separation wall for the path effectively limits flows in the culvert to only one of the two cells. By extending the path approach farther to the east, perhaps incorporating this into improvements with the Bear Canyon Creek Informational Item 3 Attachment A: Conceptual Alternative Development Memo Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Conceptual Alternative Development Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 4 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com pedestrian bridge immediately downstream, the hydraulic efficiency of the Highway 36 crossing may be enough to pass extreme events. It may also be necessary to install a third cell at this crossing to insure passage of higher flows given debris blockage and pedestrian path considerations. Downstream of the pedestrian bridge, the floodplain opens up to the South Boulder Campus of the University of Colorado. A master plan has been developed for this area that includes residential/institutional use (student housing) and incorporates a stream crossing for access. Vegetation management could enhance the conveyance capabilities in this area and reduce floodplain width. It is anticipated however, that this measure will not provide sufficient gains to eliminate flooding which impacts downstream areas adjacent to Baseline Road. A strategy which incorporates a complete restructuring of the riparian corridor through this reach including grading to reconnect the floodplain (FC-R3-1), stabilization of the stream, and a careful design of any crossings could provide benefits to both the property owner (CU) and residential and commercial interests downstream. Finally, the private drive located immediately upstream of Baseline Road severely limits the capacity of the Baseline culvert. This drive consists of two 36” squashed culverts which barely have sufficient capacity to convey the channel discharges during spring runoff events. This drive may benefit from a much larger culvert, a combination culvert low water crossing, or by abandoning the crossing altogether. This crossing would require investigation in conjunction with both improvements upstream aimed at confining the floodplain, and consideration of containing resultant flows to downstream reaches. Reach 3B begins at Baseline and extends downstream to Mohawk Drive. This area is greatly influenced by the dynamics of flooding upstream. Spills which occur above baseline are transmitted overland through residential neighborhoods to the confluence area immediately upstream of Foothills Highway. This is a complicated confluence zone influenced by both South Boulder Creek to the south and east, and Skunk Creek to the west. The channel itself in Reach 3B functions relatively well except for a sharp bend to the right immediately upstream of Mohawk. Damages in this area are mainly influenced by spills upstream of the reach, and thus no mitigation measures are planned for this reach as a part of this study. The capacity and stability of the channel will, however be assessed as part of containing flows from upstream. Bear Canyon Creek Informational Item 4 Attachment A: Conceptual Alternative Development Memo Memo March 30, 2015 To: Ward Bauscher, Engineering Project Manager, City of Boulder Public Works - Utilities From: Jeff Brislawn, Hazard Mitigation Lead/Associate CC: Joel McGuire, Project Manager Ref: Flood Mitigation Master Plan Bear Canyon Creek Re: Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum This report summarizes a study that estimated the building damage impacts from flooding on existing development in three stream reaches along Bear Creek in the City of Boulder, Colorado. The results and additional details on the methods follow in this technical memorandum. Modeled Flood Losses Background Hazus-MH, FEMA’s GIS-based natural hazard loss estimation tool, was initially used to perform a flood loss estimation within the reaches. Site-specific building information for each of the study areas was provided by the FEMA Region VIII via the City. Inspection of the databased revealed that the building dataset was missing point locations for several buildings within the 100 or 500 year floodplain. At least 452 points were missing, including one of the Bear Canyon townhomes that was flooded in 2013. Amec Foster Wheeler staff identified the missing parcels and City staff was able to assist with developing point data for these parcels and populate 8 columns of attributes to match up to the FEMA point data. We also developed additional points so that individual condos/townhomes and business were represented in the model. Many of these were represented by one point for large commercial parcels such as the Table Mesa Shopping Center. Additionally, the provided attribute data needed additional processing steps to prepare it for import into Hazus, including adding content value, estimated first floor height based on building type, and latitude longitude. The second input into the model was a depth grid, which is a grid-based GIS file that indicates the depth of flooding at a particular grid cell. Flood depth grid data provided by FEMA was limited to the effective 100 year (1% annual chance) return period. The building data was formatted and imported into the Hazus regions for loss analysis using the 100 year FEMA depth grid. Default reports to display Hazus results do not work well with user-defined data, so the loss data needed to be aggregated outside of Hazus in a spreadsheet. QC of the results revealed that the depth damage curves were not being applied appropriately by Hazus and thus the loss estimation was underestimated. This is a known bug in Hazus. In order to fix this we had to use a spreadsheet developed for a previous project as a work around to ensure that the appropriate depth damage curve was being applied. Attachment B Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 2 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com On February 25 the City provided an email that suggested the FEMA Benefit Cost Analysis (BCA) methodology should be used instead of Hazus for a more comprehensive and accurate loss analysis. The BCA module also uses Army Corp of Engineers (Corp) - developed depth damage curves as opposed to the National Flood Insurance Program – Flood Insurance Administration curves in Hazus. The Corp curves are considered more appropriate and are also used by UDFCD in master planning studies. Subsequent conversations with the City suggested we should use the Corp curves and consider doing a ‘planning level’ benefit cost analysis to assist with alternative selection. Further analysis of the 2013 flood event damage data and flood extent (including GIS and YouTube video information) revealed that losses outside of the 100 year flood plain occurred in the Martin Acres reach between Broadway and US 36. These losses were due to split flows near the Table Mesa – Broadway intersection that diverted flows down streets and into the neighborhood and flooded homes in the 500 year floodplain. From this analysis it became clear that the area between Broadway and US 36 (Martin Acres) that was previously excluded from the scope needed to be included, as improvements in reach 2 could benefit this area. A similar conclusion was reached for the area downstream of reach 3 north of Baseline Rd. Additional building data was collected in these areas for analysis. The following figure displays the study area and the limits of the 3 reaches and sub-reaches analyzed. Loss Estimation Methodology The methodology utilized shifted from Hazus-based to an initial planning-level BC analysis. A spreadsheet provided by FEMA was used to aggregate building loss information. This was developed by FEMA for input of detailed structure information into the FEMA BCA tool for drainage projects. Amec Attachment B Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 3 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com Foster Wheeler used this spreadsheet tool moving forward. The spreadsheet was modified to include depth damage curves for commercial properties as these properties are present in the study area. This method utilizes estimated first floor heights based on the following building relationships from the Hazus technical manual. Source: Hazus Riverine Flood Technical Manual The majority of the structures in the watershed are Pre-FIRM (constructed prior to the adoption of the first Flood Insurance Rate Map on July 17, 1978) residential structures with a mix of slab and basements. A grant-level BC analysis would require additional analysis, possibly including surveyed first floor elevations or analysis of LiDAR data to refine the estimate of these. A grant-level BCA may also require gathering additional benefit information to produce a benefit cost ratio of 1 or greater. A best available information model was developed to produce the 10-year flood (10% annual chance), 50-year flood (2% annual chance), 100-year flood (1% annual chance), and 500-year flood (0.2% annual chance) events. Due to the complex nature of the flooding source, certain assumptions had to be made in the modeling process. Overtopping occurs at several major crossings, most notably Broadway Street and Baseline Road. Spills from these areas become hydraulically disconnected from the main channel, flow overland through streets and neighborhoods and then rejoin the floodplain downstream. Boundaries for these flows were manually delineated in the original FHAD study, and digitized as part of the current DFIRM. For the purposes of this analysis, areas outside of the main AE zone, yet within the 500-year floodplain were assumed to have a flooding depth of 2 feet for the 500-Yr analysis, 1 foot for the 100-Yr analysis, and zero for the 50-Yr analysis. These areas were joined to the calculated depth grid for areas within the main AE Zone for each corresponding recurrence interval. The building point layer was overlaid onto each depth grid in GIS and a spatial join was performed to determine the depth of flooding at each structure for each return period. The tabular database was incorporated into the modified BCA spreadsheet to perform the loss calculations. Depth damage functions in the BCA spreadsheet were applied to create a detailed loss estimate for buildings in the reaches for the various flood events. The following figure is a snapshot from reach 3B that illustrates Attachment B Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 4 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com the depth grid and flooded structures and how depth values were used in the spreadsheet to calculate building damage, based on depth-damage curves within the spreadsheet tabs. Results Results of the analyses are presented in the following table, which is followed by a discussion of the results by reach. Attachment B Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 5 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com Table 1 Estimated Flood Loss by Stream Reach The table displays losses by stream reach and sub-reach for the 50, 100, and 500 year flood events. There was no risk of structure flooding to the 10 year event risk within any reach, thus no losses are shown. All reaches have risk to the 100 and 500 year events. Only reach 3 has risk to the 50 year event. Total damages across all reaches for the 50 year event is estimated at $335,000; the 100 year and 500 year total estimated damages are $6.9M and $18.7M respectively. Reach 1 has the lowest risk to flooding of the 3 reaches and does not result in flood loss from the 100 year event. The 500-year event affects 35 residential structures, with a total damage of $1.1M. While there is no modeled risk to the more frequent interval floods, it should be noted that debris and culvert blockage during the 2013 flood (estimated to be a 25 year event) caused flooding in the 500 year floodplain in this reach. Reach 2A and 2B has the most buildings of the three reaches, including the most commercial structures. The commercial structures are associated with the Table Mesa Shopping Center at the intersection of Table Mesa and Broadway. This area has the greatest risk from the 100 and 500 year floods. The Return Period Structures Damaged Building Damage Contents Damage Total Damages Displacement Days 500-year Flood 35 816,208$ 330,054$ 1,146,262$ 0 Days 100-Year Flood -$ -$ -$ 0 Days 50-Year Flood -$ -$ -$ 0 Days 500-year Flood 20 722,622$ 386,778$ 1,109,400$ 315 Days 100-Year Flood 11 252,533$ 67,119$ 319,652$ 0 Days 50-Year Flood -$ -$ -$ 0 Days 500-year Flood 143 5,738,407$ 1,717,123$ 7,455,529$ 7560 Days 100-Year Flood 117 4,006,369$ 1,139,296$ 5,145,664$ 4455 Days 50-Year Flood -$ -$ -$ 0 Days 500-year Flood 144 4,918,883$ 1,781,786$ 6,700,668$ 2070 Days 100-Year Flood 43 991,125$ 302,847$ 1,293,972$ 90 Days 50-Year Flood 7 249,852$ 79,161$ 329,013$ 180 Days 500-year Flood 70 1,700,570$ 624,577$ 2,325,147$ 540 Days 100-Year Flood 5 93,737$ 32,540$ 126,276$ 0 Days 50-Year Flood 1 3,913$ 1,878$ 5,791$ 0 Days 500-year Flood 412 13,896,690$ 4,840,317$ 18,737,006$ 10485 Days 100-Year Flood 176 5,343,763$ 1,541,801$ 6,885,564$ 4545 Days 50-Year Flood 8 253,765$ 81,039$ 334,804$ 180 Days Total Damages for Study Area by Return Period Reach 1; US Study Limit to Lehigh Reach 2A; Lehigh to Broadway Reach 2B; Broadway to Moorhead Reach 3A; Moorhead to Baseline Reach 3B; Baseline to DS Study Limit Attachment B Flood Mitigation Master Plan for Bear Canyon Creek Phase 1: Flood Loss Estimation Technical Memorandum Amec Foster Wheeler Environment & Infrastructure, Inc. P a g e | 6 1002 Walnut Street Boulder, CO 80302 Tel (303) 443-7839 www.amecfw.com majority of this damage is associated with reach 2B east of Broadway. The 100 year flood analysis results in less than $400k in damages between Lehigh and Broadway in reach 2A, and $1.1M associated with the 500 year event. Reach 3A and 3B has 213 residential structures and a church at risk to flooding. This reach is the only reach to have some risk to the more frequent 50 year flood event (8 structures total). Reach 3A has substantial risk to the 500 year flood event. Income Related Losses and Debris Generation Estimates Hazus has utility in estimating Income related losses and debris (building related as opposed to soil and woody debris), and these losses were calculated based on the Census block based inventory associated with a Level 1 Hazus flood run, but utilizing the user-defined depth grids. These losses were modeled to capture additional losses due to business interruption and debris estimates. Income related losses include a one-time flood disruption cost, rental income losses, and capital income losses. A single Hazus study area was created to encompass all three reaches. Total income losses were estimated at $130,000 for the 100 year and $146,000 for the 500 year event. Debris generation was estimated at 1,150 tons for the 100 year and 1,303 tons for the 500 year event. These values, in addition to the structure loss estimates previously discussed, can be used as a baseline for comparison as flood mitigation alternatives are modeled in future phases of the project. Attachment B WildwoodRoadnearIthacaFloodplainConnectionFCͲR1Ͳ1Maintenance/Improvements:ͲremoveinvasivespeciesͲselectivelyregradeareatoprovidestorageͲreconnectfloodplaintoimprovechannelstabilityͲrevegetatewithdiverse,nativespeciesͲrestoreriparianecosystemWildwoodRoadnearIthacaChannelStabilizationCSͲR1Ͳ1Improvements:ͲrestorestablechannelgradientͲprovidecapacityforfloodeventsͲrestoreaquaticecosystemBear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study - Reach 1 Rendering CompilationOpen House Figure AAttachment C BearCreekParkDebrisManagementDMͲR1Ͳ1,ChannelStabilizationCSͲR1Ͳ1ͲrestorestablechannelgradientͲprovidecapacityforfloodeventsͲselectivelyregradeareatoprovidestorageͲreconnectfloodplaintoimprovechannelstabilityͲrevegetatewithdiverse,nativespeciesͲrestoreriparianecosystemUpstreamofLehighDebrisManagementDMͲR1Ͳ3Improvements:ͲgradeareatoreceivedebrisͲprovideaccessformaintenanceͲstabilizechannelBear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study - Reach 1 Rendering CompilationOpen House Figure BAttachment C WildwoodRoadCulvertCSͲR1Ͳ1Maintenance:ͲclearblockedcellͲrestorechannelUSandDSImprovements:ͲinstallfinsupstreamͲinstalldebrisdeflectorͲincreasecellsizeWildwood/BearCanyonDebrisManagementAreaDMͲR1Ͳ1,SpillControlSCͲR1Ͳ1:MaintenanceͲclearsedimentdebrisfromchannelͲmaintainvegetationupstreamImprovements:ͲgradeareatoreceivedebrisͲplacebermtoprovidespillcontrolͲprovideaccessformaintenanceͲstabilizechannelSCͲR1Ͳ2InstallbermtoprotectBearCanyonTownhomesBear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study - Reach 1 Rendering CompilationOpen House Figure CAttachment C TableMesaDrive:CSͲR2Ͳ1Ͳ6,CRͲR2Ͳ2Ͳ6Improvements:ͲbreakͲawayrailingͲincreasecellsizeͲimproveinlethydraulicsͲwiden/stabilizechannelͲconstructpedestrianpathBear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study - Reach 2 Rendering CompilationOpen House Figure DAttachment C CUSouthCampus:FloodplainConnectionFCͲR3Ͳ1MaintenanceͲclearsedimentdebrisfromchannelͲremoveinvasivevegetationImprovements:Ͳgradetoprovidefloodplainconnection/storageͲstabilizechannelͲprovideaccessformaintenanceͲplacebermtoprovidespillcontrolͲremove/upgradecrossingsBear Canyon Creek Mitigation Study - Reach 3 Rendering CompilationOpen House Figure EAttachment C Master Plan Guidance and Policies Page 1 Master Plan Guidance and Policies The Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan (BVCP), the Comprehensive Flood and Stormwater Utility Master Plan (“CFS”), the Greenways Master Plan and the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD) Drainage Criteria Manual all contain policies related to floodplain preservation, development, and mitigation. These documents guide the flood mitigation master planning. The following applicable policies are included in the BVCP: 3.19 Preservation of Floodplains Undeveloped floodplains will be preserved or restored where possible through public land acquisition of high hazard properties, private land dedication and multiple program coordination. Comprehensive planning and management of floodplain lands will promote the preservation of natural and beneficial functions of floodplains whenever possible. 3.20 Flood Management The city and county will protect the public and property from the impacts of flooding in a timely and cost-effective manner while balancing community interests with public safety needs. The city and county will manage the potential for floods by implementing the following guiding principles: a) Preserve floodplains b) Be prepared for floods c) Help people protect themselves from flood hazards d) Prevent unwise uses and adverse impacts in the floodplain e) Seek to accommodate floods, not control them. The city seeks to manage flood recovery by protecting critical facilities in the 500-year floodplain and implementing multi hazard mitigation and flood response and recovery plans. 3.21 Non-Structural Approach The city and county will seek to preserve the natural and beneficial functions of floodplains by emphasizing and balancing the use of non-structural measures with structural mitigation. Where drainageway improvements are proposed, a non-structural approach should be applied wherever possible to preserve the natural values of local waterways while balancing private property interests and associated cost to the city. 3.22 Protection of High Hazard Areas The city will prevent redevelopment of significantly flood-damaged properties in high hazard areas. The city will prepare a plan for property acquisition and other forms of mitigation for flood-damaged and undeveloped land in high hazard flood areas. Undeveloped high hazard flood areas will be retained in their natural state whenever possible. Compatible uses of riparian corridors, such as natural ecosystems, wildlife habitat and wetlands will be encouraged wherever appropriate. Trails or other open recreational facilities may be feasible in certain areas. 3.23 Larger Flooding Events The city recognizes that floods larger than the 100-year event will occur resulting in greater risks and flood damage that will affect even improvements constructed with standard flood protection measures. The city will seek to better understand the impact of larger flood events and consider Attachment D Master Plan Guidance and Policies Page 2 necessary floodplain management strategies including the protection of critical facilities. The CFS contains the following guiding principles for flood management: 1. Preserve Floodplains (Preservation); 2. Be Prepared for Floods (Preparedness); 3. Help People Protect Themselves from Flood Hazards (Education); 4. Prevent Adverse Impacts and Unwise Uses in the Floodplain (Regulation); 5. Seek to Accommodate Floods, Not Control Them (Mitigation). More detail about each of these guiding principles can be found in Chapter 3 of the CFS. The fifth principal, as listed above, is directly related to mitigation and, in the CFS, more completely states:  Seek to accommodate floods, not control them through planned and monitored system maintenance, nonstructural flood proofing, opening non-containment corridors, overbank land shaping to train flood waters, and limited structural measures at constrained locations. Possible tools for implementation include: o Update mitigation master plans to emphasize nonstructural measures. o Re-evaluate mitigation priorities to eliminate bottlenecks, acquire land to avoid channel improvements, provide non-structural overbank grading, target limited flood protection improvements for high hazards, and research alternative mitigation approaches. o Assess any need for structural improvements with evaluation of multiple alternatives. o Focus on mitigating high hazard locations citywide and give priority to areas of the greatest risk. The UDFCD Drainage Criteria Manual contains the following basic policies:  The major drainageway system shall be capable of conveying water without flooding buildings and shall remain relatively stable during a 100-year flood.  Public safety is fundamental to the major drainageway system.  Public acceptance of the major drainageway system depends on a multitude of factors such as public perception of flood protection, channel aesthetics, right-of-way, open space preservation, and channel maintenance.  Identify areas with potential for recreational use.  Consider environmental impacts and benefits and examine the advantages and disadvantages.  Open channels are more desirable than underground conduits in urban areas because they are closer in character to natural drainageways and offer multiple use benefits.  Consider two-stage channels. In some cases, it may be desirable to balance the 100-year flow between a formal channel and the adjacent floodplain. The purpose of the Greenways Program is to extend the stewardship of the city to important riparian areas along the tributaries of Boulder Creek. The Greenways Master Plan includes the following objectives: Attachment D Master Plan Guidance and Policies Page 3  To protect and restore riparian, floodplain, and wetland habitat;  To enhance water quality;  To facilitate storm drainage and mitigate floods;  To provide alternative transportation routes or trails for pedestrians and bicyclists;  To provide recreation alternatives;  To protect cultural resources. The intent of the flood mitigation plan is to mitigate flood damage and facilitate storm drainage. Improvements along this creek corridor could also include enhancements to water quality and riparian areas. These various master plan guiding principles and policies, specifically those related to mitigation, have provided the foundation for developing the Bear Canyon Creek Mitigation Plan. The initial alternatives under consideration include structural improvements, debris management alternatives by improving the quality of the stream ecosystem and sediment control through various measures including improving and connecting floodplain configurations. Attachment D AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ C I T Y OF B O U L D E R WATER RESOURCES ADVISORY BOARD AGENDA ITEM MEETING DATE: NOVEMBER 16, 2015 AGENDA TITLE: Public Hearing and consideration of a recommendation to City Council regarding the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan PRESENTER/S: Jeff Arthur, Director of Public Works for Utilities Annie Noble, Acting Principal Engineer for Flood and Greenways Katie Knapp, Engineering Project Manager EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this memorandum is to present the Draft Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan for the WRAB’s consideration, input and recommendation to Council. The Executive Summary of the plan is included as Attachment A and the full plan is available at http://www.iconeng.com/project/boulder-creek/. The City of Boulder joined regional partners, including the Urban Drainage & Flood Control District (UDFCD), Boulder County, and the City of Longmont on the development of the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan. This study was also partially funded through the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) grant program. The purpose of the master plan is to develop guidance in planning ongoing and long-term watershed recovery efforts. This project encompasses nearly 24-miles along Boulder Creek, extending from the confluence with Fourmile Creek, located within Boulder Canyon upstream of the City of Boulder, downstream to the confluence with the St. Vrain River, in the City of Longmont, as shown in the Project Overview Map (Attachment B). The master plan area crosses through the City of Boulder and also includes city-owned open space lands outside of the city limits. The focus of this master plan is to provide a planning tool for stream and ecological restoration along Boulder Creek. As such, this master plan does not comprehensively evaluate Boulder Creek through the City limits given that Boulder Creek through this reach resembles more of an urban stream corridor. Instead, the plan addresses specific areas of concern identified by the city staff and other interested parties who participated in the planning processes. Similarly, the plan does not reevaluate the current 100-year floodplain limits regulated by FEMA, although it is likely that the implementation of some proposed projects would improve flood conveyance and the regulatory floodplain limits. Icon Engineering was retained by the project team to develop and evaluate alternatives for Boulder Creek and prepare the draft master plan, which identifies and prioritizes AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ feasible drainage, flood management, and restoration opportunities. Icon Engineering is requesting input on the draft master plan prior to finalization. City staff is recommending that the Civic Area Flood Information (Attachment C) be incorporated into the master plan. The draft master plan is now being presented to the WRAB for consideration, input and a recommendation to City Council. After consideration and input from the WRAB and the Open Space Board of Trustees (OSBT), the master plan will be finalized and presented to City Council for acceptance. STAFF RECOMMENDATION: The development of the Civic Area Plan has included establishing guiding principles around the life and safety concerns due to the flood risks. This information was compiled into the Civic Area Flood Information (Attachment C) and includes flood regulatory considerations, flood policy considerations and site opportunities and flood constraints. It is recommended that these items be included in the final Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan. Staff requests Water Resources Advisory Board consideration of this matter and action in the form of the following motion: Motion to recommend Council acceptance of the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan with the inclusion of the Civic Area Flood Information. BOARD AND COMMISSION FEEDBACK Information on the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan was provided to the WRAB on May 18, 2015 and the OSBT on October 15, 2015. The WRAB and OSBT did not express any concerns about the master plan. PUBLIC FEEDBACK There have been many opportunities for public involvement and feedback throughout this master planning process. Public meetings were held on March 10, 2015, March 18, 2015 and Sept. 29, 2015. Most attendees were property owners from Boulder County east of the city limits with specific questions about their properties. Public notification post cards about the public meetings were sent to property owners in the study area, emails were sent to all interested parties whom have signed up for email notifications and a project website was developed to provide information: (http://www.iconeng.com/project/boulder-creek/). The project website also provided opportunities for comments to be submitted electronically. All public comments received were compiled and are included in Appendix B of the draft Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan. BACKGROUND The Boulder Creek watershed is approximately 440 square miles. It extends west of the City of Boulder to the Continental Divide with elevations exceeding 13,000 feet. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ Boulder Creek generally flows east, and then northeast across the city. Boulder Creek is tributary to 14 other major drainageways. Boulder Creek has experienced several major flooding events, with the earliest reports dating back to the 1840’s. The flood of record is reported to have occurred in 1894, where nearly 3 days of rainfall washed out bridges and resulted in major damages to homes and businesses. In 2013, between Sept. 9th and Sept. 15th, a large rainfall event resulted in widespread flooding along the Colorado Front Range. Boulder Creek experienced peak flows ranging from approximately 5,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) in downtown Boulder, to over 9,000 cfs downstream of US Highway 287, equating to a 25- to 50-year flood event. Although emergency flood repairs were completed, portions of Boulder Creek were left in a state of disrepair, highlighting the need for a restoration master plan. Planning for floods within the City of Boulder and Boulder County dates back to the early 1900’s. In 1910, Fredrick Law Olmsted, Jr. recommended against allowing development to encroach upon the creek channel. Since then, Boulder Creek has been the focus of numerous flood studies and master plans. The City of Boulder completed a floodplain mapping study update for Boulder Creek from the area west of 61st Street, upstream to the mouth of Boulder Canyon, west of Boulder city limits. The study area encompassed a reach length of five and a half miles. The new floodplain mapping was adopted by City Council on Sept. 18, 2012 and is currently regulatory. FEMA began reviewing the mapping on Oct. 30, 2012. In November 2013, FEMA indicated acceptance of the study results and initiated the adoption of the new mapping through the Physical Map Revision process, a multi-year process expected to be completed in December of 2016. Floodplain mapping provides the basis for flood management by identifying the areas subject to the greatest risk of flooding. Flood mitigation master planning is typically scheduled to follow floodplain mapping updates. There are many master planning documents with policies and guidance related to floodplain management, preservation, development and mitigation, including: • Boulder Valley Comprehensive Plan (BVCP) • Comprehensive Flood and Stormwater Utility Master Plan • Greenways Master Plan • UDFCD Drainage Criteria Manual These various master plan guiding principles and policies helped form the foundation for the draft Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan. ANALYSIS Icon Engineering was retained by the project team to develop and evaluate alternatives for Boulder Creek and prepare the draft master plan, which identifies and prioritizes feasible drainage, flood management, and restoration opportunities. The Executive Summary of the plan is included as Attachment A and the full plan is available at http://www.iconeng.com/project/boulder-creek/. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ The plan provides general guidance for stream and ecological restoration among other multiple objectives including: • Identification of immediate project needs; • Provide general guidance for stream restoration; • Identify ecological needs and benefits; • Identify floodplain management strategies; • Identify transportation improvements at Boulder Creek stream crossings; • Identify concurrent recreation and open space access planning; • Identify an improvement prioritization plan; • Develop cost estimates for financial planning. The draft Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan divides the Boulder Creek corridor into 10 different reaches, with reaches 8 and 9 running through the City of Boulder. The draft master plan recommendations for these two reaches are included below: Reach 8 – From Valmont Rd. to 30th St. This reach is approximately 2.3 miles in length and primarily located within the City of Boulder. The channel characteristics generally include a combination of riparian habitat, roadway, and trail crossings. Wonderland, Goose, and South Boulder Creeks enter Boulder Creek within Reach 8, and several small ponds are located adjacent to the stream. For Boulder Creek, Reach 8 reflects the transition to an urban flood channel and for the most part, Boulder Creek has been locked in place through urbanization. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe (BNSF) railroad embankment presents a significant obstacle for Boulder Creek and its connectivity with upstream and downstream floodplain areas. The BNSF crossing also has significantly less conveyance capacity than the larger span bridges within Boulder. Master plan improvements within Reach 8 are comprised of stream restoration, improving the railroad crossing conveyance capacity, access to the Boulder Community Health (the hospital), and management of accumulated sediment. Stream restoration is proposed from the downstream limit of Reach 8 at Valmont Road through Foothills Parkway. No improvements are proposed for the 55th Street crossing as the existing bridge structure conveys the 100-year discharge. As described above, the BNSF railroad is a significant obstacle for Boulder Creek. The crossing is proposed to be increased to a 180 ft. span bridge to better convey flood flows and accommodate geomorphic channel conditions. To ensure safe access to the hospital during major floods, up to the 500-year event, an alternate access point from 48th Street has been recommended. This access point would only serve emergency vehicles and would not provide routine access. Frequent sediment deposition has been observed throughout Reach 8 along Boulder Creek and pedestrian trail crossings. Maintenance level sediment removal projects (up to 200 cubic yards per year) has been incorporated into the master plan at various crossing locations. AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ Reach 9 – From 30th St. to City of Boulder Limits Reach 9 extends through the City of Boulder from 30th St. to upstream of Arapahoe Avenue. This reach also includes the University of Colorado (CU) Campus, between 17th Street and Folsom. Many roadway crossings exist through this reach as well as Boulder Creek trail bridges. The Boulder Creek trail also follows the creek for the entire reach. Many buildings are located within the Boulder Creek floodplain. Both FEMA and the City of Boulder have designated additional regulatory zones to manage existing development and redevelopment. Strategic plans, including CU’s North of Boulder Creek study have also been developed to identify management strategies to reduce overall flood risk. Similarly, the City of Boulder is currently in the process of planning for redevelopment surrounding the Civic Center area, and is evaluating this plan with respect to flood management. Master plan improvements within Reach 9 include mitigating flood hazards, improving access near Boulder Creek, modifying diversions, and sediment maintenance. Downstream of 28th Street, along Cordry Court, realignment of the Boulder Creek Trail is proposed to increase conveyance and mitigate the high hazard conditions near residences. In accordance with City greenway’s objectives, property acquisition in this area should be considered as a means to eliminate high hazard designation and improve overall public safety. Near the CU campus, two new pedestrian bridges are proposed to improve access to the North of Boulder Creek campus. These bridges, or walkways, will provide emergency access to areas otherwise susceptible to isolation during flood events. To mitigate flood hazards along the Boulder Slough, an overflow diversion structure is proposed at 14th Street. This diversion system will divert flows in excess of the conveyance capacity of the ditch back into Boulder Creek, reducing flood risk to adjacent properties. A 48” RCP pipe underneath 14th Street is proposed to convey the flows from the diversion structure south to Boulder Creek. Changes to the diversion structure at Broadway are also proposed to accommodate aquatic and habitat passage. Similar to other locations, six areas have been identified for annual sediment removal (up to 200 cubic yards per year) in Reach 9. No new alternatives have been developed for the Civic Center area in this master plan study; however changes to Boulder Creek at this location should consider implementing recommendations discussed in 9.3 Improvement Alternative Categories, including: • Removing the Park Central and New Britain building from the 100-year floodplain, conveyance zone, and high hazard zone; • Adding conveyance capacity at the Broadway Bridge; • Overbank grading of Boulder Creek between the Library and Broadway to reduce high hazard and conveyance zones on the north side of Arapahoe. It should be noted that with these changes, higher flows along the creek would persist downstream to west of 30th Street and cause higher 100-year flood levels AGENDA ITEM #________PAGE________ that would need to be mitigated. Given that these increases in flood levels would be relatively small, they could likely be mitigated through: select grading of overbank areas, reducing the potential for debris obstruction at bridges, and/or increasing conveyance under road crossings. Although the Civic Area Plan is still being developed, guiding principles and development constraints related to flood safety were developed to help guide the development of the Civic Area Plan. This information was compiled into the Civic Area Flood Information (Attachment C) and includes flood regulatory considerations, flood policy considerations and site opportunities and flood constraints. It is recommended that these items be included in the final Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan. NEXT STEPS The draft Boulder Creek Master Plan will be revised to incorporate feedback received. Following input and a recommendation from WRAB, the Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan will be presented to City Council for acceptance. After acceptance, the master plan will help guide restoration and redevelopment projects within the master plan area. It will be a planning tool to help identify projects for future funding through the CIP, grants, UDFCD funding requests and other funding opportunities. ATTACHMENTS Attachment A: Executive Summary of the Draft Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan Attachment B: Project Overview Map Attachment C: Civic Area Floodplain Information Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT Conceptual Design Report - October 2015 Urban Drainage and Flood Control District Boulder County, City of Boulder, City of Longmont 7000 S Yosemite St, Suite 120 Centennial, CO 80112 303-221-0802 www.iconeng.com ICON engineering, inc. Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont ii ICONENGINEERING, INC. 7000 S. Yosemite Street, Suite 120, Centennial, CO 80112 303.221.0802 | www.iconeng.com October 20, 2015 Ms. Shea Thomas, P.E. Urban Drainage and Flood Control District Senior Project Engineer, Master Planning Program 2480 W. 26th Avenue, Suite 156B Denver, Colorado 80211-5304 RE: Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan – Master Plan Report Dear Ms. Thomas: ICON Engineering, Inc. is pleased to submit this Master Plan Report for Boulder Creek. Overall this plan can be used as a guide for future restoration activities and drainage improvements along Boulder Creek. This submittal incorporates items from the previous Alternatives Analysis and Recommended Plan, in addition to those discussed as part of the Selected Plan, provided by the UDFCD on September 14th. Following issuance of the selected plan, modifications were made to reflect input provided by project sponsors at the confluence with the Saint Vrain Creek, 95th Street, and near Cordry Court in the City of Boulder. Additional input was provided at pubic open houses and workshops. These modifications and input are now reflected by the conceptual design and within the master planning document. We would like to acknowledge the projects team's assistance in the preparation of this study. This report could not have been prepared without input from yourself, Boulder County, the Cities Boulder and Longmont, and other stakeholders to this project. We believe that this report will provide a solid frame work for the conceptual design phase of this project. Sincerely, ICON ENGINEERING, Inc. Craig D. Jacobson, P.E., CFM Principal, Project Manager Brian J. LeDoux, P.E., CFM Jeremy K. Deischer, EI Project Engineer Project Engineer Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont iii ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES.1 Purpose and Objective ...................................................................................................................................... 1 ES.2 Planning Process .............................................................................................................................................. 1 ES.3 Project Area Description .................................................................................................................................. 1 ES.4 Alternative Analysis .......................................................................................................................................... 4 ES.5 Master Plan ...................................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Funding and Authorization .............................................................................................................................12 1.1 Background .....................................................................................................................................................12 1.2 Purpose, Scope, Limitations ............................................................................................................................12 1.3 Planning Process .............................................................................................................................................12 1.4 Mapping & Survey ...........................................................................................................................................13 1.5 Data Collection ................................................................................................................................................13 1.6 Acknowledgements .........................................................................................................................................13 1.7 PROJECT BACKGROUND 2.0 Project Area ....................................................................................................................................................14 2.1 Flood History ...................................................................................................................................................14 2.2 September 2013 Flood Event ..........................................................................................................................16 2.3 Previous Studies ..............................................................................................................................................17 2.4 HYDROLOGY AND HYDRAULICS 3.0 Hydrology ........................................................................................................................................................19 3.1 Hydraulics ........................................................................................................................................................19 3.2 Climate Change and Uncertainty ....................................................................................................................20 3.3 STREAM MORPHOLOGY AND EXISTING SITE CONDITIONS 4.0 Stream Classification .......................................................................................................................................22 4.1 Reach Descriptions ..........................................................................................................................................23 4.2 Recreation and Public Access ..........................................................................................................................30 4.3 HISTORIC STREAM EVALUATION 5.0 Background .....................................................................................................................................................33 5.1 Channel Straightening .....................................................................................................................................33 5.2 Sinuosity Changes ...........................................................................................................................................34 5.3 Prior Stream Realignment ...............................................................................................................................34 5.4 Conclusions .....................................................................................................................................................35 5.5 NATURAL RESTORATION OBJECTIVES 6.0 Background .....................................................................................................................................................36 6.1 Characteristics of a Natural Channel...............................................................................................................36 6.2 Typical Channel Geometries ...........................................................................................................................36 6.3 BOULDER CREEK RIPARIAN ZONE 7.0 Background .....................................................................................................................................................38 7.1 Importance of the Riparian Zone ....................................................................................................................38 7.2 Land use and Vegetation Cover Types ............................................................................................................38 7.3 Riparian Zone Vegetation Community and Reference Standard ....................................................................39 7.4 Riparian Zone Post Flood ................................................................................................................................ 39 7.5 Wetlands ......................................................................................................................................................... 41 7.6 Riparian Zone Restoration Guidelines ............................................................................................................ 41 7.7 THREATENED AND ENDANGERED SPECIES, AND AQUATIC HABITAT ASSESSMENT 8.0 Background ..................................................................................................................................................... 43 8.1 Species Protected Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 ..................................................................... 43 8.2 Migratory Bird Treaty Act ............................................................................................................................... 43 8.3 Aquatic Life ..................................................................................................................................................... 44 8.4 City of Boulder’s Open Space & Mountain Parks (OSMP) Closures ................................................................ 44 8.5 PROJECT FOCAL AREAS / RESTORATION PROJECTS 9.0 Project Focus ................................................................................................................................................... 45 9.1 Criteria and Constraints .................................................................................................................................. 45 9.2 Improvement Alternative Categories ............................................................................................................. 46 9.3 Summary of Project Alternatives .................................................................................................................... 51 9.4 Alternative Cost Estimates .............................................................................................................................. 51 9.5 Qualitative Evaluation Process ....................................................................................................................... 54 9.6 Water Quality Impacts .................................................................................................................................... 54 9.7 RECOMMENDED PLAN 10.0 CONCEPTUAL DESIGN 11.0 Plan Development Overview .......................................................................................................................... 67 11.1 General Recommendation .............................................................................................................................. 67 11.2 Conceptual Design Cost Estimates .................................................................................................................. 68 11.3 Master Plan Description ................................................................................................................................. 68 11.4 Stream Restoration Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 72 11.5 Ecological Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 72 11.6 Recommended Bridge Improvements ............................................................................................................ 73 11.7 Recreation ....................................................................................................................................................... 73 11.8 PRIORITIZATION 12.0 Stream and Ecological Restoration ................................................................................................................. 93 12.1 Bridge Replacement & Emergency Access ..................................................................................................... 93 12.2 Public Safety .................................................................................................................................................... 93 12.3 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................... 93 12.4 Prioritization by Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................................... 94 12.5 REFERENCES 13.0 Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont iv List of Tables Table ES- 1: Project Participants ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Table ES- 2: Peak Flow Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Table ES- 3: Prioritization Summary .................................................................................................................................. 8 Table ES- 4: Cost Estimate Summary (Reach 1-6) ............................................................................................................. 9 Table ES- 5: Cost Estimate Summary (Reach 7-10) .........................................................................................................10 Table 1-1: Project Participants ........................................................................................................................................13 Table 2-1: 2013 Flood Discharge Observations ..............................................................................................................16 Table 3-1: Summary of Boulder Creek Flood Discharges ................................................................................................19 Table 4-1: Existing Reach Properties ...............................................................................................................................30 Table 6-1: Bankfull Flows and Stream Classifications at Locations with Estimated Flows .............................................36 Table 6-2: Target Width/Depth Ratios, and Entrenchment Ratios for Each Stream Classification ................................36 Table 6-3: Geometries for Primary Stream Types at Each Flow Location .......................................................................37 Table 7-1: Post-flood Riparian Zone conditions ..............................................................................................................40 Table 7-2: Representative Native Riparian Zone Tree Species .......................................................................................42 Table 7-3: Representative Native Riparian Zone Shrub Species .....................................................................................42 Table 7-4: Representative Native Riparian Zone Herbaceous Species ...........................................................................42 Table 8-1: Federal Threatened or Endangered Species ..................................................................................................43 Table 9-1: Alternative Ditch Diversion Structures ..........................................................................................................46 Table 9-2: Bridge Information and Replacement Locations ...........................................................................................50 Table 9-3: Summary of Project Alternatives ...................................................................................................................51 Table 9-4: Minimum Improvement Alternative Costs (Reach 1 – 6) ..............................................................................52 Table 9-5: Minimum Improvements Alternative Costs (Reach 7 - 10) ...........................................................................53 Table 9-6: 100-yr Crossing Improvements ......................................................................................................................53 Table 10-1 : Summary of Recommended Plan Project Alternatives (Reach 1-6) ...........................................................60 Table 10-2: Summary of Recommended Plan Project Alternatives (Reach 7 - 10).........................................................61 Table 11-1: 95th Street Interim Conditions Improvements ............................................................................................70 Table 11-2: Recommended Geometries for Primary Stream Types ...............................................................................72 Table 11-3: Recommended Bridge Replacement ...........................................................................................................73 Table 11-4: Conceptual Design Cost Summary by Jurisdiction .......................................................................................73 Table 11-5: Conceptual Design Cost Estimate by Reach (1-6) ........................................................................................74 Table 11-6: Conceptual Design Cost Estimate by Reach (7-10) ......................................................................................75 Table 12-1: Stream Restoration Prioritization Summary ................................................................................................93 Table 12-2: Bridge Replacement & Emergency Access Prioritization Summary ............................................................94 Table 12-3: Public Safety Prioritization Summary ...........................................................................................................94 Table 12-4: Maintenance Prioritization Summary ..........................................................................................................94 Table 12-5: Prioritization Summary by Jurisdiction ........................................................................................................94 List of Figures Figure ES- 1: Watershed Map ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Figure ES- 2: Master Plan Interactive Map ..................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2-1: Boulder Creek Watershed Map .................................................................................................................... 15 Figure 3-1: 1%-Annual Chance Projections for the United States, 2060 (AECOM, 2013) .............................................. 21 Figure 3-2: 1%-Annual-Chance Projections for the United States, 2100 (AECOM, 2013) .............................................. 21 Figure 3-3: Colorado Statewide Annual Average Temperature, 1900-2012 (CWCB 2014) ............................................ 21 Figure 3-4: Projected Monthly Precipitation Change for Denver Metro Sub-region .................................................... 21 Figure 4-1: Rosgen Classification System System Schematic (from Rosgen 1996) ......................................................... 22 Figure 4-2: Boulder Creek Reach Map ............................................................................................................................ 24 Figure 4-3: UP Rail Trail ................................................................................................................................................... 32 Figure 5-1: Loss of Stream Length over Time as a Percentage ....................................................................................... 33 Figure 5-2: Loss of Stream Length .................................................................................................................................. 33 Figure 5-3: Depiction of Modification to Channel Meanders ......................................................................................... 34 Figure 5-4: Stream Sinuosity ........................................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 5-5: Change in Stream Sinuosity .......................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 5-6: Straightening Trends in Reach 5 ................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 6-1: Typical Geomorphic Cross-section ............................................................................................................... 37 Figure 6-2: Typical Riffle/Pool Schematic ....................................................................................................................... 37 Figure 7-1: Components of a properly functioning riparian zone .................................................................................. 38 Figure 7-2: Components of a Riparian Community ........................................................................................................ 39 Figure 7-3: Boulder Creek: Example Riparian Reference Standard ................................................................................ 39 Figure 7-4: Example of varying riparian zone widths through the project area ............................................................. 40 Figure 9-1: City of Boulder Civic Area Plan [Reference 65]............................................................................................. 49 Figure 9-2-9-6: Alternative Maps .................................................................................................................................... 55 Figure 10-1-10-5: Recommended Plan Maps ................................................................................................................. 62 Figure 11-1: Conceptual Design Interactive Map ........................................................................................................... 76 Figure 11-2: Conceptual Design Map (Reach 1-3) .......................................................................................................... 77 Figure 11-3: Conceptual Design Map (Reach 4).............................................................................................................. 78 Figure 11-4: Conceptual Design Map (Reach 5-6) .......................................................................................................... 79 Figure 11-5: Conceptual Design Map (Reach 7-8) .......................................................................................................... 80 Figure 11-6: Conceptual Design Map (Reach 9-10) ........................................................................................................ 81 Figure 11-7: Typical Channel Cross Sections ................................................................................................................... 82 Figure 11-8: Typical Bridge ImprovementCross Section ................................................................................................. 83 Figure 11-9: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 1 .................................................................................................... 84 Figure 11-10: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 2/3 .............................................................................................. 85 Figure 11-11: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 4 (Sheet 1) .................................................................................. 86 Figure 11-12: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 4 (Sheet 2) .................................................................................. 87 Figure 11-13: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 5 (Interim Conditions) ................................................................ 88 Figure 11-14: Conceptual Design Rendering – Boulder Valley Hospital & Boulder Slough Diversion ............................ 89 Figure 11-15: Conceptual Design Rendering – Reach 10 ................................................................................................ 90 Figure 11-16: Typical Details (Sheet 1) ........................................................................................................................... 91 Figure 11-17: Typical Details (Sheet 2) ........................................................................................................................... 92 Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont v Appendices APPENDIX A - Legal Opinion APPENDIX B - Meeting Minutes APPENDIX C - CDOT Hydrology Profile APPENDIX D - Historic Investigation & Alternate Restoration Alignments APPENDIX E - Alternative Cost Summaries APPENDIX F - Riparian Zone and T&E Species Summary APPENDIX G- Conceptual Design Information Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 1 ES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES.1 Purpose and Objective The purpose of this master plan is to provide planning guidance to improve resiliency along Boulder Creek from the confluence with Fourmile Creek, in Boulder Canyon, to the confluence with the Saint Vrain Creek in the City of Longmont. This plan provides general guidance for stream and ecological restoration among other multiple objectives including: • Identification of immediate project needs; • Provide general guidance for stream restoration; • Identify ecological needs and benefits; • Identify floodplain management strategies; • Identify transportation improvements at Boulder Creek stream crossings; • Identify concurrent recreation and open space access planning; • Identify an improvement prioritization plan; • Develop cost estimates for financial planning. It is important to note that this master plan provides general guidance for restoration efforts, but it does not re- evaluate the current 100-year floodplain limits regulated by FEMA. Although the implementation of some proposed projects presented in this master plan will also improve the regulatory floodplain, the focus of this master plan is to provide a planning tool for stream and ecological restoration. Within the City of Boulder, Boulder Creek resembles an urban stream corridor. This master plan does not comprehensively evaluate Boulder Creek through the City limits. Instead, the plan addresses specific areas of concern identified by the city staff and other interested parties. General guidance for Boulder Creek is also presented by the City’s Greenway’s Master Plan [Reference 4, City of Boulder]. ES.2 Planning Process Planning for this report began in December 2014. The consultant team collected information related to stream characteristics and existing infrastructure, as well as observations related to 2013 flood event. Data was collected from multiple sources, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB), the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District (UDFCD), and the Colorado Department of Transportation (CDOT), and local counties and municipalities. Once background information was obtained, the consultant team identified focal areas, and prepared geomorphic and riparian field assessments. This information was presented to the project team and interested stakeholders at monthly progress meetings. Public awareness of the master planning effort was developed through a combination of direct mailings to adjacent property owners and the development of a project website. The project website included interactive features allowing individuals to subscribe to a mailing list or to leave site specific comments through an interactive comment map. The project team was able to gather input from the public at four separate public meetings and workshops over the course of the project: • March 10, 2015: Boulder Creek MDP Public Meeting held in the City of Boulder • March 18, 2015: Boulder Creek MDP Public Meeting held in Weld County • September 16, 2015: FEMA Boulder Creek PMR Public Workshop • September 29, 2015: Boulder Creek MDP Public Meeting held in the City of Boulder The minutes for all project meetings along with all public comments received can be found in APPENDIX B . Table ES- 1: Project Participants Name Representing Craig D. Jacobson ICON Engineering, Inc., Project Manager Brian LeDoux ICON Engineering, Inc., Project Engineer Jeremy Deischer ICON Engineering, Inc., Project Engineer Eben Dennis ICON Engineering, Inc., GIS Specialist Troy Thompson Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc. David Blauch Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc. Diane Krzysztof Ecological Resource Consultants, Inc. Mark Wilcox DHM Design Shea Thomas Urban Drainage and Flood Control District Julie McKay Boulder County Creek Recovery & Restoration Program Manager Diane Malone Boulder County IT Project Manager Kristine Obendorf Boulder County Transporation Engineer Varda Blum Boulder County Floodplain Manager Yige Gao Boulder County Floodplain Permitting Specialist Jesse Rounds Boulder County Parks and Open Space Planner Claire DeLeo Boulder County Parks and Open Space Senior Resource Specialist Katie Knapp City of Boulder Annie Noble City of Boulder Marianne Giolitto City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks Dan Wolford City of Longmont Jonathan Akins University of Colorado Naren Tayal FEMA Dan Marcucci Colorado Department of Transportation Scott Holwick Lyons Gaddis - Attorneys & Counselors Diana Aungst Weld County Steve Stanish Town of Frederick Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 2 ES.3 Project Area Description The Boulder Creek watershed has a drainage area of approximately 440 square miles, and is located within Boulder and Weld Counties. The majority of the watershed is located within Boulder County. The watershed is bounded to the west by the continental divide, to the north by the Saint Vrain Creek watershed, and to the south by the Clear Creek watershed. This study focuses on the main stem of Boulder Creek from the confluence with Fourmile Creek, approximately 2 miles west of the City of Boulder, to the confluence with Saint Vrain Creek, located within the City of Longmont. The study encumbers over 24 miles of channel length along Boulder Creek. Boulder Creek is a perennial stream which generally flows from west to northeast. The study area generally lies within the South Central Semi-Arid Prairie ecoregion of the Great Plains; while a small portion of the upstream project reach occurs within the Northwestern Forested Mountain ecoregion of the Southern Rockies. The topographic elevation ranges from approximately 5,700 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) at the confluence with Fourmile Creek to approximately 4,800 feet AMSL at the downstream end of the project area. West of the City of Boulder, Boulder Creek is confined within the steep canyon terrain of Boulder Canyon. Boulder Canyon generally shares the stream corridor with State Highway 119. East of Boulder Canyon, Boulder Creek enters the City of Boulder, where the stream reflects more of an urban waterway and greenway than a natural stream system. Although, through this reach, Boulder Creek does incorporate some degree of natural landscapes, the encroachment from urban development has occurred over many years. The channel is more confined and numerous bridges, diversions, and stabilization structures exist along its path. East of the city, within Boulder and Weld Counties and the City of Longmont, Boulder Creek resembles a plains stream with a broad floodplain. Although this stretch has fewer bridges than within the urban areas of the City of Boulder, over time, the stream also has experienced significant channel modifications as a result of farming, diversions, sand and gravel ponds, and aggregate mining. As a result, in many areas sinuosity has decreased and the stream lacks natural meanders and bends. The predominant land cover type within the study area is cultivated cropland, which includes grazing, alfalfa and other crop production. As noted above, aggregate mining of sand and gravel since the mid 1950’s has visibly shaped the project area landscape as open water ponds are scattered within the floodplain. Natural vegetation cover exists within the riparian zone and a variety of wetland habitats also exist. However, riparian and wetland habitat only occupies a small percentage of the project area. Other land uses include high and low density development within the City of Boulder, roadways and transportation infrastructure. The Boulder Creek corridor contains a variety of wildlife, threatened or endangered species, and aquatic habitat. Both the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Boulder County Parks and Open Space maintain land restrictions or seasonal closures throughout the project area. Finally, the floodplain areas along Boulder Creek are regulated by local floodplain administrators and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) over the entirety of the study reach. Regulatory floodplain areas include a variety of flood zones for riverine and shallow flooding locations. Base Flood Elevations (BFEs), and shaded Zone X designating the 0.2%-annual-chance, or 500-year floodplain area has been identified within Boulder County. A regulatory floodway has also been designated along a portion of Boulder Creek from Valmont Road through 61st Street. Within Weld County the regulatory floodplain consists of an approximate study designation. It should be noted that the City of Boulder is undergoing a floodplain remapping effort for the reach of Boulder Creek and Boulder Slough through the city limits. Although the City is still awaiting the formal adoption of the study on the FEMA FIRM maps, concurrence from FEMA has been given to the technical data, and these changes have therefore been considered with this master plan where applicable. A map of the study area can be found in Figure ES- 1: Watershed Map. ES.3.2 Project Area Hydrology Hydrologic information for the Boulder Creek Watershed has been documented from a variety of sources, initiating with the initial U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (COE) Floodplain Information Report in 1969 [Reference 17, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers], updates by the COE in 1977, more recent Flood Hazard Area Delineation (FHAD) reports [References 18 & 19, Muller Engineering Company] for the City of Boulder and Boulder County, and current FEMA Flood Insurance Studies (FIS) [Reference 20, FEMA]. In general, the current regulatory discharges are based on the 1977 COE findings. In 2009, the City of Boulder initiated an update to the FEMA flood maps. As part of this study, an evaluation was completed to review and confirm previous hydrologic values [Reference 21, Anderson Consulting Engineers, Inc.]. This evaluation concluded that the regulatory discharges are reasonable. For the purposes of this master plan, the current FEMA regulatory discharges were maintained for evaluating flood control aspects of each project alternative. These discharges are presented in Table 3-1, below. It should be noted that the regulatory discharges presented were confirmed within the referenced regulatory flood studies at each location. Table ES- 2: Peak Flow Summary Location Fourmile Creek Mouth2 129 2,050 --1 7,960 11,660 21,180 Boulder Creek Canyon Mouth2 130 2,050 --1 7,960 11,660 21,180 6th Street3 130 5 2,200 5,830 8,100 12,150 22,100 55th Street 3 155 5 3,600 7,070 9,300 13,050 22,056 75th Street 4 305 3,350 --1 9,600 13,800 28,800 U.S. Highway 2874 331 2,800 --1 8,600 12,700 27,600 County Line Road4 431 2,850 --1 9,150 13,750 31,700 County Road 16.56 443 --1 --1 --1 13,750 --1 County Road 20.57 446 --1 --1 --1 12,250 --1 1 Data Not Avaliable 2 Floodplain Information Report, Upper Boulder Creek & Fourmile Creek, Gingery Associates, 1981 3 Boulder Creek Floodplain Mapping Study, Anderson Consulting Engineers, Inc., 2013 4 Flood Hazard Area Delineation, Lower Boulder Creek, Muller Engineering Company, Inc. 1983 5 Flood Hazard Area Delineation, Boulder Creek, Muller Engineering Company, Inc. 1983 6 Letter of Map Revision 12-08-0198P at 16.5 Road, Weld County 6 Letter of Map Revision 12-08-1047P at 20.5 Road, Weld County 500-Year (cfs) Drainage Area (sq. mi.) 10-Year (cfs) 25-Year (cfs) 50-Year (cfs) 100-Year (cfs) Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report ICON engineering, inc. Boulder Creek Master Plan Project Overview October 2015 Figure ES-1 Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 4 ES.3.3 Project Area Hydraulics The focus of this study is stream restoration and ecological enhancement along Boulder Creek. The study does not re-evaluate the current 100-year floodplain limits as regulated by FEMA. For those reasons, a comprehensive floodplain model has not been generated for this study. However, hydraulic information was collected from a variety of sources. ES.4 Alternative Analysis The majority of the developed alternatives were a part of four main alternative categories: • Sediment Maintenance: Although restoration activities recommended with this master plan will alleviate several of these routine problem areas over time, ongoing maintenance, particularly with existing trail underpasses is still needed. Maintenance activities generally include removal of sediment on an annual basis. • Natural Stream / Channel Restoration: In order to allow Boulder Creek to return to a more natural state, channel restoration projects have been proposed along Boulder Creek. These projects consist of providing an appropriate channel width, bank full depth, stream sinuosity, overbank floodplain connection, and ecological / habitat enhancements. Alternatives presented apply the stream restoration principles at locations with immediate restoration needs and a higher likelihood of implementation in the future. These projects are generally focused in areas where property has already been acquired, such as public lands, or locations where changes to private infrastructure could be more easily implemented. However, the geomorphic and ecological principles presented can be applied uniformly for Boulder Creek, as property and funding become available. • Roadway Crossing Improvements: It is typical for roadway crossings of Boulder Creek, particularly east of the City of Boulder, to experience overtopping while the bridge structure, itself, remains perched over the main channel. In accordance to Boulder and Weld County criteria, new bridges are required to be elevated above the 100-year flood level. Overtopping is allowed elsewhere, often hundreds of feet from the bridge location. Per discussions with Boulder County transportation staff, it was determined that all bridges over Boulder Creek would need to meet this criteria, at a minimum. Boulder County also requested that additional alternatives be evaluated for 61st Street, 75th Street, 95th Street, and East County Line Road, which would convey the 100-year event without overtopping in order to provide emergency services during flooding. A summary of major roadway crossings along Boulder Creek is presented in Table 9-2: Bridge Information and Replacement Locations. This table compares the existing bridge elevations and estimated bridge deck thicknesses with FEMA’s regulatory 100-year water surface elevations along Boulder Creek to determine if a bridge currently meets criteria. Bridges outside of criteria were selected to be replaced by this master plan. Bridge replacement recommendations can be found in Table 11-3: Recommended Bridge Replacement. • Stream Stabilization and Ditch Diversions: Numerous water diversion points exist in Boulder Creek. Currently very few of the existing diversions structures also accommodate fish passage or macro- invertebrates common to the region. Improvements are recommended to retro-fit or rebuild diversions to satisfy this multi-objective need. Specifically these systems are proposed to be replaced with sloped drop faces and fish passage measures. Each diversion point would still be required to also maintain adequate depth to satisfy the decreed discharge for water diversion. These conversions will allow the adjacent channel to exist in a more natural state while also providing the long term ability to divert water at the diversion point. Plans to modify any diversion structure should be coordinated with the representative of the ditch company. The diversion structures proposed to be modified to allow for aquatic and habitat passage while maintaining the efficiency to divert water to the water rights holder can be found in Table 9-1: Alternative Ditch Diversion Structures. Drop structures, and other existing stabilization measures, which present obstruction to fish passage or macro-invertebrate habitat, have also been proposed to be replaced in a similar manner. ES.5 Master Plan The Conceptual Design for this master plan generally follows the alternatives proposed in the recommended plan with exception of three areas noted by sponsors in the Selected Plan Letter. At the confluence with the St. Vrain Creek, Boulder Creek has breached along the north bank at a different location since the Alternative Analysis was submittal. The project plan would reflect maintaining the current stream alignment with the Boulder Creek / St. Vrain Creek confluence remaining at its existing location. Given the stream segment and breach occurs on City of Longmont Open Space, improvements in this area will be more related to maintenance of the existing stream configuration and ecological enhancements. Flooding events have become more common at 95th Street. At the request of Boulder County, an interim improvement was developed to help prevent overtopping of the roadway during these more frequent storms, while still maintain the current bridge configurations and relation to downstream private property. This interim plan proposes changes to the roadway and integrates with stream restoration needs upstream of 95th Street on City of Boulder Open Space property. Although the interim condition is presented with the conceptual design, the master plan improvements and cost estimate reflect a more long term solution. At Cordry Court, improvements to the Boulder Creek Trail and grading between the trail and the Cordry Court residences have been added as a recommended improvement to eliminate the high hazard on the residences. In accordance with City greenway’s objectives, property acquisition in this area could be considered as a means to eliminate high flood hazard and improve overall public safety. ES.5.1 Reach 1 – Confluence with St. Vrain Creek to approximately 3,300 ft. upstream of the City of Longmont Beginning at the confluence with the Saint Vrain Creek, Reach 1 extends upstream along Boulder Creek for just over a mile of channel length. All of Reach 1 is contained within Weld County and within City of Longmont Open Space towards the downstream end. There are no channel crossings within this reach with the exception to a gravel pit conveyor crossing and several non-formalized low-water crossings for vehicles. This reach includes gravel pit ponds on either side of Boulder Creek that currently hold water. The riparian area within Reach 1 is approximately 700 feet wide near the confluence with Saint Vrain Creek and narrows to approximately 250 feet at the upstream end. Beyond the riparian area the floodplain overbanks generally consist of active and fallow farm lands. Sporadic residential and farm structures are also present within the overbanks along with several petroleum well pads. Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 5 During the 2013 flood, the Saint Vrain Creek breached its banks, avulsing through nearby gravel pit ponds. A further breach of the pond bank between the Saint Vrain Creek and Boulder Creek redefined the confluence location of the two streams, moving it approximately 1,300 feet upstream of the original location. In 2015, following spring runoff, Boulder Creek also breached the same pond bank further west. This again modified the confluence. The streams continue to change over time. Given the changes are occurring on City of Longmont Open Space property, there is less risk to private property or infrastructure; therefore, the master plan recommendations reflect maintaining the creek in-place and providing additional ecological enhancements along the original stream alignment. Gravel pond spillways have also been recommended for ponds adjacent to Boulder Creek. ES.5.2 Reach 2 – From approximately 3,300 ft. upstream of the City of Longmont to CR 16 ½ Reach 2 is approximately three miles long and includes bridge crossings at Weld County Roads 20½ and 16½. Although Reach 2 is located in Weld County, upstream locations are also co-managed through Boulder County Conservation Easements. Two major diversion structures to the Rural and Idaho Creek ditches are located within this reach. Disturbances from historic land use practices and channel alterations are widespread. Similarly, floodplain overbanks throughout Reach 2 generally consist of sand and gravel ponds, and aggregate mining operations. The channel within Reach 2 is relatively straight as a result of encroachment on both banks. Master plan improvements through this reach include: replacement of the bridge crossing at Weld County Roads 20½ and 16½ with 180 foot span bridges compatible with baseline geomorphic conditions; retro-fit of the two ditch diversion structures to accommodate aquatic and habitat passage; modification of a grade control structure for aquatic and habitat passage; and the installation of gravel pond spillways to reduce the chance of failure during flood events. Downstream of CO Rd. 16 ½, general stream restoration is also recommended to repair bank erosion and revitalize Boulder Creek and the surrounding environment. Through this reach Boulder Creek is more confined by adjacent land uses; therefore a more confined approach to stream restoration would be anticipated. ES.5.3 Reach 3 – From CR 16 ½ to approximately 5,800 ft. upstream Reach 3 is located completely within Weld County with the majority of the property managed through Boulder County Open Space Conservation Easements. This is a short reach with a stream length of only 5,800 ft., spanning a distance of approximately 3,900 ft. The most significant, and ongoing, problem within Reach 3 occurs upstream of Weld County Road 16.5, where a breach in the adjacent Williams Reservoir No. 1 diverts flow from Boulder Creek further to the east. This has led to overtopping of 16.5 Road well east of the bridge. Master plan improvements in this reach focus on stream restoration and protection of the gravel pit pond from further failure. Stream restoration improvements propose to relocate Boulder Creek further west, reestablishing more historic stream alignment and providing additional buffer between the creek and reservoir. Installation of gravel pond spillways will reduce the opportunity for failure of the reservoir embankment. ES.5.4 Reach 4 – From approximately 5,800 ft. upstream of CR 16 ½ to U.S. 287 Reach 4 is the longest reach with a stream length of 4.5 miles. Reach 4 is located in both Weld County and Boulder County with portions of the land owned or managed by Boulder County Parks and Open Space. The downstream most section is flanked by past aggregate mining activities; the Town of Erie’s sanitary and Re-use facility; and areas under active gravel operations. The remaining overbanks include active and fallow farm lands and minimal residential development. There are six stream crossings that span Boulder Creek through Reach 4, some of which have capacity exceeding the 100-year event. Others are more limited in size, dilapidated, or un-usable. Several irrigation diversions also exist within Reach 4. Finally, downstream of 109th Street, Boulder County is pursuing a stream restoration project with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This project extends from 109th Street to Kenosha Road. Several different improvements are recommended through Reach 4 including: modifications to ditch diversions; improvements at roadway crossings; and stream restoration. At the downstream limits, an existing project is underway to stabilize channel banks adjacent to the Town of Erie’s Re-use facility. Downstream of County Line Road the conceptual design proposes to modify the Godding A. and D. Plumb Ditch to accommodate aquatic and habitat passage, in addition to installing gravel pond spillways at adjacent reservoirs. The County Line Road Bridge is proposed to be improved to a 220 ft. span bridge, improving the crossing to a 100-year conveyance level consistent with the upstream Mineral Road Bridge. Bridge improvements at County Line Road should also address stream restoration needs immediately downstream where concrete rubble has been used to stabilize stream banks. No improvements are proposed for the Mineral Road crossing as the existing crossing already meets the 100-year conveyance criteria. Upstream of Mineral Road, stream restoration is proposed throughout the Wheeler Ranch property. Although a more unimpacted approach restoration can be performed in this area, the final restoration plan should consider constraints defined by the land owner and needs for the confluence with Coal Creek. Upstream of the Wheeler Ranch property, channel bank have eroded and exposed the pipe outlet from the Bailey-Kenosha Pond. Stabilization is proposed along the east bank of Boulder Creek in this area. Upstream of the Bailey-Kenosha Pond, additional stream restoration is recommended upstream to the proposed U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project limits located upstream of Kenosha Road. The existing Howell Ditch Diversion, as well as local grade control, are also proposed to be modified for aquatic and habitat passage. Several gravel pond spillways have been proposed to reduce the chance of failure during flood events. At Kenosha Road and 109th Street, 180 ft. span bridges are proposed to increase the conveyance capacity and accommodate geomorphic channel conditions. Alternate stream alignments for restoration between U.S. 287 and 109th Street should be considered during final design to best balance the historic stream alignment, with current land uses and transition to the downstream U.S. Army Corps of Engineers project. ES.5.5 Reach 5 – From U.S. 287 to approximately 4,200 ft. upstream of 95th St. This reach is located completely within Boulder County and has a stream length of approximately 3 miles. Within Reach 5, Boulder Creek crosses 95th Street, which washed out during the September 2013 flood event and nearly again in 2015. Diversion structures feed the Boulder and Weld County Ditch and the Lower Boulder Ditch. The overbanks generally consist of inactive gravel pit ponds and both active and fallow farm fields. A vast majority of this reach follows Boulder County Parks and Open Space, including the Alexander Dawson Open Space, or conservation easements. Past stabilization efforts have been implemented in this reach, although damage was extensive following recent floods. Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 6 Master plan improvements for Reach 5 consist of stream restoration, modifications to ditch diversions, and improving the roadway crossing at 95th Street. No improvements are proposed to the roadway crossing at U.S. 287 as the bridge crossing already exceeds the 100-year conveyance capacity. Upstream of U.S. 287, stream restoration is proposed through Alexander Dawson Open Space, with aquatic and habitat passage improvements at the Boulder and Weld County Ditch diversion and upstream grade control. A more unimpacted approach to restoration is recommended through this area given the open space designation. Upstream and downstream of 95th Street, stream restoration has been proposed to reestablish geomorphic channel geometry and improve riparian habitat. Similar to between U.S. 287 and 109th Street, several options for restoration may exist, including changes to both public and private property. Costs for the master plan improvements at this location generally reflect the restoration of Boulder Creek to the north of the current alignment, including: reestablishment of Boulder Creek through the 95th Street Pond (City of Boulder Open Space), new 100-year crossing of 95th Street at the roadway low point; construction of a new channel and easements across the Boulder Valley Farms property; and diversion to the current Lower Boulder Ditch at its current location. The master plan improvements represent a long term solution for the area. Given the many entities involved and challenges of implementation for the long term solution, Boulder County requested that an interim solution be developed to address more frequent flooding problems at 95th Street. The interim solution will maintain the existing bridge, raise the roadway elevation to prevent frequent overtopping, and provide conveyance from the pond to the bridge through a vegetated spillway. This interim solution is depicted in Figure 11-8: Interim Improvement at 95th Street Rendering. ES.5.6 Reach 6 – From approximately 4,200 ft. upstream of 95th St. to 75th St. Reach 6 is approximately 4.5 miles long and is completely contained within Boulder County. The stream corridor itself is located on land managed by the City of Boulder’s Open Space and Mountain Parks Division. This reach appears to remain in a natural state with little encroachments on either overbank. Gravel mining operations on the south side of the creek have left several small gravel ponds in the floodplain. Hydraulic drop structures exist both upstream and downstream of 75th Street and the diversion structure for the Leggett Ditch is centrally located. Master plan improvements for this reach include modifying Leggett Ditch for aquatic and habitat passage and improving the 75th Street crossing to a 220 ft. span bridge. ES.5.7 Reach 7 – From 75th St. to Valmont Rd. This reach is approximately 3.5 miles in length and covers areas of both City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks and Boulder County Parks and Open Space properties. Through this reach, the channel is nearly completely flanked by sand and gravel ponds, and mining operations. Most of these operations are no longer active and the excavated ponds remain full of water. The City of Boulder wastewater treatment plant is located just south of the creek, upstream of 75th Avenue. The wastewater treatment plant is protected from flooding by a ring levee. Private stream crossings, minor arterial (61st Street), bike path, and a major arterial (Valmont Road) crossings, are all located within Reach 7. Projects within Reach 7 include the installation of gravel pond spillways, protection of the City of Boulder’s sanitary sewer trunk line, improved roadway crossings, stream restoration, and modification of existing diversion structures. Seven gravel pit spillways are proposed to protect Walden Ponds near the downstream limit of Reach 7. Several gravel pond spillways are proposed within the Walden Ponds Wildlife Habitat are and along private ponds within Reach 7. Stream stabilization and bank protection is proposed to provide additional protection from erosion and degradation in the vicinity of the City of Boulder’s central sanitary interceptor. These locations will be protected using grade control structures and bank stabilization. The master plan improvements do not include stream restoration downstream of 61st Street, as this reach is currently being addressed by ongoing City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks improvements; however general restoration guidance for this area is provided. Master plan improvement through this reach do, however, include modifying the two irrigation ditch diversion structures to accommodate aquatic and habitat passage. The existing 61st Street bridge is proposed to be replaced with a 220 ft. span bridge to accommodate the 100-year event. Upstream of 61st Street to Valmont Road, stream restoration has been proposed to reestablish baseline geomorphic conditions, increase channel sinuosity, and improve overall riparian vegetation and habitat. This reach is also currently being evaluated by City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. The existing trail crossing of Boulder Creek at Old Valmont Road is currently undersized. During the 2013 flood, the crossing was an obstruction to flow and a significant amount of blockage developed from debris and other items. This bridge is proposed to be replaced with a 180 ft. span pedestrian bridge to better convey flood flow, debris, and accommodate geomorphic channel conditions and habitat. Finally, improvements through Reach 7 include improving the Butte Mill Ditch Crossing across South Boulder Creek. For this ditch, which originates from Boulder Creek, modifications include siphoning the canal flows underneath South Boulder Creek in a 54” RCP. ES.5.8 Reach 8 – From Valmont Rd. to 30th St. This reach is approximately 2.3 miles in length and primarily located within the City of Boulder. The channel characteristics generally include a combination of riparian habitat, roadway, and trail crossings. Wonderland, Goose, and South Boulder Creeks enter Boulder Creek within Reach 8, and several small ponds are located adjacent to the stream. For Boulder Creek, Reach 8 reflects the transition to an urban flood channel and for the most part, Boulder Creek has been locked in place through urbanization. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe (BNSF) railroad embankment presents a significant obstacle for Boulder Creek and its connectivity with upstream and downstream floodplain areas. The BNSF crossing also has significantly less conveyance capacity than the larger span bridges within Boulder. Master plan improvements within Reach 8 are comprised of stream restoration, improving the railroad crossing conveyance capacity, access to the Boulder Valley Hospital, and management of accumulated sediment. Stream restoration is proposed from the downstream limit of Reach 8 at Valmont Road through Foothills Parkway. As described above, the BNSF railroad is a significant obstacle for Boulder Creek. The crossing is proposed to be increased to a 180 ft. span bridge to better convey flood flows and accommodate geomorphic channel conditions. To ensure safe access to the hospital during major floods, up to the 500-year event, an alternate access point from 48th Street has been recommended. This access point would only serve emergency vehicles and would not provide routine access. Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 7 Frequent sediment deposition has been observed throughout Reach 8 along Boulder Creek and pedestrian trail crossings. Maintenance level sediment removal projects (up to 200 cubic yards per year) has been incorporated into the master plan at various crossing locations. ES.5.9 Reach 9 – From 30th St. to City of Boulder Limits Reach 9 extends through the City of Boulder from 30th St. to upstream of Arapahoe Avenue. This reach also includes the University of Colorado (CU) Campus, between 17th Street and Folsom. Many roadway crossings exist through this reach as well as Boulder Creek trail bridges. The Boulder Creek trail also follows the creek for the entire reach. Many buildings are located within the Boulder Creek floodplain. Both FEMA and the City of Boulder have designated additional regulatory zones to manage existing development and redevelopment. Strategic plans, including CU’s North of Boulder Creek study have also been developed to identify management strategies to reduce overall flood risk. Similarly, the City of Boulder is currently in process of planning for redevelopment surrounding the Civic Center area, and is evaluating this plan with respect to flood management. Master plan improvements within Reach 9 include mitigating flood hazards, improving access near Boulder Creek, modifying diversions, and sediment maintenance. Downstream of 28th Street, along Cordry Court, realignment of the Boulder Creek Trail is proposed to increase conveyance and mitigate the high hazard conditions near residences. In accordance with City greenway’s objectives, property acquisition in this area should be considered as a means to eliminate high hazard designation and improve overall public safety. Near the CU campus, two new pedestrian bridges are proposed to improve access to the North of Boulder Creek campus. These bridges, or walkways, will provide emergency access to areas otherwise susceptible to isolation during flood events. To mitigate flood hazards along the Boulder Slough, an overflow diversion structure is proposed at 14th Street. This diversion system will divert flows in excess of the conveyance capacity of the ditch back into Boulder Creek, reducing flood risk to adjacent properties. Changes to the diversion structure at Broadway Street are also proposed to accommodate aquatic and habitat passage. Similar to other location, six locations have been identified for annual sediment removal (up to 200 cubic yards per year) in Reach 9. No new alternatives have been developed for the Civic Center area in this master plan study; however changes to Boulder Creek at this location should consider implementing recommendations discussed in 9.3 Improvement Alternative Categories. ES.5.10 Reach 10 – From City of Boulder Limits to Fourmile Creek Reach 10 reflects the reach of Boulder Canyon between the City of Boulder and the confluence with Fourmile Creek. This reach has much steeper overbank slopes and narrower cross section than the reaches to the east. The reach length is approximately 2 miles and the riparian zone is narrow at less than 100 feet wide. Through the canyon, State Highway 119 parallels the creek, crossing it twice. The Boulder Creek trail also parallels Boulder Creek along the opposite bank of the highway. In general, the stream banks are steep and stable, and have been armored with cobble, rock, and riprap. Boulder County is currently in process of repairing sections of the Boulder Creek trail and extending the path up to Fourmile Creek. Reach 10 improvements consist of modifying the Farmers’ Ditch diversion for aquatic and habitat passage. Restoration of Boulder Creek has also been proposed in areas of disrepair following the 2013 flood event. Restoration locations have been depicted by the project conceptual design renderings. ES.5.11 Master Plan Prioritization In general, projects presented by this master plan are isolated in nature and can be implemented in any order without affecting adjacent projects upstream and downstream. Stream restoration and ecological enhancement will be most affected when Boulder Creek has been restored in a consistent manner across the entirety of the study length. Since many of the alternatives in this study are not directly comparable, each recommended alternative has been grouped into a distinguishing category for prioritization. The four categories reflect: stream and Ecological Restoration, Bridge Replacement & Emergency Access; Public Safety; and Stream Maintenance. Within each category, projects were ranked in terms of a high, medium, or low priority. Top priority was given to project which serviced an immediate need; high level of stakeholder interest or collaboration; and presented higher levels of feasibility for implementation. Lower priority was assigned to locations posing less immediate threat to public safety, or integrated more long term planning goals. Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 8 Table ES- 3: Prioritization Summary Reach ID Prioritization by Project Project Type Jurisdiction Priority HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS 2 E CO Rd. 16.5 - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Weld County High 2 G Stream Restoration Downstream of CO Rd. 16.5 Stream Restoration Weld County High 3 A Stream Restoration Upstream of CO Rd. 16.5 Stream Restoration Weld County High 3 B Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Public Safety Weld County High 4 B County Line Road - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County High 4 G Stabilize Howell Ditch Diversion System, Modify Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County High 4 H Kenosha Rd. - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County High 4 J 109th St. - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge; Restore Adjacent Channel Bridge Replacement Boulder County High 4 K Stream Restoration Through Wheeler Ranch Stream Restoration Boulder County High 5 H Stream Restoration from Upstream of 95th St. to White Rocks Trail Stream Restoration City of Boulder High 7 E 61st Street - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County High 7 F Replace Old Valmont Pedestrain Crossing with 180 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County High 7 H Protect Sanitary Interceptor Sewer Public Safety Boulder County High 8 C BNSF Railroad - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement City of Boulder High 8 F Sediment Maintenance along Boulder Creek Path Maintenance City of Boulder High 9 C North of Boulder Creek Access Improvements Bridge Replacement City of Boulder High 9 D Boulder Slough Mitigation Public Safety City of Boulder High 9 F Sediment Maintenance along Boulder Creek Path Maintenance City of Boulder High MEDIUM PRIORITY PROJECTS 1 B Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Public Safety City of Longmont / Weld County Medium 2 A CO Rd. 20.5 - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Weld County Medium 2 F Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Public Safety Town of Frederick / Weld County Medium 4 C Protect Gravel Ponds / Town of Erie Reuse Pond / Wittemeyer Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Strom Flows, Typical.Public Safety Town of Erie / Weld County / Boulder County Medium 4 D Stabilize Bank at Bailey-Kenosha Pond Outlet Stream Restoration Boulder County Medium 4 F Stream Restoration Through Doniphan, Wittemeyer Ponds, Bailey-Kenosha Ponds, and Open Space Stream Restoration Boulder County Medium 5 C Protect Boulder Valley Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical.Public Safety Boulder County Medium 5 F Stream Restoration Downstream of 95th Street Stream Restoration Boulder County Medium 5 G 95th St. - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County Medium 6 B 75th Street - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge Bridge Replacement Boulder County Medium 7 A Protect Walden Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Public Safety Boulder County Medium 7 B Protect Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Public Safety Boulder County Medium 7 G Modify Butte Mill Ditch Crossing on South Boulder Creek Maintenance Boulder County Medium 7 I Stream Restoration from Valmont Rd to 61st Street Stream Restoration City of Boulder Medium 8 D Stream Restoration from Foothills Pkwy to BNSF RR Stream Restoration City of Boulder Medium Reach ID Prioritization by Project Project Type Jurisdiction Priority LOW PRIORITY PROJECTS 1 A Stream Maintenance and Ecological Enhancements City of Longmont Open Space Stream Restoration City of Longmont / Weld County Low 2 B Replace Existing Grade Control for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Weld County Low 2 C Modify Rural Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Town of Frederick / Weld County Low 2 D Modify Idaho Creek Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Weld County Low 4 A Modify Godding A. and D. Plumb Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Weld County Low 4 E DS of Kenosha Rd. - Remove Washed Out Bridge Maintenance Boulder County Low 4 I Replace Grade Control for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 5 A Stream Restoration at Alexander Dawson Open Space Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 5 B Modify Boulder and Weld County Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 5 D Modify Grade Control Structures for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 5 E Modify Lower Boulder Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 6 A Modify Leggett Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 7 C Modify Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 7 D Modify Green Ditch Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 8 A Stream Restoration from 55th St. to Valmont Drive Stream Restoration City of Boulder Low 8 B Stream Restoration from BNSF RR to 55th St.Stream Restoration City of Boulder Low 8 E Hospital Access Improvements for 500-yr Event Public Safety City of Boulder Low 9 A Cordry Ct, High Hazard & Flood Mitigation Public Safety City of Boulder Low 9 E Modify Boulder Ditches Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration City of Boulder Low 10 A Modify Farmers' Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Stream Restoration Boulder County Low 10 B Boulder Canyon Stream Restoration Stream Restoration Boulder County Low Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 9 Table ES- 4: Cost Estimate Summary (Reach 1-6) Reach ID Description Jurisdiction Reach Length (mi)Capital Eng / Admin / Legal Contingency Total Capital Cost 50-yr O&M Cost A Stream Maintenance and Ecological Enhancements City of Longmont Open Space City of Longmont / Weld County 0.13 39,146$ 11,744$ 9,787$ 60,677$ 9,800$ B Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical City of Longmont / Weld County --261,000$ 78,300$ 65,250$ 404,550$ 1,085$ 0.83 300,146$ 90,044$ 75,037$ 465,227$ 10,885$ A CO Rd. 20.5 - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Weld County --1,792,200$ 537,660$ 448,050$ 2,777,910$ 35,420$ B Replace Existing Grade Control for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Weld County --237,800$ 71,340$ 59,450$ 368,590$ 4,270$ C Modify Rural Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Town of Frederick / Weld County --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ D Modify Idaho Creek Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Weld County --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ E CO Rd. 16.5 - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge Weld County --1,792,200$ 537,660$ 448,050$ 2,777,910$ 35,420$ F Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Town of Frederick / Weld County --5,481,000$ 1,644,300$ 1,370,250$ 8,495,550$ 22,435$ G Stream Restoration Downstream of CO Rd. 16.5 Weld County 0.38 1,054,200$ 316,260$ 263,550$ 1,634,010$ 28,000$ 3.14 $ 10,937,400 $ 3,281,220 $ 2,734,350 $ 16,952,970 $ 134,085 A Stream Restoration Upstream of CO Rd. 16.5 Weld County 0.38 1,058,840$ 317,652$ 264,710$ 1,641,202$ 28,000$ B Protect Gravel Pond Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical Weld County --261,000$ 78,300$ 65,250$ 404,550$ 1,085$ 1.03 1,319,840$ 395,952$ 329,960$ 2,045,752$ 29,085$ A Modify Godding A. and D. Plumb Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage Weld County --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ B County Line Road - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge Boulder County --3,655,197$ 1,096,560$ 913,799$ 5,665,556$ 28,560$ C Protect Gravel Ponds / Town of Erie Reuse Pond / Wittemeyer Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Strom Flows, Typical. Town of Erie / Weld County / Boulder County --3,915,000$ 1,174,500$ 978,750$ 6,068,250$ 16,030$ D Stabilize Bank at Bailey-Kenosha Pond Outlet 17,089$ 5,126$ 4,272$ 26,487$ 3,220$ E DS of Kenosha Rd. - Remove Washed Out Bridge --69,600$ 20,880$ 17,400$ 107,880$ -$ F Stream Restoration Through Doniphan, Wittemeyer Ponds, Bailey-Kenosha Ponds, and Open Space 4,477,600$ 1,343,280$ 1,119,400$ 6,940,280$ 118,999$ G Stabilize Howell Ditch Diversion System, Modify Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --399,308$ 119,792$ 99,827$ 618,927$ 7,490$ H Kenosha Rd. - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge --2,296,800$ 689,040$ 574,200$ 3,560,040$ 28,560$ I Replace Grade Control for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --237,800$ 71,340$ 59,450$ 368,590$ 4,270$ J 109th St. - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge; Restore Adjacent Channel --2,834,752$ 850,426$ 708,688$ 4,393,866$ 28,420$ K Stream Restoration Through Wheeler Ranch 0.87 2,424,657$ 727,398$ 606,164$ 3,758,219$ 64,399$ 4.59 20,617,803$ 6,185,342$ 5,154,450$ 31,957,595$ 304,218$ A Stream Restoration at Alexander Dawson Open Space 0.85 2,378,000$ 713,400$ 594,500$ 3,685,900$ 62,999$ B Modify Boulder and Weld County Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ C Protect Boulder Valley Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical.--1,305,000$ 391,500$ 326,250$ 2,022,750$ 5,355$ D Modify Grade Control Structures for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --237,800$ 71,340$ 59,450$ 368,590$ 4,270$ E Modify Lower Boulder Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --475,600$ 142,680$ 118,900$ 737,180$ 8,540$ F Stream Restoration Downstream of 95th Street 0.38 1,054,200$ 316,260$ 263,550$ 1,647,495$ 28,000$ G 95th St. - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge --3,778,680$ 1,133,604$ 944,670$ 5,856,954$ 28,560$ H Stream Restoration from Upstream of 95th St. to White Rocks Trail City of Boulder 0.85 2,371,947$ 711,584$ 592,987$ 3,676,518$ 62,999$ 2.83 11,891,227$ 3,567,368$ 2,972,807$ 18,444,887$ 204,993$ A Modify Leggett Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ B 75th Street - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge --3,097,220$ 929,166$ 774,305$ 4,800,691$ 28,560$ 2.53 3,387,220$ 1,016,166$ 846,805$ 5,250,191$ 32,830$ 6 5 4 Boulder County Boulder County Boulder County Reach 4 Total Reach 5 Total Reach 6 Total Reach 1 Total Reach 3 Total Reach 2 Total 3 2 1 Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report Boulder Creek Restoration Master Plan DRAFT – Conceptual Design for Boulder County, Weld County, and City of Longmont 10 Table ES- 5: Cost Estimate Summary (Reach 7-10) Reach ID Description Jurisdiction Reach Length (mi)Capital Eng / Admin / Legal Contingency Total Capital Cost 50-yr O&M Cost A Protect Walden Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical --1,827,000$ 548,100$ 456,750$ 2,831,850$ 7,490$ B Protect Ponds Inlet & Outlet During Storm Flows, Typical --1,827,000$ 548,100$ 456,750$ 2,831,850$ 7,490$ C Modify Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ D Modify Green Ditch Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --290,000$ 87,000$ 72,500$ 449,500$ 4,270$ E 61st Street - 100-yr Option: Replace Bridge with 220 ft. Span Bridge --2,843,416$ 853,025$ 710,854$ 4,407,295$ 28,420$ F Replace Old Valmont Pedestrain Crossing with 180 ft. Span Bridge --1,117,813$ 335,344$ 279,453$ 1,732,610$ 28,210$ G Modify Butte Mill Ditch Crossing on South Boulder Creek --235,238$ 70,572$ 58,810$ 364,620$ 4,200$ H Protect Sanitary Interceptor Sewer --511,010$ 153,304$ 127,753$ 792,067$ 8,540$ I Stream Restoration from Valmont Rd to 61st Street City of Boulder 1.18 1,546,781$ 464,034$ 386,695$ 2,397,510$ 87,499$ 3.51 10,488,258$ 3,146,479$ 2,622,065$ 16,256,802$ 180,389$ A Stream Restoration from 55th St. to Valmont Drive 0.32 429,200$ 128,760$ 107,300$ 665,260$ 23,800$ B Stream Restoration from BNSF RR to 55th St.0.91 1,194,800$ 358,440$ 298,700$ 1,851,940$ 67,199$ C BNSF Railroad - Replace Bridge with 180 ft. Span Bridge --2,697,000$ 809,100$ 674,250$ 4,180,350$ 28,280$ D Stream Restoration from Foothills Pkwy to BNSF RR 0.49 638,000$ 191,400$ 159,500$ 988,900$ 36,400$ E Hospital Access Improvements for 500-yr Event --46,932$ 14,080$ 11,733$ 72,745$ -$ F Sediment Maintenance along Boulder Creek Path ---$ -$ -$ -$ 839,993$ 2.3 5,005,932$ 1,501,780$ 1,251,483$ 7,759,195$ 995,672$ A Cordry Ct, High Hazard & Flood Mitigation 0.06 65,589$ 19,676$ 16,397$ 266,662$ 13,650$ C North of Boulder Creek Access Improvements --3,496,000$ 1,048,800$ 874,000$ 5,418,800$ 69,999$ D Boulder Slough Mitigation --486,385$ 145,916$ 121,596$ 753,897$ 10,815$ E Modify Boulder Ditches Diversion for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --406,000$ 121,800$ 101,500$ 629,300$ 4,270$ F Sediment Maintenance along Boulder Creek Path ---$ -$ -$ -$ 1,259,989$ 2.87 4,453,974$ 1,336,192$ 1,113,493$ 7,068,659$ 1,358,723$ A Modify Farmers' Ditch for Aquatic and Habitat Passage --300,000$ 90,000$ 75,000$ 465,000$ 4,270$ B Boulder Canyon Stream Restoration 0.91 696,000$ 208,800$ 174,000$ 1,078,800$ 67,199$ 1.64 996,000$ 298,800$ 249,000$ 1,543,800$ 71,469$ 25.27 69,397,800$ 20,819,343$ 17,349,450$ 107,745,078$ 3,322,349$ 7 Reach 7 Total Total Costs City of Boulder Boulder County Boulder County City of Boulder 10 9 8 Reach 8 Total Reach 9 Total Reach 10 Total Attachment A: Draft Conceptual Design Report ICON engineering, inc. Boulder Creek Master Plan Project Overview October 2015 Figure ES-1 Attachment B: Boulder Master Plan Map June 2015 Civic Area Floodplain Information History of Floodplain Activities in the Civic Area 1983 –Boulder Creek Floodplain studies prepared by Muller Engineering Company and used for the floodplain mapping for the Main Library South Wing project. 1986 - Citizen petition and election for a Library bond for new facilities; the ballot item prohibited expenditure of funds within the floodway. 1989 - A special election was held in December and it specified that the majority of the bond proceeds were to be expended in the area between Broadway and 9th and Boulder Creek and Arapahoe and re- affirming that the flood prohibition still applied to the use of the funds. 1990 – January a Floodplain Development Permit was issued for the new south wing of the library. The permit, associated study work and floodplain mapping at the time showed that the new facility was not located within the Boulder Creek floodplain (nor the high hazard zone). Gregory Creek floodplain also did not impact the site for the library. A condition of this permit required floodproofing be provided for the existing north wing of the library. 1992 – Library addition completed and Certificate of Occupancy Issued 2009 – November updated Gregory Canyon Creek Floodplain Mapping adopted by City (FEMA accepted October 2010) 2012 – September updated Boulder Creek Floodplain Mapping adopted by the City (FEMA acceptance expected in fall 2016). The Main Library North and Center Wings, New Brittan and Park Central remain in the HHZ, the Main Library South Wing is added to the HHZ, and the Muni Building and the Atrium are removed from the HHZ. 2013 – Technical Analysis for Floodplain, Wetlands/Riparian Corridor and Water Quality Issues completed by Wright Water Engineers 2013 – September floods impacted both the West Senior Center and the Main Library. Boulder Creek experiences a 25 year event and Gregory Creek experiences a 25-50 year event in the Civic Area. Flood Regulatory Considerations The Boulder Civic Area Guiding Principles states “The Boulder Civic Area is located within the 100-year floodplain, and much of the land lies within the High Hazard Zone (HHZ). The city will meet or exceed existing flood standards, including avoiding placing new structures and parking in the HHA and will be proactive about planning for and educating about floods.” The city’s existing flood regulations include:  No new buildings intended for human occupancy can be built within the High Hazard Zone (HHZ).  A building that is touched by the HHZ is regulated as if the entire structure is in the HHZ.  An existing building in the HHZ cannot have additional space intended for occupancy built nor can the footprint be increased. Attachment C: Civic Area Flood Information June 2015  An existing building cannot be improved by more than 50% of the value of the building. Any improvements that are within the conveyance zone require evaluation and certification of no impact. Flood Policy Consideration Public safety must be considered for flood potential, but does not prohibit activation of areas in the floodplain or HHZ. A hierarchy of activation and uses related to safety should be considered. Uses that are outdoors and that do not confine the ability of people to evacuate from the area are safer than occupied buildings. For buildings, those occupied by the same people on a daily basis (such as office space) and who are aware of their situation and trained on how to respond is less of a risk than the circumstance of buildings used for assembly space (such as performance and theater) where occupants are not routinely in the building, may not have situational awareness nor training on how to respond during a flood event (or flash flooding). Site Opportunities and Flood Constraints: Difference in Risk – While all of the sites in the Civic Area are impacted by floodplain and/or high hazard zone determinations there are differences in the risks associated with potential flooding for each of the sites. Future uses of these sites have been considered in response to these different conditions. West end of Civic Area Floodplain issues have been a concern in this area and discussed over many years and included in different studies. Specific regulatory and policy issues are: Main Library North Wing This building is impacted by the Boulder Creek 100-year floodplain, conveyance zone and HHZ designations. The current “island” in the HHZ is created by the blockage of flood flows created by the location of the building, and the entire location would be HHZ without the building. For these reasons the site should be managed as a HHZ location. The flood designations at this site create regulatory constraints that prohibit the expansion of either the footprint and/or increase in square footage of the building, and also limit the level of improvements that can be made to the building. Appropriate uses of the current building should consider the acceptable level of risk with that use. For example, a regularly used performance/assembly center creates a higher risk to life safety and is not a use that would be appropriate for this location. More informal uses such a seating space for the café and small community groups have a lower risk potential. Any use of this building should include the implementation of an Emergency Management Plan and associated education and public information necessary to support the activation of the area in case of flood risk. The lifespan of this building should be assessed along with its longer term use. Main Library South Wing This building is impacted by the Boulder Creek HHZ as it touches a portion of this building; however the site is not surrounded by the HHZ. This designation does subject the entire building to city’s high hazard floodplain regulations. It may be possible that mitigation measures for Attachment C: Civic Area Flood Information June 2015 Boulder Creek could change the HHZ mapping and remove this building from the designation. Addition analysis would be required to make a determination on this issue. West Senior Center The west edge of this building may be impacted by Gregory Canyon Creek HHZ; however the rest of the site is not within the 100 year floodplain. Access to this site is impacted by the Gregory Canyon Creek HHZ that extends east along Arapahoe. While this site is not mapped in the 100-year floodplain, this facility was impacted during the September 2013 floods and therefore flooding is a concern separate from the regulatory maps. It is possible that mitigation work for Gregory Creek could impact this site, and would also lower the flood risk to a portion of this site and Arapahoe Road. To accomplish this, it is likely that the current building would need to be removed. Examples of acceptable uses of this site with flood mitigation could be above ground parking garage or office space. Muni Building The 2012 updated Boulder Creek Floodplain mapping removed this building from the HHZ but the building remains in the 100-year floodplain and the conveyance zone. Additional floodproofing measures were recommended for this building in a 2013 structural and flood assessment. It is possible to exit this building without immediately placing people within the HHZ, which lowers flood risks. East End Civic Area Floodplain issues on the east end are different from those found on the west end of the civic area. While this area is covered by the 100-Year Floodplain of Boulder Creek, the HHZ and conveyance zone designations are more confined in this area and have decreased in size with the recent mapping update. The HHZ are along Boulder Creek and also follow Canyon, 13th an d 14th where flood waters are returning to the creek area. Atrium Building The recent floodplain mapping has reduced the HHZ for this property including removing the building from the HHZ. This building is also not in the conveyance zone, but is within the 100- year floodplain. Previous floodproofing recommendations include building a flood wall and adding flood gates around the building, which could impact access and future uses. 13th/14th Block - The developable area in this block is impacted by 100-Year floodplain for Boulder Creek, but most of the property is neither within the HHZ nor the Conveyance Zone so fewer regulatory constraints related to flood impact the ability to build new or improve existing buildings. The street corridors are HHZ in the new mapping, which impacts access during a flood event; however it is possible to design the sites so that people exiting the buildings are not placed in the HHZ. Parking Opportunities Below grade parking structures are not recommended in the Boulder Creek area due to flood risk and ground water challenges. Below grade structures are at greater risk for flood damage to both the structure and the contents and are also a risk for people that may try to leave the area during a flood. Mitigation for groundwater will also likely increase the cost for both construction and long term operations of any below grade structure. Attachment C: Civic Area Flood Information CITY OF BOULDER WATER RESOURCES ADVISORY BOARD INFORMATION ITEM MEETING DATE: November 16, 2015 AGENDA TITLE: Watershed Sustainability and Outreach Program Efforts Update PRESENTER/S Jeff Arthur, Director of Public Works for Utilities Bret Linenfelser, Water Quality Environmental Services Manager Russ Sands, Watershed Sustainability and Outreach Supervisor MaryAnn Nason, Water Conservation and Outreach Coordinator Lauren Shuler, Infrastructure Resilience and Outreach Coordinator Candice Owen, Stormwater Quality Engineer EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The purpose of this Information Item is to provide the Water Resources Advisory Board (WRAB) a summary of various sustainability and outreach initiatives that are being developed and implemented by the Watershed Sustainability and Outreach (WSO) Program that was created in 2014 as part of the Public Works, Utilities, Water Quality and Environmental Services (WQES) Group. This item does not require WRAB action and is intended to provide WRAB with a background on the WSO Program and related initiatives the WSO Program has helped lead. BACKGROUND: In early 2013, at a staff presentation on flood outreach, WRAB suggested combining drought and flood outreach planning efforts to be more adaptive to outreach needs whether it was a wet year or a dry year. Ironically, 2013 turned out to be both, shifting from drought to flood in a single year. At the same time, staffing changes in the WQES Group opened new opportunities to combine key programs that could improve flood and drought outreach as well as allowing for broader planning outside of disaster preparedness. This led to the development of the Watershed Sustainability and Outreach (WSO) Program. The WSO Program was formalized in the spring of 2014 with a core mission of enhancing collaboration and leveraging existing WQES Group Programs including the Water Conservation Program, Stormwater Quality Program, Education and Outreach Program and related utility efforts. In 2015, as a result of City Council’s directive and flood related utility rate increases, an Infrastructure Resilience and Outreach Coordinator position was added to the WSO Program. This expanded WSO Program duties beyond water conservation, stormwater and education to also include enhanced support for wastewater infrastructure improvements and community engagement related to reducing Inflow and Infiltration (I&I). The WSO Program consists of seven temporary and full-time equivalent (FTE) staff and one supervisor. The Program supports a range of activities including regulatory compliance, fieldwork, construction project support, sample collection, data analysis, planning, I&I reductions, graphic design work and community outreach across all three utilities (Water, Wastewater and Stormwater/Flood). The Program also works to seamlessly integrate city Utility goals into larger planning initiatives through thoughtful coordination with other Departments, partner organization and regional efforts. WSO PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS AND IMPACTS An assessment of the economic, environmental and social impacts of the WSO Program is as follows: Economic- The WSO Program has and continues to help save the city money through streamlined Program efforts that allowed new staff to be added without requesting additional budget or FTEs. These include the following: • Permanent Stormwater Quality Engineer position for environmental compliance, permitting and water quality. • Temporary Education and Compliance Specialist position to assist with on-site spill response, state reporting and related illicit discharge prevention. • Temporary Communications Assistant position to assist with graphic design, event planning and outreach. Costs avoided by adding staff include reduced risk for regulatory non-compliance which can carry fines of up to $1,000 per day per infraction. Communication support has also reduced the need for contractor design and event planning support which can be costly and more time consuming than having in-house support. The Infrastructure & Resilience Outreach Coordinator position, the only FTE created using new budget, also works to reduce wastewater treatment (and related energy) costs associated with I&I. The WSO Program has been able to effectively leverage funds to help make dollars go farther buy integrating multiple program goals into existing programs, reducing the cost of implementing any single program on its own. Environmental- The WSO Program has enhanced environmental compliance in addition to increased support for the city’s environmental goals as follows: • Enhanced coordination on stormwater spill response (creek spills; compliance; enforcement). • Increased outreach on environmental issues which support city values and state requirements. • New work and pilot studies to evaluate and support improved water quality in Boulder Creek. • Continued commitment to water conservation and the wise use of water across the city. • Cross-program partnerships that help meet and coordinate multiple environmental goals. WSO Program work also supports City Council goals around larger environmental initiates (initiatives?) such as Boulder’s Climate Commitment, city resilience, etc. Social- The WSO Program works to support community values and goals including: • Projects to support water efficiency in low-income housing with Boulder Housing Partners. • Work to improve water quality in Boulder Creek in support of recreation. • Enhanced flood outreach for the Community Rating System (CRS) to reduce flood insurance costs. • Leading regional stormwater protection outreach efforts through the Keep It Clean Partnership (KICP). • Support of local food through low-water gardens and related pilot projects. • Coordination with Boulder Valley School District on environmental education and outreach. Because the WSO Program is rooted in outreach, most initiatives have a community engagement component (some of which are mandated by state and/or federal regulation). ANALYSIS The creation of the WSO Program is forward-thinking and responsive to larger industry trends where topics like water quality, water conservation, infrastructure, climate change and watershed health are increasingly looked at holistically. Addressing multiple programmatic goals through a single effort helps leverage funds and increase effectiveness. As an example, Stormwater outreach efforts aimed at reducing runoff can be combined with water conservation outreach that works to reduce outdoor irrigation. Sometimes over irrigation can also seep into a home’s foundation causing sump pumps to run, opening- up new conversations around properly directing discharges to storm sewer (or to land), not the sanitary. In these ways, efforts initiated from one program can be leveraged to address to a broader range of city concerns at a reduced cost than funding separate, stand-alone outreach efforts. Aside from programmatic costs, outreach efforts are often accompanied by additional costs for marketing, graphic design and event planning. In 2008, although minimal at the time, all the Water Conservation Program, Stormwater Quality Program and Education and Outreach Program graphic design work and event coordination was contracted. In 2013, contracted Water Conservation and Flood Outreach marketing efforts alone cost the city roughly $30,000. Today, the WSO Program has reduced costs while increasing deliverables, using in-house resources to produce nearly 100 graphic design pieces across utilities in 2015 and organizing multiple, high impact events. Having in-house capabilities supports, not only desired outreach goals but, helps comply with regulatory and/or programmatic requirements for community engagement. Stormwater outreach fulfills the city’s Municipal Separate Storm Sewer (MS4) Permit needs just as designing the city’s required Consumer Confidence Report fulfills EPA requirements for public notification. Flood safety materials and seminars help support the city’s CRS score; reducing flood insurance rates for city residents. Of course, CRS efforts also speak to larger city planning efforts where the WSO Program has been effective at collaborating to leverage efforts and achieve greater success. Additional examples follow: • Water, Energy and Climate The WSO Program focuses on highlighting the connections between water and energy through partnerships with the city’s Local Environmental Action Division (LEAD) and the Boulder County’s Partners for a Clean Environment (PACE). For example, the water conservation commercial assessment tool also built on PACE energy assessment experience to add-in energy metrics. This close coordination with LEAD and PACE has lead to developing a single PACE contract each year as well as ensuring that both water and energy are assessed on any PACE audit that’s performed. The WSO Program also coordinates to ensure that hydroelectric production and larger water conservation and water resource goals are woven into city climate planning. In 2015, the WSO Program helped conceptualize, design and inform the city’s new climate commitment document, ensuring that water was an integrated component. The draft of “Boulder’s Climate Commitment” can be found at www.boulderclimate.com, is now open for public comment and is being shared both locally through city planning efforts and nationally through the Urban Sustainability Directors Network. • Climate, 100RC and Water Resources The inclusion of the city into the Rockefeller Foundation’s 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) heightened the opportunity for staff collaboration. Resilience builds on the concepts of being adaptive to both long-term stresses such as aging infrastructure and short terms shocks like flood and drought. The WSO Program supports resilience efforts by coordinating on events like the 2014 commemorative flood event, and is increasingly working on climate related resilience efforts. To a larger extent, resilience planning depends on the city’s ability to forecast future climate impacts such as increases in temperature. This is also critical to water resource planning and WSO Program efforts to update the city’s Water Efficiency Plan using updated climate projections. As part of the 100RC efforts, the WSO Program is helping to identify if city policy can be developed to establish an agreed upon range for temperature projections through 2050 (e.g. 2-6ºF by 2050); similar to how the city has agreed upon population projections. However, this effort will likely require larger staff support from multiple workgroups. Because city staff may need a primer to provide a base understanding of climate modeling prior to being able to support any policy decision, WSO staff are working to develop a series of climate workshops. Outside of helping to inform climate projection policy, these workshops aim to pair staff with climate scientists, perform a tabletop exercise on climate related disaster preparedness and help layout a framework for scenario planning and vulnerability assessments. • Drought, Flood and Personal Resilience Building on water conservation plans to better utilize Center for ReSource Conservation (CRC) support during a drought, staff coordinated with the CRC to assist with door-to-door flood outreach in 2014. The success of those efforts and the wet spring of 2015 lead staff to implement a range of new flood outreach efforts aimed at engaging the community. From pasting a sixty-foot “don’t stand on bridges” message on one of the bridges in the civic center area to providing free weather radios to the public, the WSO Program raised awareness that floods can happen again and won’t always happen the same way. Beyond awareness, personal resilience was promoted; helping customers understand the steps they can take to better protect themselves and their homes from disasters. Originally conceived as a home site-visit to provide recommendations for resilience, staff ultimately landed on a personal resilience seminar. Free floor drain checks, information on sewer laterals and sump pump education were focus areas, helping to support city goals around both flood outreach and reducing I&I. Because seminar feedback showed that over 80% of attendees would like an in-home assessment if one were offered, a site assessment option continues to be explored. Staff are in the process of applying for a federal grant to develop countywide “Resilience Assessments” in partnership with Boulder County and local flood nonprofit BoCo Strong. Funding would be used to develop measurable resilience metrics, support I&I reductions and provide customers with landscape recommendations that help mitigate both minor flooding and drought conditions. As noted earlier, many of the efforts listed here have increasingly been done with CRS outreach requirements in mind. Not only have flood outreach materials helped gain CRS points, but stormwater outreach efforts done for KICP also count for CRS credit; a connection that was not made in previous years. • Stormwater Pollution Prevention, I&I, Water Conservation and KICP Stormwater outfalls provide an interesting nexus for multiple WSO Program projects. Dry weather flows from outfalls can be indicative of over irrigation or potential cross-connections with the sanitary sewer and staff is working to help mitigate both. Adding stormwater runoff messaging to water conservation outreach materials helps make connections to over irrigation. However, staff also work to identify stormwater and wastewater infrastructure issues. Heavy I&I loading in the Gunbarrel area initiated smoke testing to look for cross-connections which, if verified, are sources of I&I as well as potential stormwater pollution from sanitary sewer overflows. Specific requirements under the state’s Regulation 85 require specific stormwater outreach to educate the public about nutrient impacts to surface water. Staff, working on behalf of both the city and KICP, developed a new campaign to “go easy on the fertilizer,” educating customers about the negative impacts nutrients can have on streams. The Green is the New PiNK campaign (which stands for P-N-K or Phosphorus, Nitrogen and Potassium) is now promoted by KICP and the CRC at landscaping seminars and during irrigation audits. The campaign is also supported as a component of the CRC’s Garden-in-a-Box program which provides discounted, low-water xeriscape plants to customers. In support of local Agriculture, staff has also worked with CRC to offer a low-water, vegetable garden. Due to concerns of potentially increased fertilizer use, vegetable gardens are a prime target for nutrient messaging. Of course, the end goal is enhanced water quality regardless of the pollutant. To that end, a 2016 residential rain garden pilot program is being developed with CRC to educate customers about the benefits of rain gardens and provide tools and materials for creating their own rain gardens. This outreach effort helps support greater community knowledge about water quality, even if small backyard rain gardens may be limited in their practical capacity to treat runoff. • Green Infrastructure Opportunities and City Planning Larger green infrastructure investments may assist with flood mitigation and/or to help meet the requirements of the Boulder Creek Total Maximum Daily Load for E.coli bacteria, which is aimed at reducing bacteria in Boulder Creek. However, green infrastructure is a much broader planning discussion with implications and side benefits related to multiple departments. While proprietary best management practices (BMPs) like in-ground storm scepters can help, it’s the above ground BMPs that help support larger community goals such as tree health, habitat or helping to combat heat island effects. Recommendations to explore green infrastructure options will be included as part of the water quality component to the 2015 Stormwater Master Plan update. Additionally, staff contracted with the Brendle Group to evaluate the best green infrastructure BMPs to install in Colorado’s climate and to help quantify the cross-benefits of these installations to other city programs. • Advancing the Conversation Around Watershed Sustainability Continued local and regional collaboration emphasizes the importance of watershed protection and sustainability which leverages resources from multiple entities. To promote these efforts regionally, staff are building on the success of the city-developed 2015 Watershed Summit, by coordinating a larger, state-wide effort in 2016. The next Watershed Summit is planned for June 9, 2016 at the Denver Botanic Gardens and will cover a range of water related issues. The city has partnered with Denver Water, the City of Aurora, the One World One Water Center and the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB) to develop an executive planning team lead by WSO Program staff. A $10,000 CWCB grant has been awarded to support the event. NEXT STEPS The WSO Program will work to continue to advance multiple city efforts through many of the initiatives noted above. Staff will return to WRAB in December 2015 to discuss specific stormwater program efforts and again in early 2016 to discuss the Efficiency Plan update and related climate modeling.