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06.12.13 OSMP 2012 Annual Report final cf 2012 Highlights ,305HSRUW Planted 1222 native trees, shrubs, forbs and grasses in various restoration sites across OSMP Weed Warriors! Jail Crew 336 hrs Laurie Deiter & Eric Fairlee AmeriCorps 320 hrs Jr. Rangers 253 hrs KǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ Volunteers 311 hrs The Integrated Pest Manage-7,500 hours to on-the- Mediterranean sage has been ment Program (IPM) consid-ground invasive species man- aggressively treated for over -XQLRU5DQJHUV ers 68 invasive species a agement and restoration 15 years on OSMP, and even QHDU&KDXWDXTXD threat to Open Space and work in 2012. though population densities Mountain Parks (OSMP) are significantly reduced, it natural lands and promotes Invasive species management still took 710 hours to sur- conservation through a vari- requires a long-term, dili- vey and treat 6,651 acres of ety of management and res- gent, planned approach to be Mediterranean sage to en- toration practices. Invasive successful. There is no such sure all flowering plants species on nearly 10,000 thing as a one-time event were removed. acres of natural and agricul- OSMP increased its or- when dealing with weeds. tural lands were treated by ganic production from 8 paid and volunteer crews, to 54 acres. An increase hard working lessees, a vari- in organic/natural produc- ety of grazing animals, preda- tion is expected again this tory insects and restoration coming year practices. Surveys were con- Biological insects and a ducted on 700 acres to small herd of goats were monitor treatment success used to suppress invasive or review high-quality plant communities adjacent to species below thresholds treatment sites for possible Surveyed and treated invasion. These tasks were Mediterranean sage on accomplished by a multitude 6,651 acres of people, including OSMP seasonal crews and staff, and Removed hundreds of AmeriCorps, Junior Rangers, Russian olive from the volunteers and jail crews Weiser property, restor- 7LPHVSHQWRQFRQWURORILQYDVLYHWUHHVLQYROYHGDSSUR[LPDWHO\ who contributed nearly ing land back to wetland PHFKDQLFDOUHPRYDODQGDSSOLFDWLRQRIKHUELFLGH and grassland habitats Weiser Riparian and Grassland Restoration Coordinated with Water Resources staff to survey By 2012, a quarter of the and other prairie-dependent for and treat purple loose- Weiser property was domi-species. Invasive tree re- strife on 5 miles of irriga- nated by Russian olive and moval in the riparian area tion ditches crack willow. In July 2012 we opened areas for planting of began a focused effort to native tree and shrub spe- Surveyed South Boulder restore grassland and ripar-cies. On October 6, OSMP and Lefthand Creeks for ian habitat by removing and 50 Wildlands Restora- orange hawkweed, a List A those species. Several hun-tion Volunteers (WRV) species. Only a sum total dred trees were removed planted 422 native tree and of 20 plants were found during the summer of 2012, shrub species within the on OSMP opening habitat for northern :59LQVWDOOLQJQDWLYHVKUXEV riparian corridor. leopard frogs, prairie gentian, 1 %KIRHE-XIQ%4EKI Weed Corner Teasel The NLF is a native amphib- ian whose population is de- clining for a variety of rea- Common teasel, a tall purple- sons including changes in land flowered biennial is a com- use and hydrology, presence mon invader of natural areas of nonnative bullfrogs, preda- throughout the U.S. Histori- cious fish and the emergence cally used in medicine and to of chytrid fungus. Restora- raise the nap on woolen tion efforts are underway to cloth, teasel has become improve conditions for NLFs more prevalent in Boulder on OSMP including the re- County in the past decade. moval of cattails dominating Techniques used to control specific ponds and wetlands. teasel on OSMP include a Goats, a light-footed grazer combination of prescribed preferring tough vegetation, fire, grazing, mowing, hand- were used with mixed re- clipping, herbicide and water sults. More trials will occur drop their pounds of manipulation. seeds. Col-teasel heads in 2013. Teasel eradication is required laborative were clipped by the State for all lands west efforts are from this area. of Highway 93 and Broadway underway to Monitoring will in Boulder County. Most remove a large infestation determine if such an en- populations in this part of near a chemically sensitive deavor is effective. OSMP are small in size and neighborhood by using this managed by clipping the seed heads off just before they method. In 2012, over 610 Purple Loosestrife And it Begins, Again! Purple loosestrife is a ments also take root and European perennial that is spread to create new infes- Just as we get a strangle hold a highly-invasive wetland tations. Even though the on List A species like purple plant brought to the number of patches and loosestrife, myrtle spurge, United States in the early number of plants per patch orange hawkweed, and Medi- 1800s as an ornamental. have decreased on OSMP terranean sage, knotweed This tall (six to eight feet), over the past 10 years, gets added to the mix. Knot- showy plant escaped the proper identification and weed, like other List A spe- manicured yards and cur-rapid management of all cies, is required by law to be rently covers tens of mil-plants is key to continued tered throughout the city of lions of wetland acres in removed from landscapes success. Boulder and city owned the United States. Man- and natural areas. Bohemian Please look for flowers lands. It is a tremendous dated for eradication in knotweed is present on (from July to September) seed producer with each Colorado, land managers OSMP although its full extent and report loosestrife to plant producing over one around the state, organized your local noxious weed million tiny seeds that are is unknown. Continued map- by the Colorado Depart- coordinator. It is found in transported by water, wind, ping and initial treatments ment of Parks and Wildlife, landscaping, ditches, wet- animals and clothing. Seeds will begin in 2013. Currently, have made great strides lands and along streams. easily spread in storm over the past decade on 19 species present on OSMP Help stop the spread of this drains, down irrigation education and manage- fall under the designation of highly-invasive noxious ditches and along streams to ment. Loosestrife is scat- mandatory eradication. infest new sites. Plant frag- weed. 2 %KIRHE-XIQ%4EKI Coming up in 2013 Inside Boulder Coordinate with OSMP A team of consultants per-effective pesticide products. gram during the summer of Agricultural Resources formed a comprehensive Work is currently underway 2013. Specialists, and Wetland, to implement these pro- Wildlife, and Plant Ecolo- program during 2011. In their gram changes; City Council, gists to use mowing, cows report, they found that Boul-relevant advisory boards and sheep to manage inva- der is a national leader in IPM and the public will be up- sive species, improving practices and pesticide reduc-dated about the IPM pro- wetland habitat for NLF tion. The consultants identi- and native plant communi- fied some areas for improve- ties. ment including the recom- mendation to update the Purge the Spurge Event: process for the approval and Plant exchange for home- use of pesticides. In May of owners with myrtle 2012, City Council directed spurge. staff to incorporate catego- Continue chicory/goat and ries into the approved pesti- tall-oat grass monitoring, cide list for various levels of start garlic mustard treat- hazard. Another recommen- ment monitoring, and test dation was that a technical the new systemwide IPM advisory committee of ex- perts from various disciplines monitoring program. be formed to assist the city in Perform large-scale knot- ,30FUHZUHPRYLQJP\UWOHVSXUJHQHDUSULYDWHSURSHUW\IHQFHOLQH making the best decisions for weed surveys, treatments 2YHUKRXUVZHUHVSHQWLQUHPRYLQJWKLVVSHFLHVE\ using the safest and most and participate in the multi KDQGSUHGRPLQDQWO\ZHVWRI%URDGZD\ -departmental monitoring program. The Shrub Story Identify and initiate 11 focused management pro- Many species we manage shrubs and how their Avoid purchasing/growing: jects, including the 710- were or continue to be sold landscaping choices Common buckthorn acre Boulder Creek ripar- as ornamental plants. Near impact the rich biodi- Cotoneaster ian and Floodplain Project Boulder, seven shrubs species versity along the grass- Honeysuckle located between 75th and impacting our natural lands land/forest ecotone. Japanese barberry 95th Streets. are still purchased by home-Staff hopes to expand Privet owners and planted in com-outreach efforts to Increase management of Wayfaring mercial landscapes. As land other neighborhoods invasive species by hiring Tree of heaven stewards, we need to increase and at the Boulder an additional IPM crew ** Russian olive - no longer sold educational awareness of this Farmers Market in and purchasing new tools important issue. Staff has be- 2013. to increase productivity. gun working with the Chau- tauqua Association and cot- City IPM pesticide ap- tage owners on invasive proval list and IPM Opera- tions Manual  Fact: ,QWKH8QLWHG6WDWHVDERXWPLO OLRQDFUHVDUHORVWWRLQYDVLYHSODQWVHDFK \HDU WZLFHWKHDUHDRI'HODZDUH  ,QYDVLYH3ODQW0DQDJHPHQW 3 %KIRHE-XIQ%4EKI Agricultural Highlights In the ever-continuing that crowd out all other quest to manage inva-plant species. Well timed CITY OF BOULDER sive species through grazing will reduce density integrated methods, and vigor of target invasive IPM and Ag-Resources species, releasing associated staffs continue to coor-native plant species from dinate ways to best use competition and thereby grazing to control inva-increasing abundance. Sev- %ODFN&DW)DUPVKHHSRQ/RXVEHUJ sive species. Five sites, eral years of prescriptive either not grazed in decades dominated by aggressive grazing is needed to shift or grazed at times that pro-species such as common these weed dominated plant moted invasive species, will teasel, Canada thistle, reed communities back to native be prescriptively grazed in canarygrass, and cattail. plant communities. 2013 by various lessee live-These species form dense, stock. All five sites are nearly monotypic patches Thank you IPM Crew OSMP 2012 IPM Report 4 %KIRHE-XIQ%4EKI